This article has lists of U.S. states by adult incarceration and correctional supervision rates according to

United States Department of Justice The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a federal executive department of the United States government tasked with the enforcement of federal law and administration of justice in the United Stat ...

figures. The state incarceration numbers include sentenced and un-sentenced inmates in jails and state prisons, but not persons in federal prisons. They are listed separately. The state numbers also do not include youth held in

juvenile detention In criminal justice systems, a youth detention center, known as a juvenile detention center (JDC),Stahl, Dean, Karen Kerchelich, and Ralph De Sola. ''Abbreviations Dictionary''. CRC Press, 20011202. Retrieved 23 August 2010. , . juvenile de ...

. There is a separate table of incarceration numbers for U.S. territories. US Incarceration Rate per 100,000 Inhabitants by State

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Incarceration rate by state

U.S. states by incarceration rate under state prison or local jail jurisdiction per 100,000 population. Rates are for year-end 2018. The table below has all 50 states and the

District of Columbia ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle (Washington, D.C.), Logan Circle, Jefferson Memoria ...

. :''Note: The table is initially in descending order for rate per 100,000 of all ages.'' :''Note: The columns can be sorted sort both small

in ascending or descending order. Sort state name column to return to alphabetical order.'' :''Note: There are 2 state incarceration rate columns: One per 100,000 of all ages. And one per 100,000 adults.'' Correctional Populations in the United States, 2017-2018
(NCJ 252157). Published August 2020 by

U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) of the U.S. Department of Justice is the principal federal agency responsible for measuring crime, criminal victimization, criminal offenders, victims of crime, correlates of crime, and the operation of cri ...

(BJS). Laura M. Maruschak, Todd D. Minton, ''BJS statisticians.'' Se
PDF
Appendix table 1 on page 11 has rates and counts by state. :''Note: Federal prison inmates are not included in state rates.'' :''Row numbers: The row number column on the left does not sort, and remains static.'' * indicates "Incarceration in STATE" or "Crime in STATE" links.

Incarceration stats by US territory, and percent female

* indicates "Incarceration in STATE" or "Crime in STATE" links.

Juvenile detention

Juvenile detention totals from the

Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) is an office of the United States Department of Justice and a component of the Office of Justice Programs. The OJJDP publishes the JRFC Databook on even numbered years for informat ...

.Sickmund, M., Sladky, T.J., Kang, W., & Puzzanchera, C..
Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement
.

. Click "National Crosstabs" at the top, and then choose the census years. Click "Show table" to get the total number of juvenile inmates for those years. Or go '
here
'' for all the years. And

here Here is an adverb that means "in, on, or at this place". It may also refer to: Software * Here Technologies, a mapping company * Here WeGo (formerly Here Maps), a mobile app and map website by Here Television * Here TV (formerly "here!"), a ...

Comparison with other countries

According to the World Prison Brief the United States currently has the largest prison population in the world, and the highest incarceration rate.United States of America
By World Prison Brief.Mahapatra, Lisa (19 March 2014)
Incarcerated In America: Why Are So Many People In US Prisons? (CHARTS)
''

International Business Times The ''International Business Times'' is an American online news publication that publishes five national editions in four languages. The publication, sometimes called ''IBTimes'' or ''IBT'', offers news, opinion and editorial commentary on busi ...

.'' Chart showing incarceration rates of 50 most populous countries. Another chart showing what the inmates in the USA are in for (does not indicate reasons for probation and parole violations. Those offenses, such as drug tests, etc. change the breakdown of what inmates are in for). On January 1, 2008 more than 1 in 100 adults in the United States were in prison or jail.One in 100: Behind Bars in America 2008
February 28, 2008. The Pew Center on the States.

Liptak, Adam Adam Liptak (born September 2, 1960) is an American journalist, lawyer and instructor in law and journalism. He is the Supreme Court correspondent for ''The New York Times''. Liptak has written for ''The New Yorker'', ''Vanity Fair'', ''Rolling ...

(28 Feb 2008)
1 in 100 U.S. Adults Behind Bars, New Study Says
''

New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...

''. Total US incarceration peaked in 2008. In addition to the overall highest incarceration rate, the United States also has the highest rate of female incarceration. See th
appendix
for a detailed data breakdown. According to a November 2017 report by the World Prison Brief around 212,000 of the 714,000 female prisoners worldwide (women and girls) are incarcerated in the United States.World Female Imprisonment List (fourth edition)
Nov. 9, 2017. World Prison Brief. In the United States in 2016, women made up 9.8% of the incarcerated population in adult prisons and jails.Correctional Populations in the United States, 2015
By Danielle Kaeble and Lauren Glaze, ''BJS Statisticians.'' Dec. 2016.

Bureau of Justice Statistics The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) of the U.S. Department of Justice is the principal federal agency responsible for measuring crime, criminal victimization, criminal offenders, victims of crime, correlates of crime, and the operation of cri ...

. Se
PDF
Appendix table 3 on page 15 says there are 1,942,500 male and 202,600 female inmates in prisons and jails. That is 10.4% female. Comparing English-speaking developed countries;Highest to Lowest
World Prison Brief (WPB). Use dropdown menu to choose lists of countries by region, or the whole world. Use menu to select highest-to-lowest lists of prison population totals, prison population rates, percentage of pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners, percentage of female prisoners, percentage of foreign prisoners, and occupancy rate. Column headings in WPB tables can be clicked to reorder columns lowest to highest, or alphabetically. For detailed information for each country click on any country name in lists. See also th
WPB main data page
and click on the map links and/or the sidebar links to get to the region and country desired. the overall incarceration rate in the US is 639 per 100,000 population of all ages (as of 2018), the incarceration rate of

Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by to ...

is 104 per 100,000 (as of 2018),Canada
World Prison Brief.

England and Wales England and Wales () is one of the three legal jurisdictions of the United Kingdom. It covers the constituent countries England and Wales and was formed by the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542. The substantive law of the jurisdiction is En ...

is 130 per 100,000 (as of 2021),United Kingdom: England & Wales
World Prison Brief. and

Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by ...

is 160 per 100,000 (as of 2020).Australia
World Prison Brief. Comparing other developed countries, the rate of

Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , ...

is 122 per 100,000 (as of 2020),Spain
World Prison Brief.

France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...

is 90 per 100,000 (as of 2020),France
World Prison Brief.

Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwee ...

is 69 per 100,000 (as of 2020),Germany
World Prison Brief.

Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of ...

is 49 per 100,000 (as of 2020),Norway
World Prison Brief.

Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...

is 63 per 100,000 (as of 2018),Netherlands
World Prison Brief. and

Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the n ...

is 38 per 100,000 (as of 2019).Japan
World Prison Brief. In addition, the United States has striking statistics when observing the racial dimension of mass incarceration. According to

Michelle Alexander Michelle Alexander (born October 7, 1967) is an American writer and civil rights activist. She is best known for her 2010 book '' The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness''. Since 2018, she has been an opinion columnist ...

(in 2010 book), the United States "imprisons a larger percentage of its black population than South Africa did at the height of

apartheid Apartheid (, especially South African English: , ; , "aparthood") was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. Apartheid was ...

Correctional supervision rates by state

Chart below has numbers for people in adult facilities, and for people on probation and on parole. The incarceration numbers for the states in the chart below are for sentenced and unsentenced inmates in adult facilities in local jails and state prisons. Numbers for federal prisons are in one of the header lines at the top. * indicates "Incarceration in STATE" or "Crime in STATE" links.

Male and female incarceration and correctional supervision numbers

In 2015 there were 1,942,500 male and 202,600 female inmates in prisons and jails. That is 10.4% female.Correctional Populations in the United States, 2015
By Danielle Kaeble and Lauren Glaze, ''BJS Statisticians.'' Dec. 2016.

. Se
PDF
Appendix table 3 on page 14 has male and female counts and rates by state. It says there are 1,942,500 male and 202,600 female inmates in prisons and jails. That is 10.4% female. See the state, federal, and overall total at the bottom of the table. * indicates "Incarceration in STATE" or "Crime in STATE" links.

State female incarceration rates compared to countries

Female incarceration rates by country and US state. Per 100,000 female population of all ages. Female incarceration rates if every US state were a country. Incarcerated females of all ages (where the data is available). From a 2018 report with latest available data. From the source report: "Figure 1. This graph shows the number of women in state prisons, local jails, and federal prisons from each U.S. state per 100,000 people in that state and the incarceration rate per 100,000 in all countries with at least a half million in total population."

References

External links

Rate Per 100,000 and Rank by State of Crime and Imprisionment by US States 1978 - 2012

Crime, Punishment and Ratio of Crime to Punishment Per 100,000 and Rank by Year and between States
{{USStateLists Incarceration rates in the United States Penal system in the United States Human rights in the United States

Incarceration Rate This is a list of countries and some dependent territories and subnational areas by incarceration rate.Race and crime in the United States

Incarceration Rate This is a list of countries and some dependent territories and subnational areas by incarceration rate.