List of German exonyms
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German language German ( ) is a West Germanic language mainly spoken in Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol. It is also a ...
exonym An endonym (from Greek: , 'inner' + , 'name'; also known as autonym) is a common, ''native'' name for a geographical place, group of people, individual person, language or dialect, meaning that it is used inside that particular place, group ...
s for formerly German places and other places in non-German-speaking areas of the world. Archaic names are in ''italics''.


Algeria


Belarus


Belgium

*
List of German exonyms for places in Belgium This is a list of German language exonyms for towns in Belgium. German is a minority language in Belgium, being especially used in the region of Arelerland. Complete list of names {, class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="5" , {{Flag, Belgiu ...


China


Croatia

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List of German exonyms for places in Croatia This is a list of German exonyms for places in Croatia. The entire territory that belongs today to the Republic of Croatia, was governed by Austria-Hungary until 1918, and some Hungarian exonyms became common in German, and have been used inter ...


Cyprus


Czech Republic

* See
List of German names for places in the Czech Republic The names of places in what is today the Czech Republic have evolved during their history. The list concerns primarily the settlements, but bilingual names for significant mountains and rivers are also listed. Places are sorted alphabetically acco ...
As German was an official language during the Empire of Austria, those names are NOT exonyms.


Denmark

*
List of German exonyms for places in Denmark Below is list of German language exonyms for places in Denmark. This article does not include spelling changes with the same rough pronunciation, names spelled alike, and the predictable sending changes shown below: -ager -bjerg -bøl -borg -hav ...


Djibouti


Egypt


Estonia

* List of German exonyms for places in Estonia


France

* List of German exonyms for places in France


Georgia


Greece


Hungary

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List of German exonyms for places in Hungary This is a list of German language exonyms for towns located in Hungary. Complete list {, class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="4" , {{Flag, Hungary ''Ungarn'' , - !Hungarian place !German name !County !Notes , - , Ács , Atsch , Komárom-Esz ...


India


Israel


Italy


Japan


Latvia

* List of German exonyms for places in Latvia


Lebanon


Libya


Lithuania


Luxembourg

''Note that this list only includes towns whose German name is significantly different from the official (mainly French) form. Towns that differ with predictable spelling/ ending changes shown below are not included.'' * ae, c , é, oe, ou, u, v → ä, k, e, ö, u, ü, w * -ange, -haff → -ingen, -hof


Moldova


Morocco


Myanmar


Namibia


Netherlands


North Korea


Norway


Papua New Guinea


Poland

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List of German exonyms for places in Poland Below are links to subpages listing German language names of towns and villages in different regions of Poland. Due to the country's history, many of those names have been in actual use locally, and are thus ''not'' exonyms. Sublists by provinces ...


Portugal


Romania

*''For German exonyms of Romania in
Transylvania Transylvania ( ro, Ardeal or ; hu, Erdély; german: Siebenbürgen) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania. To the east and south its natural border is the Carpathian Mountains, and to the west the Ap ...
, see:
German exonyms (Transylvania) Below is a list of German language exonyms for towns and villages in Transylvania, Romania. {, class="wikitable sortable" ! German name !! Romanian name !! Hungarian name , - , Abtsdorf (bei Marktschelken) , , Țapu , , Csicsóholdvilág , - ...
''


Russia

*''For German names of towns in
Kaliningrad Oblast Kaliningrad Oblast (russian: Калинингра́дская о́бласть, translit=Kaliningradskaya oblast') is the westernmost federal subject of Russia. It is a semi-exclave situated on the Baltic Sea. The largest city and admin ...
, see :
German exonyms (Kaliningrad Oblast) This is a list of German language, German names for types of inhabited localities in Russia, inhabited localities in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. {, class="wikitable sortable" style="width:50%; text-align:left" ! Russian name{{small, Inhabited lo ...
'' and ''
List of cities and towns in East Prussia List of cities and towns in East Prussia, as used before 1945: {, class="sortable wikitable" !City/Town !District (''Kreis'') !Pop. in 1939 !Current Name !Current Administrative Unit , - , Allenburg , , Landkreis Wehlau , , align=right , 2 69 ...
''


Serbia

''For German place names in the
Vojvodina Vojvodina ( sr-Cyrl, Војводина}), officially the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, is an autonomous province that occupies the northernmost part of Serbia. It lies within the Pannonian Basin, bordered to the south by the national capital ...
region, please see: German exonyms (Vojvodina)''


Slovakia

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List of German exonyms for places in Slovakia Below is a list of cities and towns in Slovakia, showing their German name. German is a minority language in Slovakia. The note ''Empire of Austria'' means that a post office - in the Kingdom of Hungary - used the German name before 1867.Edwin Muel ...


Slovenia

* List of German exonyms for places in Slovenia


South Africa


Spain


Sweden


Switzerland

*
List of German exonyms for places in Switzerland This is list of German language exonyms for places in multilingual and fully non-German-speaking areas of Switzerland. Complete list of names See also * German exonyms * List of European exonyms {{Authority control German German(s) may r ...


Syria


Taiwan


Tanzania

All of the below names are now obsolete. They were formerly used when Tanzania was part of the colony of German East Africa.


Turkey


Ukraine


United Kingdom


See also

* Exonym and endonym *
German names for Central European towns Many places in Central Europe, mostly in the former German Empire and Austria-Hungary but now in non-German-speaking countries, traditionally had names in the German language. Many such names have been used for centuries by the German presence in t ...
*
German placename etymology Placenames in the German language area can be classified by the language from which they originate, and by era. German names from prehistoric and medieval times Suffixes * '' -ach'' ("river"). Examples: Echternach, Salzach. * ''-au'' (from ...
*
List of cities and towns in East Prussia List of cities and towns in East Prussia, as used before 1945: {, class="sortable wikitable" !City/Town !District (''Kreis'') !Pop. in 1939 !Current Name !Current Administrative Unit , - , Allenburg , , Landkreis Wehlau , , align=right , 2 69 ...
*
List of English exonyms for German toponyms This list is a compilation of German toponyms (i.e., names of cities, regions, rivers, mountains and other geographical features situated in a German-speaking area) that have traditional English-language exonyms. Usage notes: * While in the case o ...
*
List of European exonyms {{Short description, none Below is a list with links to further Wikipedia-pages containing lists of exonyms of various European languages for villages, towns, and cities in Europe. * Albanian exonyms * Basque exonyms * Bulgarian exonyms * Catalan e ...
*
List of settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast This is a list of inhabited localities in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, with their former names in German, Polish, and Lithuanian. After the former German regions of East Prussia were annexed to the Soviet Union as an exclave of the Russian SFSR, ...
*
Names of Germany Because of Germany's long history before 1871 as a non-united region of distinct tribes and states, there are many widely varying names of Germany in different languages, more so than for any other European nation. For example, in the German ...
{{Place name etymologies


References

German language
Exonyms An endonym (from Greek: , 'inner' + , 'name'; also known as autonym) is a common, ''native'' name for a geographical place, group of people, individual person, language or dialect, meaning that it is used inside that particular place, group, ...
Exonyms
German exonyms Below is a list of German language exonyms for formerly German places and other places in non-German-speaking areas of the world. Archaic names are in ''italics''. Algeria Belarus Belgium * List of German exonyms for places in Belgium ...