A fuel cell vehicle is a vehicle that uses a

fuel cell A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen fuel, hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity through a pair of redox reactions. Fuel cells are different from most bat ...

to power an electric drive system. There are also

hybrid vehicle A hybrid vehicle is one that uses two or more distinct types of power, such as submarines that use diesel when surfaced and batteries when submerged. Other means to store energy include pressurized fluid in hydraulic hybrids. The basic princi ...

s meaning that they are fitted with a

and a

battery Battery most often refers to: * Electric battery, a device that provides electrical power * Battery (crime), a crime involving unlawful physical contact Battery may also refer to: Energy source *Automotive battery, a device to provide power t ...

or a

and an ultracapacitor. For HICEV see

List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles A hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicle (HICEV) is a vehicle powered by a hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engine. Some versions are hydrogen-gasoline hybrids. 1800s * 1807 – Francois Isaac de Rivaz – the De Rivaz engine, the fir ...

. For a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of fuel cell vehicles, see

fuel cell vehicle A fuel cell vehicle (FCV) or fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) is an electric vehicle that uses a fuel cell, sometimes in combination with a small battery or supercapacitor, to power its onboard electric motor. Fuel cells in vehicles generate e ...

Cars

Production Production may refer to: Economics and business * Production (economics) * Production, the act of manufacturing goods * Production, in the outline of industrial organization, the act of making products (goods and services) * Production as a stati ...

Cars commercially available for sale or leasing.

Demonstration fleets

Cars for testing and pre-production. * 1999 -

Lotus Engineering Lotus Cars Limited is a British automotive company headquartered in Norfolk, England which manufactures sports cars and Auto racing, racing cars noted for their light weight and fine Automobile handling, handling characteristics. Lotus was pre ...

Black Cab A hackney or hackney carriage (also called a cab, black cab, hack or London taxi) is a carriage or car for hire. A hackney of a more expensive or high class was called a remise. A symbol of London and Britain, the black taxi is a common s ...

* 2000 - Ford Focus FCV * 2001 - Hyundai Santa Fe FCEV * 2001 - GM HydroGen3 / Opel HydroGen3 * 2001 -

Toyota FCHV-3 is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 ...

* 2002 -

Nissan X-Trail FCHV The is a compact crossover SUV produced by the Japanese automaker Nissan since 2000. Since its introduction, the X-Trail is positioned below the truck-based Xterra and Pathfinder. Since the third-generation model, the X-Trail became the same veh ...

* 2002 -

Toyota FCHV-4 is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 ...

* 2004 - Audi A2H2 * 2004 - Mercedes-Benz A-Class F-Cell, powered by Ballard Power Systems * 2005 -

BMW Hydrogen 7 The BMW Hydrogen 7 is a limited production hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicle built from 2005-2007 by German automobile manufacturer BMW. The car is based on BMW’s traditional petrol-powered BMW 7 Series (E65) line of vehicles, and m ...

* 2005 -

Fiat Panda Hydrogen The Panda Hydrogen is a prototype fuel cell-type hydrogen vehicle based on the Fiat Panda introduced in 2006. The fuel, gaseous Hydrogen, is stored in underfloor hydrogen tanks at 350 bar. A Nuvera Fuel Cells "Andromeda II" fuel cell stack gen ...

* 2005 -

Mazda Premacy Hydrogen RE Hybrid The Mazda Premacy Hydrogen RE Hybrid or Mazda5 Hydrogen RE Hybrid was a hydrogen powered hybrid car produced by Mazda. Later models were also called the Mazda Hydrogen RE Plug in Hybrid. The first car was unveiled in 2005, with an improved version ...

* 2007 - Chevrolet Equinox Fuel Cell /

GM HydroGen4 HydroGen4 is the successor of the fuel cell vehicle HydroGen3, developed by General Motors/Opel and presented in 2007 at the International Motor Show Germany, IAA in Frankfurt, Germany. It is expected that automotive hydrogen technology, such as th ...

also known as Opel HydroGen4 and Vauxhall HydroGen4 * 2008 - Kia Borrego FCEV * 2008 - PSA H2Origin * 2008 - Renault Scenic ZEV H2 * 2008 -

Toyota FCHV-adv is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 m ...

* 2010 -

Mercedes-Benz B-Class F-Cell The F-Cell is a hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicle developed by Daimler AG. Two different versions are known - the previous version was based on the Mercedes-Benz A-Class, and the new model is based on the Mercedes-Benz B-Class. The first gene ...

* 2016 - Roewe 950 Fuel Cell (plug-in hybrid fuel cell) * 2020 - Maxus EUNIQ 7

Minivan Minivan (sometimes called simply as van) is a North American car classification for vehicles designed to transport passengers in the rear seating row(s), with reconfigurable seats in two or three rows. The equivalent classification in Europe is ...

Concept Concepts are defined as abstract ideas. They are understood to be the fundamental building blocks of the concept behind principles, thoughts and beliefs. They play an important role in all aspects of cognition. As such, concepts are studied by ...

Alfa Romeo: * 2010 - Alfa Romeo MiTo FCEV Audi: * 2009 - Audi Q5 FCEV * 2014 - Audi A7 h-tron quattro, powered by Ballard Power Systems BMW: * 2010 - BMW 1 Series Fuel-cell hybrid electric * 2012 -

BMW i8 The BMW i8 is a plug-in hybrid sports car developed by BMW. The i8 was part of BMW's electrified fleet and was marketed under the BMW i sub-brand. The production version of the BMW i8 was unveiled at the 2013 Frankfurt Motor Show and was rel ...

fuel-cell prototype * 2015 - BMW 5 Series GT (F07) eDrive Hydrogen Fuel Cell * 2019 - BMW i Hydrogen NEXT Chang'an: * 2010 - Z-SHINE FCV Chrysler: * 1999 -

Jeep Commander The Jeep Commander is an automobile nameplate used by Jeep since 2005 for several SUV models: * Jeep Commander (XK), a mid-size SUV produced from 2005 to 2010 * Jeep Commander (2022), a mid-size crossover SUV based on the Jeep Compass produced ...

* 2001 - Chrysler Natrium * 2003 - Jeep Treo Daimler: Mercedes-Benz Necar 1 IMG 0891

* 1994 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1 based on

Mercedes-Benz MB100 The Mercedes-Benz MB100 (Model type 631) is a light commercial cabover van ( M) made by Mercedes-Benz España S.A. from 1981 to 1996 at their Vitoria-Gasteiz factory in northern Spain. The third generation model was manufactured by SsangYong alo ...

* 1996 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 2 based on

Mercedes-Benz V-Class The Mercedes-Benz Vito is a mid-sized light commercial vehicle (LCV) produced by Mercedes-Benz, available as a panel van, chassis cab, or multi-purpose vehicle (MPV), carrying cargo or up to eight passengers. In the Mercedes-Benz van lineup, it i ...

* 1997 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 3, 4 (1999) and 5 (2000) based on

Mercedes-Benz A-Class The Mercedes-Benz A-Class is a subcompact car produced by the German automobile manufacturer Mercedes-Benz as the brand's entry-level vehicle. The first generation (internally coded W168) was introduced in 1997, the second generation (W169) i ...

* 2002 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR F-Cell based on the

* 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F600 Hygenius * 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-CELL Roadster * 2009 -

Mercedes-Benz F-Cell The F-Cell is a hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicle developed by Daimler AG. Two different versions are known - the previous version was based on the Mercedes-Benz A-Class, and the new model is based on the Mercedes-Benz B-Class. The first genera ...

based on the

Mercedes-Benz B-Class The Mercedes-Benz B-Class is a subcompact executive car manufactured and marketed by Mercedes-Benz since 2005. Based on the A-Class with larger dimensions, the European New Car Assessment Programme ( Euro NCAP) classifies it as a small MPV. As ...

* 2009 - Mercedes-Benz BlueZERO F-Cell FAW Group: * 2010 - FAW Besturn B70 FCV Fiat: * 2001 - Fiat Seicento Elettra H2 Fuel Cell * 2003 - Fiat Seicento Hydrogen * 2008 - Fiat Phyllis Ford: * 2006 - F-250 Super Chief General Motors: * 1966 - GM Electrovan * 2002 -

GM HyWire The Hy-wire (Hydrogen drive-by-wire) is a concept car from General Motors originally introduced in January 2002. The car runs on hydrogen fuel cells and uses a drive-by-wire system, meaning that the car is controlled electronically. GM asked schoo ...

* 2005 - GM Sequel Gumpert Aiways Automobile: * 2018 -

Nathalie Nathalie is a female given name. It is a variant of the name Natalie/ Natalia which is found in many languages, and is especially common in French and English speaking countries. Notable people with the name include: * Nathalie, Italian singer ...

(uses reformed methanol fuel cell) Honda: * 1999–2001 -

Honda FCX The Honda FCX (commonly referred to as ''Fuel Cell eXperimental'') is a family of hydrogen fuel cell automobiles manufactured by Honda. As of March 2007, there are more than twenty Honda FCX vehicles in the hands of customers, including the state ...

- FCXV1/FCXV2/FCXV3/FCXV4 * 2002–2003 -

Honda FCX powered by Ballard Power Systems is a Japanese public multinational conglomerate manufacturer of automobiles, motorcycles, and power equipment, headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. Honda has been the world's largest motorcycle manufacturer since 1959, reaching a producti ...

- 2002 FCX and 2003 FCX Hyundai: * 2005 -

Hyundai Tucson FCEV The Hyundai ix35 FCEV or Tucson FCEV is a hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicle developed by Hyundai. The model is a left-hand drive only conversion to the SUV platform it is based on and was the first of its type to be mass-produced and sold comm ...

* 2014 - Hyundai Intrado * 2022 - Hyundai N Vision 74 Maxus: * 2019 - Maxus G20FC - multi purpose vehicle (MPV) Mazda: * 1997 - Mazda Demio FCEV * 2001 - Mazda Premacy FCEV (uses Reformed methanol fuel cell) Mitsubishi: * 2004 - Mitsubishi FCV Morgan life car (3916687381)

Morgan: * 2005 -

Morgan LIFEcar The Morgan LIFEcar (''LI''ghtweight ''F''uel ''E''fficient ''Car'') was originally a fuel cell-powered electric vehicle project undertaken by Morgan Motor Company and startup company Riversimple. The goal of LIFEcar was a sports car that woul ...

Nissan: * 2012 - Nissan TeRRA Peugeot: * 2004 -

Peugeot Quark The Peugeot Quark was a concept car from Peugeot, rather like a four-wheeled motorcycle or a quad bike. The Quark was first displayed at the 2004 Paris Motor Show and later at the 2005 Amsterdam Motor Show. It utilised hydrogen fuel cells and ...

* 2006 - Peugeot 207 Epure Riversimple: * 2009 -

Riversimple Urban Car The Riversimple Urban Car is a conceptual open source hydrogen fuel cell vehicle that was proposed by Hugo Spowers' company, Riversimple, in 2009. Their latest model, the Rasa, was unveiled on 17 February 2016. A working prototype vehicle was ...

* 2016 - Riversimple Rasa Ronn Motor Company: * 2008 - Ronn Motor Scorpion SAIC: *2007 -

Roewe 750 The Roewe 750 is an executive saloon that was produced by Roewe in China between 2006 and 2016, based on the Rover 75. Overview Launched in October 2006, and codenamed ''SAC528'' during development, the wheelbase of the Roewe 750 is stretched by ...

sedan FC. Suzuki: * 2003 - Suzuki MR Wagon-FCV * 2003 - Suzuki Wagon R-FCV * 2008 - Suzuki SX4-FCV Toyota: Toyota FCV Concept SAO 2014 0371

* 1997 -

Toyota FCHV-1 is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 ...

* 1999 -

Toyota FCHV-2 is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 ...

* 2003 -

Toyota Fine-S is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 m ...

* 2003 - Toyota Fine-N * 2005 - Toyota Fine-T * 2005 - Toyota Fine-X * 2014 -

Toyota FCV The (from , Japanese for 'future') is a mid-size hydrogen fuel cell vehicle (FCV) manufactured by Toyota, and is one of the first FCV automobiles to be mass-produced and sold commercially. The Mirai was unveiled at the November 2014 Los Angele ...

Volkswagen: * 2000 - VW Bora Hy-motion * 2002 - VW Bora Hy-power * 2004 - VW Touran Hy-motion * 2007 - Volkswagen Tiguan HyMotion Fuel Cells * 2007 - VW space up! blue * 2008 - VW Passat Lingyu Hymotion * 2014 - Volkswagen Golf SportWagen HyMotion Fuel Cells * 2018 - Volkswagen Crafter HyMotion

Light commercial
van A van is a type of road vehicle used for transporting goods or people. Depending on the type of van, it can be bigger or smaller than a pickup truck and SUV, and bigger than a common car. There is some varying in the scope of the word across th ...

Production

* 2017 - Maxus FCV80 light passenger (plug-in hybrid fuel cell)

Concept

Daimler: *

Mercedes-Benz Sprinter The Mercedes-Benz Sprinter is a light commercial vehicle (van) built by Mercedes-Benz Group AG of Stuttgart, Germany as a large van, chassis cab, minibus, and pickup truck. In the past, the Sprinter had been sold under the Mercedes-Benz, Dod ...

fuel cell van

Trains - locomotives

* 2008 -

NE Train The (New Energy Train) was an experimental railcar which has been used to test a number of alternative power sources by the Railway Technical Research Institute (RTRI) and East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in Japan since 2003. History KiYa ...

* 2009 - Vehicle Projects HH20B * 2012 -

University of Birmingham , mottoeng = Through efforts to heights , established = 1825 – Birmingham School of Medicine and Surgery1836 – Birmingham Royal School of Medicine and Surgery1843 – Queen's College1875 – Mason Science College1898 – Mason Univers ...

- Hydrogen Pioneer fuel cell locomotive * 2015 - Prototype fuel cell powered tram demonstrated by CSR Sifang Co Ltd. * 2017 -

Tangshan Tangshan () is a coastal, industrial prefecture-level city in the northeast of Hebei province. It is located in the eastern part of Hebei Province and the northeastern part of the North China Plain. It is located in the central area of the Boha ...

- CRRC TRC developed the world's first commercial fuel cell hybrid tram and completed its first test run on Nanhu industrial tourism demonstration operation in 2017. * 2018 -

Alstom Alstom SA is a French multinational corporation, multinational rolling stock manufacturer operating worldwide in rail transport markets, active in the fields of passenger transportation, signalling, and locomotives, with products including the A ...

- Coradia iLint is the world's only fuel cell passenger train which is put in commercial operation in November 2018.

Trucks

Production

* 2020 - Hyundai Xcient Fuel Cell - world's first fuel cell truck.

Demonstration fleets

* 2021 –

Kenworth T680 The Kenworth T600 is a model line of conventional-cab trucks that were produced by the American truck manufacturer Kenworth from 1984 to 2007. Distinguished by its aerodynamic sloped hood, the T600 was a Class 8 truck, typically sold in semitrac ...

FCEV - powered by a

Toyota is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 ...

fuel cell (ZANZEFF project) * 2021 –

Hino Dutro The Hino Dutro ( ja, 日野デュトロ) is a light commercial truck manufactured by Hino Motors. It is a rebadged version of the Toyota Dyna. Like the Dyna and its twin Toyoace, the Dutro is built on the U300 platform for the standard cab, or U ...

light-duty FCET - powered by the

Toyota Mirai The (from , Japanese for 'future') is a mid-size hydrogen fuel cell vehicle (FCV) manufactured by Toyota, and is one of the first FCV automobiles to be mass-produced and sold commercially. The Mirai was unveiled at the November 2014 Los Ang ...

fuel cell

Concept

Nikola Motor Company: * Nikola One * Nikola Two * Nicola Tre

Buses

Production

* 2018 –

Toyota Sora The Toyota Sora is a transit bus with an electric motor powered by hydrogen fuel cells produced by Toyota, developed in cooperation with Hino Motors. The bus uses components originally developed for the Toyota Mirai, a mid-size fuel cell sed ...

* 2020 –

Hyundai Hyundai is a South Korean industrial conglomerate (" chaebol"), which was restructured into the following groups: * Hyundai Group, parts of the former conglomerate which have not been divested ** Hyundai Mobis, Korean car parts company ** Hyundai A ...

Elec City FCEV bus

Demonstration fleets

* 2018 - Sunwin SWB6128FCEV01 (seating capacity 18–24)

Concept

Daimler: * Mercedes-Benz Citaro fuel cell bus Dolomitech *

Minibus A50 16 seats A minibus, microbus, minicoach, or commuter (in Zimbabwe) is a passenger-carrying motor vehicle that is designed to carry more people than a multi-purpose vehicle or minivan, but fewer people than a full-size bus. In the United Kingdom, th ...

Ford: * Ford E350 fuel cell shuttle bus Seoul 405 Hydrogen fuel ElecCity

ISE Corporation: * FC-London Bus

New Flyer Industries New Flyer is a Canadian multinational bus manufacturer, specializing in the production of transit buses. New Flyer is owned by the NFI Group, a holding company for several bus manufacturers. New Flyer has several manufacturing facilities in Cana ...

: * New Flyer H40LFR Škoda: * Škoda TriHyBus Solaris: *

Solaris Urbino 12 Solaris Urbino 12 is a series of 12.0-metre low-floor buses from the Solaris Urbino series designed for public transport, produced since 1999 by the Polish company Solaris Bus & Coach in Bolechowo near Poznań in Poland. Since 2010 a hybrid vers ...

hydrogen *

Solaris Trollino Solaris Trollino is a series of low-floor trolleybuses designed for public transport, produced since 1999 by the Polish company Solaris Bus & Coach. The power regulation electronics and traction motors are delivered by other companies, such as Š ...

18,75 H2 Tata: * Tata Starbus fuel cell Toyota: *

Toyota FCHV-BUS The Toyota FCHV is a current hybrid hydrogen fuel cell vehicle development programme of the Toyota Motor Corporation, which was leased to a limited number of drivers in the United States and Japan beginning in 2002. "FCHV" stands for "Fuel Ce ...

University of Glamorgan, Wales: * Tribid Bus

Van Hool Van Hool NV () is a Belgium, Belgian family-owned coachbuilder and manufacturer of buses, Coach (bus), coaches, trolleybuses, and Semi-trailer, trailers. Most of the buses and coaches are built entirely by Van Hool, with engines and axle ...

: * A300L * VDL: * Phileas Wrightbus: *

Wright Pulsar The Wright Pulsar was a single-decker bus body built on the VDL SB200 single-decker bus chassis by Wrightbus between 2006 and 2014. A total of 639 Pulsars were built. Arriva was the main customer, with large numbers entering service at its Ke ...

Motorcycles

Yamaha: * 2005 - Yamaha FC-me

Vessels

* 2000 - Hydra * 2003 - Duffy-Herreshoff watertaxi * 2003 - No. 1 (yacht), Yacht No. 1 * 2004 - DeepC * 2004 - Yacht XV 1 * 2004 - Hydrogen challenger * 2006 - Xperiance NX hydrogen, Xperiance * 2007 - Tuckerboot (hydrogen), Tuckerboot * 2007 - Canal boat (hydrogen), Canal boat * 2008 - Zemships * 2017 - Energy Observer ; Submarines: * Type 212 submarine, Type 214 submarine (These are equipped with a diesel engine and

propulsion)-The silent switch.

Aircraft

* 2008 - Aircraft, Boeing * 2015 - Drone, Intelligent Energy, UK tested successfully Drones with Hydrogen fuel cell engine. * 2016 - HY4 is the first passenger aircraft in Germany.

Racing vehicles

* 2008 - Element One -

- an American fuel cell-powered race vehicle built for the 2008 Formula Zero Championship, the world's first hydrogen race series. * 2008 - Zero Emission Racing Team - fuel cell vehicle - Belgian team for Formula Zero Racing series. * 2008 - Forze I - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series. * 2009 - Forze II - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series. * 2009 - Buckeye Bullet 2 - fuel cell vehicle - American team for land speed records. * 2010 - Forze III - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series. * 2011 - Forze IV - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition. * 2012 - Forze V - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition. * 2013 - Concept Green GT H2 - fuel cell vehicle - French team for 24h of Le Mans. * 2013 - Concept Forze VI - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for CCRC Competition. * 2016 - Forze VII - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch studentteam which competes against petrol powered cars with a LMP3.

References

External links

Carchart
2006

2007 {{Fuel cells Fuel cell vehicles, * Electrical-engineering-related lists, Fuel cell Lists of cars, Fuel cell vehicles

Cars

Production Production may refer to: Economics and business * Production (economics) * Production, the act of manufacturing goods * Production, in the outline of industrial organization, the act of making products (goods and services) * Production as a stati ...

Demonstration fleets

Concept Concepts are defined as abstract ideas. They are understood to be the fundamental building blocks of the concept behind principles, thoughts and beliefs. They play an important role in all aspects of cognition. As such, concepts are studied by ...

Light commercial van A van is a type of road vehicle used for transporting goods or people. Depending on the type of van, it can be bigger or smaller than a pickup truck and SUV, and bigger than a common car. There is some varying in the scope of the word across th ...

Production

Concept

Trains - locomotives

Trucks

Production

Demonstration fleets

Concept

Buses

Production

Demonstration fleets

Concept

Motorcycles

Vessels

Aircraft

Racing vehicles

See also

References

External links

Light commercial
van A van is a type of road vehicle used for transporting goods or people. Depending on the type of van, it can be bigger or smaller than a pickup truck and SUV, and bigger than a common car. There is some varying in the scope of the word across th ...