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Linyphiidae, spiders commonly known as sheet weavers (from the shape of their webs), or money spiders (in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and ...
,
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the s ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by ...
,
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island coun ...
, and in
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of th ...
, from the
superstition A superstition is any belief or practice considered by non-practitioners to be irrational or supernatural, attributed to fate or magic, perceived supernatural influence, or fear of that which is unknown. It is commonly applied to beliefs ...
that if such a spider is seen running on you, it has come to spin you new clothes, meaning financial good fortune) is a family of very small
spider Spiders (order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species ...
s comprising 4706 described
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriat ...
in 620
genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclat ...
worldwide. This makes Linyphiidae the second largest family of spiders after the
Salticidae Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family Salticidae. As of 2019, this family contained over 600 described genera and over 6,000 described species, making it the largest family of spiders at 13% of all species. Jumping spi ...
. The family is poorly understood due to their small body size and wide distribution, new genera and species are still being discovered throughout the world. The newest such genus is '' Himalafurca'' from Nepal, formally described in April 2021 by Tanasevitch. Since it is so difficult to identify such tiny spiders, there are regular changes in
taxonomy Taxonomy is the practice and science of categorization or classification. A taxonomy (or taxonomical classification) is a scheme of classification, especially a hierarchical classification, in which things are organized into groups or types. ...
as species are combined or divided. * Money spiders are known for drifting through the air via a technique termed “
ballooning Ballooning may refer to: * Hot air ballooning * Balloon (aeronautics) * Ballooning (spider) * Ballooning degeneration, a disease * Memory ballooning See also * Balloon (disambiguation) A balloon is a flexible container for (partially or fully) co ...
”. * Within the agriculture industry, Money spiders are regarded as biological control agents against pests species like
aphids Aphids are small sap-sucking insects and members of the superfamily Aphidoidea. Common names include greenfly and blackfly, although individuals within a species can vary widely in color. The group includes the fluffy white woolly aphids. A t ...
and
springtails Springtails (Collembola) form the largest of the three lineages of modern hexapods that are no longer considered insects (the other two are the Protura and Diplura). Although the three orders are sometimes grouped together in a class called Ento ...
.


Distribution

Spiders of this family occur nearly worldwide. In Norway many species have been found walking on snow at temperatures of down to -7 °C. While these spiders are light enough to utilize ballooning for travel, they are limited by the physics of an often turbulent atmosphere and microclimate. For this reason ballooning spiders have little control over where they land, leading to a high mortality rate for the practice and its predominant usage by spiderlings and juveniles. The travel of money spiders by ballooning likely contributes to their vast distribution and speciation.


Predators and prey

* Among birds, goldcrests are known to prey on money spiders.RSPB Birds magazine, Winter 2004 * Money spiders are known to prey on
aphids Aphids are small sap-sucking insects and members of the superfamily Aphidoidea. Common names include greenfly and blackfly, although individuals within a species can vary widely in color. The group includes the fluffy white woolly aphids. A t ...
,
springtails Springtails (Collembola) form the largest of the three lineages of modern hexapods that are no longer considered insects (the other two are the Protura and Diplura). Although the three orders are sometimes grouped together in a class called Ento ...
,
flies Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced m ...
, and other
spiders Spiders (order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species di ...
.


Taxonomy

The Pimoidae are the sister group to the Linyphiidae. There are six subfamilies, of which Linyphiinae (the sheetweb spiders), Erigoninae (the dwarf spiders), and Micronetinae, contain the majority of described species. Many species have been described in
monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispe ...
genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclat ...
, especially in the Erigoninae, which probably reflects the scientific techniques traditionally used in this family. Common genera include '' Neriene'', '' Lepthyphantes'', '' Erigone'', ''Eperigone'', '' Bathyphantes'', '' Troglohyphantes'', the monotypic genus '' Tennesseellum'' and many others. These are among the most abundant spiders in the temperate regions, although many are also found in the tropics. The generally larger bodied members of the subfamily Linyphiinae are commonly found in classic "bowl and doily" webs or filmy domes. The usually tiny members of the Erigoninae are builders of tiny sheet webs. These tiny spiders (usually 3 mm or less) commonly balloon even as adults and may be very numerous in a given area on one day, only to disappear the next. Some males of the erigonines are exceptional, with their eyes set up on mounds or turrets. This reaches an extreme in some members of the large genus '' Walckenaeria'', where several of the male's eyes are placed on a stalk taller than the
carapace A carapace is a dorsal (upper) section of the exoskeleton or shell in a number of animal groups, including arthropods, such as crustaceans and arachnids, as well as vertebrates, such as turtles and tortoises. In turtles and tortoises, the unde ...
. A few spiders in this family include: * Bowl and doily spider, '' Frontinella communis'' * Filmy dome spider, '' Neriene radiata'' * Blacktailed red sheetweaver, '' Florinda coccinea'' *''
Orsonwelles ''Orsonwelles'' is a genus of American dwarf spiders that was first described by G. Hormiga in 2002. They are all native to the Hawaiian Islands, each species occurring on a single island, often at high elevations. One species has not been coll ...
'', a genus of giant Hawaiian Linyphids containing the largest Linyphiid, '' O. malus''. *'' Erigone atra'', a dwarf spider


Genera

, the
World Spider Catalog The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, genera and species, as well as provide access to the related taxonomic literature. The WSC began as a series of ...
accepts the following genera: *'' Abacoproeces'' Simon, 1884 — Austria, Russia *'' Aberdaria'' Holm, 1962 — Kenya *'' Abiskoa'' Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 2000 — Poland, Russia, China *'' Acanoides'' Sun, Marusik & Tu, 2014 — China *'' Acanthoneta'' Eskov & Marusik, 1992 — North America, Asia *'' Acartauchenius'' Simon, 1884 — Asia, Africa, Europe *'' Acorigone'' Wunderlich, 2008 — Azores *'' Acroterius'' Irfan, Bashir & Peng, 2021 — China *'' Adelonetria'' Millidge, 1991 — Chile *'' Afribactrus'' Wunderlich, 1995 — South Africa *'' Afromynoglenes'' Merrett & Russell-Smith, 1996 — Ethiopia *'' Afroneta'' Holm, 1968 — Africa *'' Agnyphantes'' Hull, 1932 — Canada, Russia, China *'' Agyneta'' Hull, 1911 — South America, Asia, Africa, Europe, North America, Bermuda, Panama, Australia *'' Agyphantes'' Saaristo & Marusik, 2004 — Russia *'' Ainerigone'' Eskov, 1993 — Russia, Japan *'' Algarveneta'' Wunderlich, 2021 — Portugal *'' Alioranus'' Simon, 1926 — Asia, Greece *'' Allomengea'' Strand, 1912 — Asia, Canada *'' Allotiso'' Tanasevitch, 1990 — Turkey, Georgia *'' Anacornia'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933 — United States *'' Anguliphantes'' Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 1996 — Asia, Romania *'' Anibontes'' Chamberlin, 1924 — United States *''
Annapolis Annapolis ( ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Maryland and the county seat of, and only incorporated city in, Anne Arundel County. Situated on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, south of Baltimore and about east ...
'' Millidge, 1984 — United States *'' Anodoration'' Millidge, 1991 — Brazil, Argentina *'' Anthrobia'' Tellkampf, 1844 — United States *'' Antrohyphantes'' Dumitrescu, 1971 — Bulgaria *'' Aperturina'' Tanasevitch, 2014 — Thailand, Malaysia *'' Aphileta'' Hull, 1920 — Kazakhstan, United States, Russia *'' Apobrata'' Miller, 2004 — Philippines *'' Aprifrontalia'' Oi, 1960 — Asia *'' Arachosinella'' Denis, 1958 — Asia *''
Araeoncus ''Araeoncus'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884. They closely resemble members of '' Diplocephalus''; both genera have a uniquely shaped of the cephalothorax and a species-specific modification ...
'' Simon, 1884 — Europe, Asia, Africa, New Zealand *'' Archaraeoncus'' Tanasevitch, 1987 — Asia, Europe *'' Arcterigone'' Eskov & Marusik, 1994 — Russia, Canada *'' Arcuphantes'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1943 — North America, Asia *'' Ascetophantes'' Tanasevitch & Saaristo, 2006 — Nepal *'' Asemostera'' Simon, 1898 — Central America, South America *'' Asiafroneta'' Tanasevitch, 2020 — Borneo *'' Asiagone'' Tanasevitch, 2014 — Thailand, China, Laos *'' Asiceratinops'' Eskov, 1992 — Russia *'' Asiophantes'' Eskov, 1993 — Russia *'' Asperthorax'' Oi, 1960 — Russia, Japan, China *'' Asthenargellus'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya *'' Asthenargoides'' Eskov, 1993 — Russia *'' Asthenargus'' Simon & Fage, 1922 — Africa, Europe, Asia *'' Atypena'' Simon, 1894 — Asia *'' Australolinyphia'' Wunderlich, 1976 — Australia *'' Australophantes'' Tanasevitch, 2012 — Indonesia, Australia *'' Bactrogyna'' Millidge, 1991 — Chile *'' Baryphyma'' Simon, 1884 — Europe, Asia *'' Baryphymula'' Eskov, 1992 — Japan *'' Bathylinyphia'' Eskov, 1992 — Asia *'' Bathyphantes'' Menge, 1866 — North America, Asia, Africa, Europe, Argentina, Oceania *'' Batueta'' Locket, 1982 — Asia *'' Bifurcia'' Saaristo, Tu & Li, 2006 — China, Russia *'' Birgerius'' Saaristo, 1973 — France, Spain *'' Bisetifer'' Tanasevitch, 1987 — Ukraine, Russia *'' Bishopiana'' Eskov, 1988 — Russia *'' Blestia'' Millidge, 1993 — United States *'' Bolephthyphantes'' Strand, 1901 — Greenland, Russia, Kazakhstan *'' Bolyphantes'' C. L. Koch, 1837 — Asia, Europe *'' Bordea'' Bosmans, 1995 — Portugal, Spain, France *'' Brachycerasphora'' Denis, 1962 — Africa, Asia *'' Bursellia'' Holm, 1962 — Africa *'' Caenonetria'' Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992 — Indonesia *'' Callitrichia'' Fage, 1936 — Africa, Asia *'' Callosa'' Zhao & Li, 2017 — China *'' Camafroneta'' Frick & Scharff, 2018 — Cameroon *'' Cameroneta'' Bosmans & Jocqué, 1983 — Cameroon *'' Canariellanum'' Wunderlich, 1987 — Canary Is. *'' Canariphantes'' Wunderlich, 1992 — Africa, Israel, Europe *'' Capsulia'' Saaristo, Tu & Li, 2006 — China *'' Caracladus'' Simon, 1884 — Europe, Asia *'' Carorita'' Duffey & Merrett, 1963 — Russia, China *'' Cassafroneta'' Blest, 1979 — New Zealand *'' Catacercus'' Millidge, 1985 — Chile *'' Catonetria'' Millidge & Ashmole, 1994 — Ascension Is. *'' Caucasopisthes'' Tanasevitch, 1990 — Caucasus *'' Cautinella'' Millidge, 1985 — Chile *'' Caviphantes'' Oi, 1960 — Romania, Asia, United States *'' Centromerita'' Dahl, 1912 — United States, Canada *'' Centromerus'' Dahl, 1886 — Europe, Asia, Africa, North America *'' Centrophantes'' Miller & Polenec, 1975 — Slovenia, Austria *'' Ceraticelus'' Simon, 1884 — North America, Europe, Russia, Cuba *'' Ceratinella'' Emerton, 1882 — North America, Asia, Europe, Australia *'' Ceratinops'' Banks, 1905 — United States, Canada *'' Ceratinopsidis'' Bishop & Crosby, 1930 — United States *'' Ceratinopsis'' Emerton, 1882 — Africa, North America, Asia, Guatemala, Cuba *'' Ceratocyba'' Holm, 1962 — Kenya *'' Cheniseo'' Bishop & Crosby, 1935 — United States, Canada *'' Chenisides'' Denis, 1962 — Congo, Kenya *'' Cherserigone'' Denis, 1954 — Algeria *'' Chiangmaia'' Millidge, 1995 — Thailand *'' Chthiononetes'' Millidge, 1993 — Australia *'' Cinetata'' Wunderlich, 1995 — Georgia *'' Cirrosus'' Zhao & Li, 2014 — China *'' Claviphantes'' Tanasevitch & Saaristo, 2006 — Nepal *'' Cnephalocotes'' Simon, 1884 — Canada, Russia, France *''
Collinsia ''Collinsia'' is a genus of about 20 species of annual flowering plants, consisting of the blue eyed Marys and the Chinese houses. It was traditionally placed in the snapdragon family Scrophulariaceae, but following recent research in molecu ...
'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1913 — Asia, North America, Europe *'' Coloncus'' Chamberlin, 1949 — United States, Canada *'' Comorella'' Jocqué, 1985 — Comoros *'' Concavocephalus'' Eskov, 1989 — Russia *''
Conglin ''Conglin'' is a genus of spiders in the family Linyphiidae Linyphiidae, spiders commonly known as sheet weavers (from the shape of their webs), or money spiders (in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and in Portugal, fro ...
'' Zhao & Li, 2014 — China *'' Connithorax'' Eskov, 1993 — Russia *'' Coreorgonal'' Bishop & Crosby, 1935 — United States, Canada *'' Cornicephalus'' Saaristo & Wunderlich, 1995 — China *'' Cornitibia'' Lin, Lopardo & Uhl, 2022 - Nepal *'' Cresmatoneta'' Simon, 1929 — Asia *'' Crispiphantes'' Tanasevitch, 1992 — China, Korea, Russia *'' Crosbyarachne'' Charitonov, 1937 — Turkey, Europe *'' Crosbylonia'' Eskov, 1988 — Russia *'' Cryptolinyphia'' Millidge, 1991 — Colombia *'' Ctenophysis'' Millidge, 1985 — Chile *'' Curtimeticus'' Zhao & Li, 2014 — China *'' Cyphonetria'' Millidge, 1995 — Thailand *'' Dactylopisthes'' Simon, 1884 — Europe, Asia, North America *'' Dactylopisthoides'' Eskov, 1990 — Russia *'' Decipiphantes'' Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 1996 — Belarus, Asia *'' Deelemania'' Jocqué & Bosmans, 1983 — Africa *'' Dendronetria'' Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992 — Indonesia *'' Denisiphantes'' Tu, Li & Rollard, 2005 — China *'' Diastanillus'' Simon, 1926 — France, Austria, Norway *'' Dicornua'' Oi, 1960 — Japan *'' Dicymbium'' Menge, 1868 — North America, Asia *'' Didectoprocnemis'' Denis, 1950 — Europe, Africa *'' Diechomma'' Millidge, 1991 — Colombia *'' Diplocentria'' Hull, 1911 — Asia, Sweden, North America *'' Diplocephaloides'' Oi, 1960 — Korea, Japan, China *''
Diplocephalus ''Diplocephalus'' is a genus of sheet weavers first described by Philipp Bertkau Philipp Bertkau (11 January 1849 – 22 October 1894) was a German zoologist born in Cologne. He studied natural sciences at the University of Bonn, where in 1872 ...
'' Bertkau, 1883 — Africa, Europe, North America, Asia *'' Diploplecta'' Millidge, 1988 — New Zealand *'' Diplostyla'' Emerton, 1882 — Turkey, Russia *'' Diplothyron'' Millidge, 1991 — Venezuela *'' Disembolus'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933 — United States, Canada *'' Dismodicus'' Simon, 1884 — Russia, North America, Europe *'' Doenitzius'' Oi, 1960 — Asia *'' Dolabritor'' Millidge, 1991 — Colombia *'' Donacochara'' Simon, 1884 — Angola *'' Drapetisca'' Menge, 1866 — United States, New Zealand, Asia *'' Drepanotylus'' Holm, 1945 — Asia, Bulgaria *'' Dresconella'' Denis, 1950 — France *'' Dubiaranea'' Mello-Leitão, 1943 — South America, Indonesia *'' Dumoga'' Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992 — Indonesia *'' Dunedinia'' Millidge, 1988 — New Zealand, Australia *'' Eborilaira'' Eskov, 1989 — Russia *'' Eldonnia'' Tanasevitch, 2008 — Russia, Korea, Japan *'' Emenista'' Simon, 1894 — India *'' Emertongone'' Lin, Lopardo & Uhl, 2022 - USA *'' Enguterothrix'' Denis, 1962 — Congo, Asia *'' Entelecara'' Simon, 1884 — North America, Asia, Europe, Algeria *''
Eordea ''Eordea'' is a monotypic genus of Southeast Asian dwarf spiders containing the single species, ''Eordea bicolor''. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1899, and has only been found in Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Rep ...
'' Simon, 1899 — Indonesia *'' Epibellowia'' Tanasevitch, 1996 — Russia, Japan *'' Epiceraticelus'' Crosby & Bishop, 1931 — United States *'' Epigyphantes'' Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 2004 — Russia *'' Epigytholus'' Tanasevitch, 1996 — Russia, Mongolia *'' Episolder'' Tanasevitch, 1996 — Russia *'' Epiwubana'' Millidge, 1991 — Chile *'' Eridantes'' Crosby & Bishop, 1933 — United States, Mexico, Canada *'' Erigokhabarum'' Tanasevitch, 2022 - Russia (Far East) *''
Erigomicronus ''Erigomicronus'' is a genus of sheet weavers erected by A. V. Tanasevitch in 2018 for two east Asian species. In the following week, B. K. Seo published the new genus ''Collis'' for three Korean species. Further investigation revealed that all ...
'' Tanasevitch, 2018 — Japan, Russia, China *'' Erigone'' Audouin, 1826 — North America, Europe, South America, Panama, Asia, Africa, Caribbean, Oceania *'' Erigonella'' Dahl, 1901 — Canada, Asia, France *'' Erigonoploides'' Eskov, 1989 — Russia *'' Erigonoplus'' Simon, 1884 — Europe, Asia, Morocco *'' Erigonops'' Scharff, 1990 — South Africa *'' Erigophantes'' Wunderlich, 1995 — Indonesia *'' Eskovia'' Marusik & Saaristo, 1999 — Russia, Canada, Mongolia *'' Eskovina'' Kocak & Kemal, 2006 — Russia, China, Korea *'' Esophyllas'' Prentice & Redak, 2012 — United States *'' Estrandia'' Blauvelt, 1936 — Russia, China, Japan *'' Eulaira'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933 — United States, Mexico *'' Eurymorion'' Millidge, 1993 — Brazil, Bolivia *'' Evansia'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 — Europe (Japan?) *'' Exechopsis'' Millidge, 1991 — South America *'' Exocora'' Millidge, 1991 — Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia *'' Fageiella'' Kratochvíl, 1934 — Serbia, Montenegro *'' Falklandoglenes'' Usher, 1983 — Falkland Is. *'' Fissiscapus'' Millidge, 1991 — Ecuador, Colombia *'' Fistulaphantes'' Tanasevitch & Saaristo, 2006 — Nepal *'' Flagelliphantes'' Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 1996 — Russia *'' Floricomus'' Crosby & Bishop, 1925 — United States, Canada *'' Florinda'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 — United States, Mexico *'' Floronia'' Simon, 1887 — Ecuador, Asia *'' Formiphantes'' Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 1996 — Europe *'' Frederickus'' Paquin, Dupérré, Buckle & Crawford, 2008 — United States, Canada *'' Frontella'' Kulczyński, 1908 — Russia *'' Frontinella'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 — North America, China, El Salvador *'' Frontinellina'' van Helsdingen, 1969 — Asia, South Africa *'' Frontiphantes'' Wunderlich, 1987 — Madeira *'' Fusciphantes'' Oi, 1960 — Japan *'' Gibbafroneta'' Merrett, 2004 — Congo *'' Gibothorax'' Eskov, 1989 — Russia *'' Gigapassus'' Miller, 2007 — Argentina *'' Gladiata'' Zhao & Li, 2014 — China *'' Glebala'' Zhao & Li, 2014 — China *'' Glomerosus'' Zhao & Li, 2014 — China *'' Glyphesis'' Simon, 1926 — Asia, North America, Europe *'' Gnathonargus'' Bishop & Crosby, 1935 — United States *'' Gnathonarium'' Karsch, 1881 — Asia, North America *'' Gnathonaroides'' Bishop & Crosby, 1938 — United States, Canada *'' Gonatium'' Menge, 1868 — Asia, Europe, North America, Africa *'' Gonatoraphis'' Millidge, 1991 — Colombia *'' Goneatara'' Bishop & Crosby, 1935 — United States *'' Gongylidiellum'' Simon, 1884 — Africa, Asia, Romania, United States, Argentina *'' Gongylidioides'' Oi, 1960 — Asia *'' Gongylidium'' Menge, 1868 — Asia, Italy *'' Grammonota'' Emerton, 1882 — North America, Colombia, Central America, Caribbean *'' Graphomoa'' Chamberlin, 1924 — United States *'' Gravipalpus'' Millidge, 1991 — Brazil, Peru, Argentina *'' Habreuresis'' Millidge, 1991 — Chile *'' Halorates'' Hull, 1911 — Kazakhstan, Pakistan *'' Haplinis'' Simon, 1894 — New Zealand, Australia *'' Haplomaro'' Miller, 1970 — Angola *'' Helophora'' Menge, 1866 — Russia, China, United States *'' Helsdingenia'' Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 2003 — Asia, Africa *'' Herbiphantes'' Tanasevitch, 1992 — Russia, Korea, Japan *'' Heterolinyphia'' Wunderlich, 1973 — Bhutan, Nepal *'' Heterotrichoncus'' Wunderlich, 1970 — Europe, Russia *'' Hilaira'' Simon, 1884 — Asia, North America, Europe *'' Himalafurca'' Tanasevitch, 2021 — Nepal *'' Himalaphantes'' Tanasevitch, 1992 — Asia *'' Holma'' Locket, 1974 — Angola *'' Holmelgonia'' Jocqué & Scharff, 2007 — Africa *'' Holminaria'' Eskov, 1991 — Russia, Mongolia, China *'' Horcotes'' Crosby & Bishop, 1933 — United States, Russia, Canada *'' Houshenzinus'' Tanasevitch, 2006 — China *'' Hubertella'' Platnick, 1989 — Nepal *'' Hybauchenidium'' Holm, 1973 — Russia, North America, Europe *'' Hybocoptus'' Simon, 1884 — Algeria, Morocco, France *'' Hylyphantes'' Simon, 1884 — Asia *'' Hyperafroneta'' Blest, 1979 — New Zealand *'' Hypomma'' Dahl, 1886 — Asia, Macedonia, Equatorial Guinea, United States *'' Hypselistes'' Simon, 1894 — Asia, North America *'' Hypselocara'' Millidge, 1991 — Venezuela *'' Hypsocephalus'' Millidge, 1978 — France, Switzerland, Italy *'' Ibadana'' Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980 — Nigeria, Cameroon *'' Iberoneta'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1984 — Spain *'' Icariella'' Brignoli, 1979 — Greece *'' Idionella'' Banks, 1893 — United States, Mexico *'' Improphantes'' Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 1996 — Asia, Africa, Europe *'' Incestophantes'' Tanasevitch, 1992 — Asia, Europe, North America *'' Indophantes'' Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 2003 — Asia *'' Intecymbium'' Miller, 2007 — Chile, Argentina *''
Ipa IPA commonly refers to: * India pale ale, a style of beer * International Phonetic Alphabet, a system of phonetic notation * Isopropyl alcohol, a chemical compound IPA may also refer to: Organizations International * Insolvency Practitioners A ...
'' Saaristo, 2007 — Asia, Europe *'' Ipaoides'' Tanasevitch, 2008 — China *'' Islandiana'' Braendegaard, 1932 — North America, Russia, Europe *'' Ivielum'' Eskov, 1988 — Russia, Mongolia, Canada *'' Jacksonella'' Millidge, 1951 — Cyprus, Greece, Korea *'' Jalapyphantes'' Gertsch & Davis, 1946 — Mexico, Ecuador *'' Janetschekia'' Schenkel, 1939 — Europe *'' Javagone'' Tanasevitch, 2020 — Java *'' Javanaria'' Tanasevitch, 2020 — Java *'' Javanyphia'' Tanasevitch, 2020 — Java *'' Jilinus'' Lin, Lopardo & Uhl, 2022 - Russia (Far East), China, Korea *'' Johorea'' Locket, 1982 — Malaysia *'' Juanfernandezia'' Koçak & Kemal, 2008 — Chile *'' Kaestneria'' Wiehle, 1956 — Asia, North America *'' Kagurargus'' Ono, 2007 — Japan *'' Kalimagone'' Tanasevitch, 2017 — Malaysia *'' Karita'' Tanasevitch, 2007 — Europe, Russia *'' Kenocymbium'' Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992 — Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand *'' Ketambea'' Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992 — Asia *''
Kikimora Kikimora ( rus, кикимора, p=kʲɪˈkʲimərə) is a legendary creature, a female house spirit in Slavic mythology. Her role in the house is usually juxtaposed with that of the domovoy. The kikimora can either be a "bad" or a "good" spir ...
'' Eskov, 1988 — Finland, Russia *'' Knischatiria'' Wunderlich, 1976 — Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia *'' Koinothrix'' Jocqué, 1981 — Cape Verde Is. *'' Kolymocyba'' Eskov, 1989 — Russia *'' Kratochviliella'' Miller, 1938 — Europe *'' Labicymbium'' Millidge, 1991 — South America *'' Labulla'' Simon, 1884 — Europe, Russia *'' Labullinyphia'' van Helsdingen, 1985 — Sri Lanka *'' Labullula'' Strand, 1913 — Cameroon, Angola, Comoros *'' Laetesia'' Simon, 1908 — Oceania, Thailand *'' Lamellasia'' Tanasevitch, 2014 — Thailand *'' Laminacauda'' Millidge, 1985 — South America, Panama *'' Laminafroneta'' Merrett, 2004 — Africa *'' Laogone'' Tanasevitch, 2014 — China, Laos *'' Laperousea'' Dalmas, 1917 — Australia, New Zealand *'' Lasiargus'' Kulczyński, 1894 — Asia *'' Lepthyphantes'' Menge, 1866 — Asia, Africa, Europe, North America, Chile *'' Leptorhoptrum'' Kulczyński, 1894 — Russia, Japan *'' Leptothrix'' Menge, 1869 — Europe *'' Lessertia'' Smith, 1908 — Spain, Africa, Canada, New Zealand *'' Lessertinella'' Denis, 1947 — Europe *'' Lidia'' Saaristo & Marusik, 2004 — Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan *'' Limoneta'' Bosmans & Jocqué, 1983 — Cameroon, Kenya, South Africa *'' Linyphantes'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 — United States, Canada, Mexico *''
Linyphia ''Linyphia'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804. The name is Greek, and means "thread-weaver" or "linen maker". Species it contains seventy-eight species, found in Albania, Algeria, Argen ...
'' Latreille, 1804 — North America, Asia, South America, Central America, Africa, Europe, Oceania *'' Locketidium'' Jocqué, 1981 — Malawi, Kenya, Tanzania *'' Locketiella'' Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992 — Indonesia *'' Locketina'' Kocak & Kemal, 2006 — Indonesia, Malaysia *'' Lomaita'' Bryant, 1948 — Dominican Republic *'' Lophomma'' Menge, 1868 — United States, Russia *'' Lotusiphantes'' Chen & Yin, 2001 — China *'' Lucrinus'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 — South Africa *'' Lygarina'' Simon, 1894 — South America *'' Machadocara'' Miller, 1970 — Congo, Zambia *'' Macrargus'' Dahl, 1886 — Europe, Asia *'' Maculoncus'' Wunderlich, 1995 — Taiwan, Greece, Israel *'' Malkinola'' Miller, 2007 — Chile *'' Mansuphantes'' Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 1996 — Europe, Asia *'' Maorineta'' Millidge, 1988 — New Zealand, Indonesia *'' Maro'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1906 — North America, Asia *'' Martensinus'' Wunderlich, 1973 — Nepal *'' Masikia'' Millidge, 1984 — Russia, United States, Canada *'' Maso'' Simon, 1884 — United States, Portugal, Algeria, Asia *'' Masoncus'' Chamberlin, 1949 — United States, Canada *'' Masonetta'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939 — United States *'' Mecopisthes'' Simon, 1926 — Europe, Africa, Asia *'' Mecynargoides'' Eskov, 1988 — Russia, Mongolia *'' Mecynargus'' Kulczyński, 1894 — Asia, North America, Europe *'' Mecynidis'' Simon, 1894 — Africa *'' Megafroneta'' Blest, 1979 — New Zealand *'' Megalepthyphantes'' Wunderlich, 1994 — Africa, Asia, Greece *'' Mermessus'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 — North America, Caribbean, Central America, South America, Asia, South Africa, New Zealand *'' Mesasigone'' Tanasevitch, 1989 — Asia *'' Metafroneta'' Blest, 1979 — New Zealand *'' Metaleptyphantes'' Locket, 1968 — Africa, Indonesia *'' Metamynoglenes'' Blest, 1979 — New Zealand *'' Metapanamomops'' Millidge, 1977 — Germany, Ukraine *'' Metopobactrus'' Simon, 1884 — Europe, North America, Asia *'' Micrargus'' Dahl, 1886 — North America, Europe, Asia, Uganda *'' Microbathyphantes'' van Helsdingen, 1985 — Asia, Africa *'' Microctenonyx'' Dahl, 1886 — Italy, Africa, United States, Oceania *'' Microcyba'' Holm, 1962 — Africa *'' Microlinyphia'' Gerhardt, 1928 — Africa, North America, Asia *'' Microneta'' Menge, 1869 — Sweden, South America, North America, Papua New Guinea, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Asia *'' Microplanus'' Millidge, 1991 — Colombia, Panama *'' Midia'' Saaristo & Wunderlich, 1995 — Europe *'' Miftengris'' Eskov, 1993 — Russia *'' Millidgea'' Locket, 1968 — Angola *'' Millidgella'' Kammerer, 2006 — Chile, Argentina *'' Minicia'' Thorell, 1875 — Asia, Europe, Algeria *'' Minyriolus'' Simon, 1884 — Argentina, Italy *'' Mioxena'' Simon, 1926 — Congo, Kenya, Angola *'' Mitrager'' van Helsdingen, 1985 — Indonesia *'' Moebelia'' Dahl, 1886 — Germany, China *'' Moebelotinus'' Wunderlich, 1995 — Russia, Mongolia *'' Molestia'' Tu, Saaristo & Li, 2006 *''
Monocephalus ''Monocephalus'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by F. P. Smith in 1906. Species it contains two species: *'' Monocephalus castaneipes'' (Simon Simon may refer to: People * Simon (given name), including a list of peopl ...
'' Smith, 1906 — Europe *'' Monocerellus'' Tanasevitch, 1983 — Russia *'' Montilaira'' Chamberlin, 1921 — United States *'' Moreiraxena'' Miller, 1970 — Angola *'' Moyosi'' Miller, 2007 — Guyana, Brazil, Argentina *'' Mughiphantes'' Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 1999 — Asia, Europe *'' Murphydium'' Jocqué, 1996 — Kenya, Somalia *'' Mycula'' Schikora, 1994 — Germany, Austria, Italy *'' Myrmecomelix'' Millidge, 1993 — Peru, Ecuador *'' Mythoplastoides'' Crosby & Bishop, 1933 — United States *'' Napometa'' Benoit, 1977 — St. Helena *'' Nasoona'' Locket, 1982 — Asia, Venezuela *'' Nasoonaria'' Wunderlich & Song, 1995 — Asia *'' Nematogmus'' Simon, 1884 — Asia *'' Nenilinium'' Eskov, 1988 — Russia, Mongolia *'' Nentwigia'' Millidge, 1995 — Thailand, Indonesia *'' Neocautinella'' Baert, 1990 — Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia *'' Neodietrichia'' Özdikmen, 2008 — United States, Canada *'' Neoeburnella'' Koçak, 1986 — Côte d'Ivoire *'' Neomaso'' Forster, 1970 — Chile, Argentina, Brazil *'' Neonesiotes'' Millidge, 1991 — Seychelles, Fiji, Samoa *'' Neriene'' Blackwall, 1833 — Asia, Africa, North America, Europe *'' Neserigone'' Eskov, 1992 — Russia, Japan *'' Nesioneta'' Millidge, 1991 — Asia, Seychelles, Fiji *'' Nihonella'' Ballarin & Yamasaki, 2021 — Japan *'' Nippononeta'' Eskov, 1992 — Asia *'' Nipponotusukuru'' Saito & Ono, 2001 — Japan *'' Nispa'' Eskov, 1993 — Russia, Japan *'' Notholepthyphantes'' Millidge, 1985 — Chile *'' Nothophantes'' Merrett & Stevens, 1995 — Britain *'' Notiogyne'' Tanasevitch, 2007 — Russia *'' Notiohyphantes'' Millidge, 1985 — Mexico, South America *'' Notiomaso'' Banks, 1914 — Chile, Argentina *'' Notioscopus'' Simon, 1884 — South Africa, Asia *'' Notolinga'' Lavery & Dupérré, 2019 — Argentina & Falkland Is. *'' Novafroneta'' Blest, 1979 — New Zealand *'' Novafrontina'' Millidge, 1991 — South America, Mexico *'' Novalaetesia'' Millidge, 1988 — New Zealand *'' Nusoncus'' Wunderlich, 2008 — Europe *'' Oaphantes'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1943 — United States *'' Obrimona'' Strand, 1934 — Sri Lanka *'' Obscuriphantes'' Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 2000 — Europe, Asia *'' Oculocornia'' Oliger, 1985 — Russia *'' Oedothorax'' Bertkau, 1883 — Europe, North America, Asia, Argentina, Africa *'' Oia'' Wunderlich, 1973 — Asia *'' Oilinyphia'' Ono & Saito, 1989 — China, Thailand, Japan *'' Okhotigone'' Eskov, 1993 — Russia, China, Japan *'' Onychembolus'' Millidge, 1985 — Chile, Argentina *'' Ophrynia'' Jocqué, 1981 — Tanzania, Malawi, Cameroon *'' Oreocyba'' Holm, 1962 — Kenya, Uganda *'' Oreoneta'' Kulczyński, 1894 — Asia, North America, Europe *'' Oreonetides'' Strand, 1901 — Asia, North America, Europe *'' Oreophantes'' Eskov, 1984 — United States, Canada *'' Orfeo'' Miller, 2007 — Brazil *'' Origanates'' Crosby & Bishop, 1933 — United States *''
Orsonwelles ''Orsonwelles'' is a genus of American dwarf spiders that was first described by G. Hormiga in 2002. They are all native to the Hawaiian Islands, each species occurring on a single island, often at high elevations. One species has not been coll ...
'' Hormiga, 2002 — Hawaii *'' Oryphantes'' Hull, 1932 — North America, Asia *'' Ostearius'' Hull, 1911 — South Africa, China, New Zealand *'' Ouedia'' Bosmans & Abrous, 1992 — Europe, Algeria *'' Pachydelphus'' Jocqué & Bosmans, 1983 — Gabon, Sierra Leone, Côte d'Ivoire *'' Pacifiphantes'' Eskov & Marusik, 1994 — North America, Asia *'' Pahangone'' Tanasevitch, 2018 — Malaysia *'' Paikiniana'' Eskov, 1992 — Korea, China, Japan *'' Palaeohyphantes'' Millidge, 1984 — Australia *'' Palliduphantes'' Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 2001 — Europe, Asia, Africa *'' Panamomops'' Simon, 1884 — Europe, Asia *'' Paracornicularia'' Crosby & Bishop, 1931 — United States *'' Paracymboides'' Tanasevitch, 2011 — India *'' Paraeboria'' Eskov, 1990 — Russia *'' Parafroneta'' Blest, 1979 — New Zealand *'' Paraglyphesis'' Eskov, 1991 — Russia *'' Paragongylidiellum'' Wunderlich, 1973 — India, Nepal *'' Paraletes'' Millidge, 1991 — Peru, Brazil *'' Parameioneta'' Locket, 1982 — Asia *'' Parapelecopsis'' Wunderlich, 1992 — Portugal, Georgia *'' Parasisis'' Eskov, 1984 — Asia *'' Paratapinocyba'' Saito, 1986 — Japan *'' Paratmeticus'' Marusik & Koponen, 2010 — Russia, Japan *'' Parawubanoides'' Eskov & Marusik, 1992 — Russia, Mongolia *'' Parbatthorax'' Tanasevitch, 2019 — Nepal *'' Parhypomma'' Eskov, 1992 — Japan *'' Paro'' Berland, 1942 — Austral Is. *'' Parvunaria'' Tanasevitch, 2018 — Myanmar *'' Patagoneta'' Millidge, 1985 — Chile *'' Pecado'' Hormiga & Scharff, 2005 — Spain, Morocco, Algeria *'' Pelecopsidis'' Bishop & Crosby, 1935 — United States *'' Pelecopsis'' Simon, 1864 — Africa, Europe, North America, Asia *'' Peponocranium'' Simon, 1884 — Asia, Europe *'' Perlongipalpus'' Eskov & Marusik, 1991 — Russia, Mongolia *'' Perregrinus'' Tanasevitch, 1992 — Asia, Canada *''
Perro Perro may refer to: * Perro (comics), a super villain in the Marvel Comics Universe * Perro Aguayo (born 1946), Mexican wrestler * Perro Aguayo, Jr. (born 1979), Mexican wrestler * ''Planet Earth Rock and Roll Orchestra'' (album), an album by ...
'' Tanasevitch, 1992 — Russia, Canada *'' Phanetta'' Keyserling, 1886 — United States *'' Phlattothrata'' Crosby & Bishop, 1933 — United States, Russia *'' Phyllarachne'' Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992 — Indonesia *'' Piesocalus'' Simon, 1894 — Indonesia *'' Piniphantes'' Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 1996 — Europe, Asia *'' Pityohyphantes'' Simon, 1929 — North America, Asia *'' Plaesianillus'' Simon, 1926 — France *'' Platyspira'' Song & Li, 2009 — China *'' Plectembolus'' Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992 — Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia *'' Plesiophantes'' Heimer, 1981 — Russia, Georgia, Turkey *'' Plicatiductus'' Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992 — Indonesia *'' Pocadicnemis'' Simon, 1884 — North America, Europe, Asia *'' Pocobletus'' Simon, 1894 — Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Costa Rica, Venezuela *'' Poecilafroneta'' Blest, 1979 — New Zealand *'' Poeciloneta'' Kulczyński, 1894 — Asia, North America *'' Porrhomma'' Simon, 1884 — Asia, North America, Europe *'' Praestigia'' Millidge, 1954 — Canada, Europe, Asia *'' Primerigonina'' Wunderlich, 1995 — Panama *'' Prinerigone'' Millidge, 1988 — Africa, Asia *'' Priperia'' Simon, 1904 — Hawaii *'' Procerocymbium'' Eskov, 1989 — Russia, Canada *'' Proelauna'' Jocqué, 1981 — Angola, Tanzania, Malawi *'' Proislandiana'' Tanasevitch, 1985 — Russia *'' Promynoglenes'' Blest, 1979 — New Zealand *'' Pronasoona'' Millidge, 1995 — Thailand, Malaysia *'' Prosoponoides'' Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992 — Asia *'' Protoerigone'' Blest, 1979 — New Zealand *'' Pseudafroneta'' Blest, 1979 — New Zealand *'' Pseudocarorita'' Wunderlich, 1980 — Central Europe *'' Pseudocyba'' Tanasevitch, 1984 — Russia, Kazakhstan *'' Pseudohilaira'' Eskov, 1990 — Russia *'' Pseudomaro'' Denis, 1966 — Europe *'' Pseudomaso'' Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980 — Nigeria *'' Pseudomicrargus'' Eskov, 1992 — Japan *'' Pseudomicrocentria'' Miller, 1970 — South Africa, Malaysia *'' Pseudoporrhomma'' Eskov, 1993 — Russia *'' Pseudotyphistes'' Brignoli, 1972 — South America *'' Pseudowubana'' Eskov & Marusik, 1992 — Russia, Mongolia *'' Psilocymbium'' Millidge, 1991 — South America *'' Racata'' Millidge, 1995 — Indonesia, Thailand *'' Rhabdogyna'' Millidge, 1985 — Chile *'' Ringina'' Tambs-Lyche, 1954 — Crozet Is. *'' Russocampus'' Tanasevitch, 2004 — Russia *'' Ryojius'' Saito & Ono, 2001 — Korea, Japan, China *''
Saaristoa ''Saaristoa'' is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by Alfred Frank Millidge in 1978. Species it contains five species, found in Europe, the United States, and Japan: *'' Saaristoa abnormis'' (Blackwall, 1841) ( type) – Eu ...
'' Millidge, 1978 — Japan, United States *'' Sachaliphantes'' Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 2004 — Asia *'' Saitonia'' Eskov, 1992 — China, Japan, Korea *'' Saloca'' Simon, 1926 — Turkey, Nepal, Russia *'' Satilatlas'' Keyserling, 1886 — United States, Canada, Russia *''
Sauron Sauron (pronounced ) is the title character and the primary antagonist, through the forging of the One Ring, of J. R. R. Tolkien's ''The Lord of the Rings'', where he rules the land of Mordor and has the ambition of ruling the whole of Middl ...
'' Eskov, 1995 — Russia, Kazakhstan *''
Savignia ''Savignia'' is a genus of Linyphiidae, sheet weavers that was first described by John Blackwall in 1833. The name honors the France, French naturalist Marie Jules César Savigny. Species it contains twenty-three species, found in Europe, Africa ...
'' Blackwall, 1833 — Asia, United States, Australia, Europe, Comoros *'' Savigniorrhipis'' Wunderlich, 1992 — Azores *'' Scandichrestus'' Wunderlich, 1995 — Sweden, Finland, Russia *'' Sciastes'' Bishop & Crosby, 1938 — Europe, Russia, North America *'' Scirites'' Bishop & Crosby, 1938 — United States, Canada *'' Scironis'' Bishop & Crosby, 1938 — United States *'' Scolecura'' Millidge, 1991 — Brazil, Colombia, Argentina *'' Scolopembolus'' Bishop & Crosby, 1938 — United States *'' Scotargus'' Simon, 1913 — Algeria, Russia *'' Scotinotylus'' Simon, 1884 — Asia, North America, Europe *'' Scutpelecopsis'' Marusik & Gnelitsa, 2009 — Asia, Romania *'' Scylaceus'' Bishop & Crosby, 1938 — United States, Canada *'' Scyletria'' Bishop & Crosby, 1938 — United States, Canada *'' Selenyphantes'' Gertsch & Davis, 1946 — Mexico, Guatemala *'' Semljicola'' Strand, 1906 — Asia, Europe, North America *'' Sengletus'' Tanasevitch, 2008 — Egypt, Israel, Iran *'' Shaanxinus'' Tanasevitch, 2006 — China *'' Shanus'' Tanasevitch, 2006 — China *'' Sibirocyba'' Eskov & Marusik, 1994 — Russia *'' Silometopoides'' Eskov, 1990 — Asia, North America, Greenland *''
Silometopus ''Silometopus'' is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1926. Species it contains eighteen species, found in Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is eithe ...
'' Simon, 1926 — Europe, Asia *'' Simplicistilus'' Locket, 1968 — West & Central Africa *'' Singatrichona'' Tanasevitch, 2019 — Singapore *'' Sinolinyphia'' Wunderlich & Li, 1995 *'' Sinopimoa'' Li & Wunderlich, 2008 — China *'' Sintula'' Simon, 1884 — Asia, Europe, Africa *'' Sisicottus'' Bishop & Crosby, 1938 — United States, Canada, Russia *'' Sisicus'' Bishop & Crosby, 1938 — Russia, United States, Canada *'' Sisis'' Bishop & Crosby, 1938 — United States, Canada *'' Sisyrbe'' Bishop & Crosby, 1938 — United States *'' Sitalcas'' Bishop & Crosby, 1938 — United States *'' Smerasia'' Zhao & Li, 2014 — China *'' Smermisia'' Simon, 1894 — South America, Costa Rica *'' Smodix'' Bishop & Crosby, 1938 — United States, Canada *'' Solenysa'' Simon, 1894 — Asia *'' Soucron'' Crosby & Bishop, 1936 — United States, Canada *'' Souessa'' Crosby & Bishop, 1936 — United States *'' Souessoula'' Crosby & Bishop, 1936 — United States *'' Sougambus'' Crosby & Bishop, 1936 — United States, Canada *'' Souidas'' Crosby & Bishop, 1936 — United States *'' Soulgas'' Crosby & Bishop, 1936 — United States *'' Spanioplanus'' Millidge, 1991 — Venezuela, Peru *'' Sphecozone'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871 — South America, United States, Trinidad *'' Spiralophantes'' Tanasevitch & Saaristo, 2006 — Nepal *'' Spirembolus'' Chamberlin, 1920 — United States, Canada, Mexico *'' Stemonyphantes'' Menge, 1866 — Asia, Ukraine, North America *'' Sthelota'' Simon, 1894 — Panama, Guatemala *'' Stictonanus'' Millidge, 1991 — Chile *'' Strandella'' Oi, 1960 — Asia *'' Strongyliceps'' Fage, 1936 — Kenya, Uganda *'' Styloctetor'' Simon, 1884 — Europe, North America, Asia *'' Subbekasha'' Millidge, 1984 — Canada *'' Syedra'' Simon, 1884 — Europe, Asia, Congo *'' Symmigma'' Crosby & Bishop, 1933 — United States *'' Tachygyna'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939 — United States, Canada *'' Taibainus'' Tanasevitch, 2006 — China *'' Taibaishanus'' Tanasevitch, 2006 — China *'' Tallusia'' Lehtinen & Saaristo, 1972 — Asia, Greece *'' Tanasevitchia'' Marusik & Saaristo, 1999 — Russia *'' Tapinocyba'' Simon, 1884 — Europe, Algeria, North America, Asia *'' Tapinocyboides'' Wiehle, 1960 — India *'' Tapinopa'' Westring, 1851 — United States, Europe, Asia *'' Tapinotorquis'' Dupérré & Paquin, 2007 — United States, Canada *'' Taranucnus'' Simon, 1884 — Europe, Asia, United States *'' Tarsiphantes'' Strand, 1905 — Russia, Canada, Greenland *'' Tchatkalophantes'' Tanasevitch, 2001 — Asia *'' Tegulinus'' Tanasevitch, 2017 — Indonesia *'' Tennesseellum'' Petrunkevitch, 1925 — United States *'' Tenuiphantes'' Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 1996 — Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, New Zealand *'' Ternatus'' Sun, Li & Tu, 2012 *'' Tessamoro'' Eskov, 1993 — Russia *'' Thainetes'' Millidge, 1995 — Thailand *'' Thaiphantes'' Millidge, 1995 — Thailand *'' Thaleria'' Tanasevitch, 1984 — Russia, United States *'' Thapsagus'' Simon, 1894 — Madagascar *'' Thaumatoncus'' Simon, 1884 — Europe, Algeria, Israel *'' Theoa'' Saaristo, 1995 — Asia, Seychelles *'' Theoneta'' Eskov & Marusik, 1991 — Russia *'' Theonina'' Simon, 1929 — Russia, Algeria *'' Thyreobaeus'' Simon, 1889 — Madagascar *'' Thyreosthenius'' Simon, 1884 — Russia *'' Tibiaster'' Tanasevitch, 1987 — Kazakhstan *'' Tibioploides'' Eskov & Marusik, 1991 — Asia, Estonia *'' Tibioplus'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 — Asia, United States *'' Tiso'' Simon, 1884 — Canada, Greenland, Asia *'' Tmeticodes'' Ono, 2010 — Japan *'' Tmeticus'' Menge, 1868 — Asia, North America *'' Tojinium'' Saito & Ono, 2001 — Japan *'' Toltecaria'' Miller, 2007 — Mexico *'' Tomohyphantes'' Millidge, 1995 — Indonesia *'' Toschia'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Africa *'' Totua'' Keyserling, 1891 — Brazil *'' Trachyneta'' Holm, 1968 — Congo, Malawi *'' Traematosisis'' Bishop & Crosby, 1938 — United States *'' Trematocephalus'' Dahl, 1886 — Asia, France *'' Trichobactrus'' Wunderlich, 1995 — Mongolia *'' Trichoncoides'' Denis, 1950 — France, Asia *'' Trichoncus'' Simon, 1884 — Europe, Africa, Asia *'' Trichoncyboides'' Wunderlich, 2008 — Switzerland, Germany, Austria *'' Trichopterna'' Kulczyński, 1894 — Asia, Europe, Africa *'' Trichopternoides'' Wunderlich, 2008 — Europe *'' Triplogyna'' Millidge, 1991 — Brazil, Argentina, Colombia *'' Troglohyphantes'' Joseph, 1881 — Europe, Algeria, Asia *'' Troxochrota'' Kulczyński, 1894 — Russia *'' Troxochrus'' Simon, 1884 — Europe, Asia, Angola *'' Tubercithorax'' Eskov, 1988 — Russia *'' Tunagyna'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933 — Russia, Canada, United States *'' Turbinellina'' Millidge, 1993 — Chile, Argentina *'' Turinyphia'' van Helsdingen, 1982 — China, Korea, Japan *'' Tusukuru'' Eskov, 1993 — United States, Russia *'' Tutaibo'' Chamberlin, 1916 — North America, South America, Guatemala *'' Tybaertiella'' Jocqué, 1979 — Côte d'Ivoire, Nigeria, Ethiopia *'' Typhistes'' Simon, 1894 — Sri Lanka, Ethiopia, South Africa *'' Typhlonyphia'' Kratochvíl, 1936 — Croatia *'' Typhochrestinus'' Eskov, 1990 — Russia *'' Typhochrestoides'' Eskov, 1990 — Russia *'' Typhochrestus'' Simon, 1884 — Europe, Africa, Asia, North America *''
Uahuka ''Uahuka'' is a genus of South Pacific sheet weavers endemic to the Marquesas Islands that was first described by Lucien Berland in 1935. It was transferred to the family Symphytognathidae in 1972, but the transfer was rejected in 1980. The ge ...
'' Berland, 1935 — Marquesas Is. *''
Uapou ''Uapou'' is a monotypic genus of South Pacific sheet weaver spiders containing the single species, ''Uapou maculata''. It was first described by Lucien Berland in 1935, and is found on Ua Pou, one of the Marquesas Islands. It was transferred ...
'' Berland, 1935 — Marquesas Is. *'' Ulugurella'' Jocqué & Scharff, 1986 — Tanzania *'' Ummeliata'' Strand, 1942 — Asia *'' Uralophantes'' Esyunin, 1992 — Ukraine, Russia *'' Ussurigone'' Eskov, 1993 — Russia *'' Uusitaloia'' Marusik, Koponen & Danilov, 2001 — Russia *'' Vagiphantes'' Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 2004 — Central Asia *'' Venia'' Seyfulina & Jocqué, 2009 — Kenya *'' Vermontia'' Millidge, 1984 — United States, Canada, Russia *'' Vesicapalpus'' Millidge, 1991 — Brazil, Argentina *'' Vietnagone'' Tanasevitch, 2019 — China, Vietnam *'' Viktorium'' Eskov, 1988 — Russia *'' Vittatus'' Zhao & Li, 2014 — China *'' Wabasso'' Millidge, 1984 — Russia, North America, Greenland *'' Walckenaeria'' Blackwall, 1833 — Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, Central America, Colombia, Cuba *'' Walckenaerianus'' Wunderlich, 1995 — Asia, Bulgaria *'' Wiehlea'' Braun, 1959 — Western Europe *'' Wiehlenarius'' Eskov, 1990 — Russia, Europe *'' Wubana'' Chamberlin, 1919 — United States *'' Wubanoides'' Eskov, 1986 — Russia, Japan, Mongolia *'' Xim'' Ibarra-Núñez, Chamé-Vázquez & Maya-Morales, 2021 — Mexico *'' Yakutopus'' Eskov, 1990 — Russia *'' Yuelushannus'' Irfan et al., 2020 — China *'' Zerogone'' Eskov & Marusik, 1994 — Russia *'' Zhezhoulinyphia'' Irfan, Zhou & Peng, 2019 — China *'' Zilephus'' Simon, 1902 — Argentina *'' Zornella'' Jackson, 1932 — North America, Asia *'' Zygottus'' Chamberlin, 1949 — United States


Gallery

Image:Frontilla_close.jpg, Bowl and doily spider, ''Frontinella communis'' Image:Florinda_coccinoa.jpg, Blacktailed red sheetweaver, ''Florinda coccinoa'' Image:Florinda_coccinoa_eyes.png, ''Florinda coccinoa'' eyes Image:Sheet weaver spider web.jpg, Sheet weaver's web in morning dew Image:Linyphia hortensis web.JPG, Sheet weaver's web


See also

*
List of Linyphiidae species (A–H) This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of August 28, 2020, from A to H, of World Spider Catalog version 21.5 ''Abacoproeces'' '' Abacoproeces'' Simon, 1884 * '' Abacoproeces molestus'' Thaler, 1973 — Austria ...
*
List of Linyphiidae species (I–P) This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of July 12, 2020, from I to P, of World Spider Catalog version 21.0 ''Ibadana'' '' Ibadana'' Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980 * '' Ibadana cuspidata'' Locket & Russell-Smith, ...
*
List of Linyphiidae species (Q–Z) This article lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of May 14, 2020, from Q to Z. Some genera have been updated to the World Spider Catalog version 21.0 . ''Racata'' '' Racata'' Millidge, 1995 * '' Racata brevis'' Tanase ...


References

* Bosselaers, J & Henderickx, H. (2002) A new ''Savignia'' from Cretan caves (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 109:1-
PDF
* Hågvar, S. & Aakra, K. 2006. Spiders active on snow in Southern Norway. Norw. J. Entomol. 53, 71-82.


External links


ToL on Linyphiidae
* Spiders rebuild webs en masse after floods in
Wagga Wagga Wagga Wagga (; informally called Wagga) is a major regional city in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. Straddling the Murrumbidgee River, with an urban population of more than 56,000 as of June 2018, Wagga Wagga is the state's ...
br> ''Australian Geographic''News report
{{Taxonbar, from=Q10589 Araneomorphae families