Leonida Tonelli
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Leonida Tonelli (19 April 1885 – 12 March 1946) was an
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
mathematician A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems. Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, structure, space, models, and change. History On ...
, noted for creating Tonelli's theorem, a variation of
Fubini's theorem In mathematical analysis Fubini's theorem is a result that gives conditions under which it is possible to compute a double integral by using an iterated integral, introduced by Guido Fubini in 1907. One may switch the order of integration if th ...
, and for introducing semicontinuity methods as a common tool for the
direct method in the calculus of variations In mathematics, the direct method in the calculus of variations is a general method for constructing a proof of the existence of a minimizer for a given functional, introduced by Stanisław Zaremba and David Hilbert around 1900. The method relies ...
.


Education

Tonelli graduated from the
University of Bologna The University of Bologna ( it, Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna, UNIBO) is a public research university in Bologna, Italy. Founded in 1088 by an organised guild of students (''studiorum''), it is the oldest university in continu ...
in 1907; his
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
thesis was written under the direction of
Cesare Arzelà Cesare Arzelà (6 March 1847 – 15 March 1912) was an Italian mathematician who taught at the University of Bologna and is recognized for his contributions in the theory of functions, particularly for his characterization of sequences of continu ...
.


Work


Selected publications

* , 1900 * . Zanichelli, Bologna, vol. 1: 1922, vol. 2: 1923 * * . Zanichelli, Bologna 1928


See also

* Calculus of variations * Fourier series *
Lebesgue integral In mathematics, the integral of a non-negative function of a single variable can be regarded, in the simplest case, as the area between the graph of that function and the -axis. The Lebesgue integral, named after French mathematician Henri Lebe ...
*
Mathematical analysis Analysis is the branch of mathematics dealing with continuous functions, limit (mathematics), limits, and related theories, such as Derivative, differentiation, Integral, integration, measure (mathematics), measure, infinite sequences, series (m ...


Notes


References


Biographical and general references

*. The "''Yearbook''" of the renowned Italian scientific institution, including an historical sketch of its history, the list of all past and present members as well as a wealth of information about its academic and scientific activities. *, available from th
Biblioteca Digitale Italiana di Matematica
*. "''The work of Leonida Tonelli and his influence on scientific thinking in this century''" (English translation of the title) is an ample commemorative article, reporting recollections of the Author about teachers and colleagues, and a detailed survey of his and theirs scientific work, presented at the ''International congress in occasion of the celebration of the centenary of birth of Mauro Picone and Leonida Tonelli'' (held in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
on May 6–9, 1985). *. *. "''Leonida Tonelli and the Pisa mathematical school''" is a survey of the work of Tonelli in Pisa and his influence on the development of the school, presented at the ''International congress in occasion of the celebration of the centenary of birth of Mauro Picone and Leonida Tonelli'' (held in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
on May 6–9, 1985). The Author was one of his pupils and, after his death, held his chair of mathematical analysis at the
University of Pisa The University of Pisa ( it, Università di Pisa, UniPi), officially founded in 1343, is one of the oldest universities in Europe. History The Origins The University of Pisa was officially founded in 1343, although various scholars place ...
, becoming dean of the faculty of sciences and then rector: he exerted a strong positive influence on the development of the university. *. This paper, included in the Proceedings of the Study Meeting in Memory of Giuseppe Gemignani, is an account of the failures of
Vito Volterra Vito Volterra (, ; 3 May 1860 – 11 October 1940) was an Italian mathematician and physicist, known for his contributions to mathematical biology and integral equations, being one of the founders of functional analysis. Biography Born in An ...
, Leonida Tonelli and Francesco Severi, when dealing with particular research problems during their career. An English translation of the title reads as:-"''Three battles lost by three great Italian mathematicians''". *. The brief "''participating address''" presented to the ''International congress on the occasion of the celebration of the centenary of birth of Mauro Picone and Leonida Tonelli'' (held in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
on May 6–9, 1985) by Olga Oleinik on behalf of the Moscow Mathematical Society. *. The brief "''participating address''" presented to the ''International congress on the occasion of the celebration of the centenary of birth of Mauro Picone and Leonida Tonelli'' (held in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
on May 6–9, 1985), by Giovanni Battista Rizza on behalf of the University of Parma: the scientific relations between Leonida Tonelli and the Department of Mathematics in Parma are described. *. The commemoration of Tullio Levi Civita,
Guido Fubini Guido Fubini (19 January 1879 – 6 June 1943) was an Italian mathematician, known for Fubini's theorem and the Fubini–Study metric. Life Born in Venice, he was steered towards mathematics at an early age by his teachers and his father, wh ...
, Leonida Tonelli and Michele De Franchis published on the "''Annali di Matematica''". Note that the paper is not signed: the Author is disclosed by . *. Some recollections about Mauro Picone and Leonida Tonelli, presented by Ian Sneddon as the "''participating address''" (Italian translation of the title of the contribution) to the ''International congress on the occasion of the celebration of the centenary of birth of Mauro Picone and Leonida Tonelli'' (held in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
on May 6–9, 1985) on behalf of the
Royal Society of London The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, re ...
and of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.


Scientific references

*. ''Measure and integration'' (as the English translation of the title reads) is a definitive monograph on integration and measure theory: the treatment of the limiting behavior of the integral of various kind of
sequences In mathematics, a sequence is an enumerated collection of objects in which repetitions are allowed and order matters. Like a set, it contains members (also called ''elements'', or ''terms''). The number of elements (possibly infinite) is called t ...
of measure-related structures (measurable functions,
measurable set In mathematics, the concept of a measure is a generalization and formalization of geometrical measures (length, area, volume) and other common notions, such as mass and probability of events. These seemingly distinct concepts have many simila ...
s, measures and their combinations) is somewhat conclusive. *, translated in English as . *. The proceedings of the ''International congress on the occasion of the celebration of the centenary of birth of Mauro Picone and Leonida Tonelli'', held in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
on May 6–9, 1985, at the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. *.


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Tonelli, Leonida 1885 births 1946 deaths Mathematical analysts Variational analysts Members of the Lincean Academy 19th-century Italian mathematicians 20th-century Italian mathematicians Academic staff of the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa Functional analysts