Leland Hayward

Leland Hayward (September 13, 1902 – March 18, 1971) was a Hollywood and Broadway agent and theatrical producer. He produced the original Broadway stage productions of Rodgers and Hammerstein's '' South Pacific'' and ''The Sound of Music''.

Life and career

Hayward was born in Nebraska City, Nebraska, the grandson of Monroe Leland Hayward, a United States senator from Nebraska. His father, Colonel William Hayward, was a celebrated hero of the First World War who commanded the 369th Infantry Regiment, the "Harlem Hellfighters". Hayward's father and mother, Sarah Coe Ireland, divorced when he was nine. Hayward's father subsequently remarried, to Maisie Manwaring Plant, one of the wealthiest women in America at the time, who later traded her Fifth Avenue mansion to Cartier for a perfectly matched strand of pearls.

Hayward attended The Hotchkiss School and then studied at Princeton University, but dropped out. He took on a number of jobs including newspaper reporter and press agent, but eventually became a talent agent in Hollywood. In the early 1940s, he handled about 150 artists, including Fred Astaire who had been his first client, James Stewart, Ernest Hemingway, Boris Karloff, Judy Garland, Ginger Rogers, as well as the two former husbands of his second wife Margaret Sullavan, Henry Fonda and William Wyler. He dated some of his female clients, including Greta Garbo and Katharine Hepburn. Hepburn refused to marry him, despite a three-year relationship, because she was too focused on her career.

In 1945, Hayward sold his talent agency and became a producer. His 1949 production of '' South Pacific'' was a great success. He produced both the 1948 play '' Mister Roberts'' and the 1955 film version.

Other noteworthy film productions included '' The Spirit of St. Louis'' (1957), and ''The Old Man and the Sea'' (1958). He was a co-producer (with David Merrick) of the 1959 show ''Gypsy''. His biggest success, however, was ''The Sound of Music'' that opened the same year.

Hayward's forays into television were similarly notable. He produced ''The Ford 50th Anniversary Show'' on June 15, 1953, a live two-hour simulcast on CBS and NBC that looked back on the history of the United States and the world up to 1953. The program featured a memorable extended duet by Ethel Merman and Mary Martin. In 1953, Hayward conceived ''Producers' Showcase'' (1954–1956), a series of 90-minute color spectaculars to be broadcast monthly on NBC. Illness forced Hayward to withdraw from the project shortly before the first broadcast, and production was assumed by his attorneys, Saul and Henry Jaffe. Hayward later produced ''That Was The Week That Was'', a groundbreaking American adaptation of a British television show, from 1963–1965.

Hayward's interest in aviation led to his co-founding, in 1941,Thunderbird Man''Time''
February 8, 1943. Retrieved on May 18, 2021 - describes the early efforts in financing Southwest Airways Southwest Airways, with financial help from his Hollywood friends.Small-Town Big-Timer''Time''
October 18, 1948. Retrieved on May 18, 2021 - article about the earliest years of Southwest Airways

Hayward was an eccentric in his food habits. He ate only white foods such as potatoes, chicken hash, lamb chops, eggs, custard and vanilla ice cream.

After suffering several strokes, Hayward died at his home, Haywire, in Yorktown Heights, New York, on March 18, 1971.

Marriages and family

Hayward was married five times.

#In 1921, aged 19, Hayward married the debutante Lola Gibbs.They divorced one year later, remarried and divorced again in 1934. They had no children.
#On 15 November 1936, Hayward married the stage and screen actress Margaret Sullavan, who was pregnant with his child. He thus became the third of Sullavan's four husbands. Her previous husbands had been Henry Fonda and William Wyler, and after being divorced from Hayward in 1948, she would go on to marry British investment banker Kenneth Wagg. Hayward and Sullavan had three children, two of whom died by suicide. Margaret Sullavan herself died of an overdose of Barbiturates in 1960. Their children were:
#* Brooke Hayward, born July 5, 1937. She married twice, firstly to writer Michael Thomas and secondly to actor Dennis Hopper (1961–69). Her 1977 memoir, '' Haywire,'' recounts in detail the family's dysfunctional life. Her children were:
#** William Thomas
#** Jeffrey Thomas
#** Marin Brooke Hopper
#*Bridget Hayward (1939–1960), who died by suicide from a Barbiturate overdose in October 1960, aged 21, less than a year after her mother's death from exactly the same cause, and only a few months after her father's fourth marriage.
#*William Hayward III, born 1941, who committed suicide on March 20, 2008, by shooting himself in the heart. By his marriage to Rita Marie Rosate, he had two children:
#**Leland William Hayward
#**Bridget Pamela Hayward
#In 1950, Hayward married Slim Hawks. He had met her in Havana at a time when she was legally married to film director Howard Hawks but was staying with writer Ernest Hemingway and his latest wife Mary. Among her other previous relationships had been one with Clark Gable. Hayward and Slim divorced their respective spouses by 1949 and were married the following year; they had already been living together for some time. The marriage became strained after Slim had a one-night stand with Frank Sinatra and a longer affair with Peter Viertel. They were divorced in 1960.
#In 1960, Hayward married Pamela Churchill, former wife of Randolph Churchill. At the time Hayward was introduced to her in 1958 Pamela was the mistress of Elie de Rothschild. The couple was wed on 4 May 1960, in Carson City, Nevada, only hours after Hayward's divorce from Hawks was final. They remained nominally married until Hayward's death in 1971, but on the very day of his funeral, Pamela renewed her relationship with a former lover, W. Averell Harriman, and she married him later the same year.

In her 1977 memoir, '' Haywire,'' Hayward's daughter Brooke recounts in detail the family's thoroughly dysfunctional dynamics.

References

External links

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Leland Hayward papers, 1920-1995
held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
Hayward Family Tree

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hayward, Leland
1902 births
1971 deaths
Hotchkiss School alumni
American theatre managers and producers
American talent agents
American aviators
People from Nebraska City, Nebraska
Tony Award winners
20th-century American businesspeople