Laura Miller (anthropologist)
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Laura Miller (born December 15, 1953) is an American anthropologist and the Ei'ichi Shibusawa-Seigo Arai Endowed Professor of Japanese Studies and Professor of History at the
University of Missouri–St. Louis The University of Missouri–St. Louis (UMSL) is a public research university in St. Louis, Missouri. Established in 1963, it is one of four universities in the University of Missouri System and its newest. Located on the former grounds of Bel ...
. She held various academic positions and jobs in both the United States and Japan before accepting this named chair in 2010.


Early life

Miller is a Californio, a descendant of the founding settlers and escort soldiers of the
Pueblo de Los Angeles In the Southwestern United States, Pueblo (capitalized) refers to the Native tribes of Puebloans having fixed-location communities with permanent buildings which also are called pueblos (lowercased). The Spanish explorers of northern New Spain ...
(present day
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
) in 1781. She graduated from the
University of California, Santa Barbara The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a public land-grant research university in Santa Barbara, California with 23,196 undergraduates and 2,983 graduate students enrolled in 2021–2022. It is part of the U ...
with a double major in Asian studies and
anthropology Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of be ...
in 1977, and completed a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Th ...
degree in anthropology from the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California S ...
in 1983 on the topic of
aizuchi In the Japanese language, aizuchi ( ja, 相槌, links=no or , ) are interjections during a conversation that indicate the listener is paying attention or understands the speaker. In linguistic terms, these are a form of phatic expression. Aizuch ...
Japanese listening behavior. Her 1988 UCLA doctorate in anthropology was a
linguistic anthropology Linguistic anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of how language influences social life. It is a branch of anthropology that originated from the endeavor to document endangered languages and has grown over the past century to encompass mo ...
study of interethnic communication among co-workers in Japan.


Academic work

Miller's research interests are in the fields of interdisciplinary
Japan studies Japanese studies (Japanese: ) or Japan studies (sometimes Japanology in Europe), is a sub-field of area studies or East Asian studies involved in social sciences and humanities research on Japan. It incorporates fields such as the study of Japanese ...
and
linguistic anthropology Linguistic anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of how language influences social life. It is a branch of anthropology that originated from the endeavor to document endangered languages and has grown over the past century to encompass mo ...
. She has done research on diverse topics, including divination, the
kawaii ''Kawaii'' is the culture of cuteness in Japan. It can refer to items, humans and non-humans that are charming, vulnerable, shy and childlike.Kerr, Hui-Ying (23 November 2016)"What is kawaii – and why did the world fall for the ‘cult of c ...
aesthetic, conduct literature, youth fashion and the beauty industry, and historic figures such as
Himiko , also known as , was a shamaness-queen of Yamatai-koku in . Early Chinese dynastic histories chronicle tributary relations between Queen Himiko and the Cao Wei Kingdom (220–265) and record that the Yayoi period people chose her as ruler fol ...
and
Abe no Seimei was an ''onmyōji'', a leading specialist of ''Onmyōdō'' during the middle of the Heian period in Japan.Miller, Laura. "Extreme Makeover for a Heian-era Wizard". ''Mechademia 3: Limits of the Human''. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Pres ...
. Her linguistic anthropology research has included studies of Japanese youth slang, writing systems, gendered linguistic performances, folklinguistic theories,
loanword A loanword (also loan word or loan-word) is a word at least partly assimilated from one language (the donor language) into another language. This is in contrast to cognates, which are words in two or more languages that are similar because t ...
s, and interethnic communication. Miller also produced some research on Russian language acquisition.


Selected publications


Books

''Diva Nation: Female Icons from Japanese Cultural History''. Edited by Laura Miller and Rebecca Copeland. University of California Press, 2018. ''Modern Girls on the Go: Gender, Mobility, and Labor in Japan''. Edited by Alisa Freedman, Laura Miller, and Christine Yano. Stanford University Press, 2013. ''Manners and Mischief: Gender, Power, and Etiquette in Japan''. Edited by Jan Bardsley and Laura Miller. University of California Press, 2011. ''Beauty Up: Exploring Contemporary Japanese Body Aesthetics''. University of California Press, 2006. ''Bad Girls of Japan''. Edited by Laura Miller and Jan Bardsley. Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.


Selected book chapters and journal articles

"
Purikura A photo booth is a vending machine or modern kiosk that contains an automated, usually coin-operated, camera and film processor. Today, the vast majority of photo booths are digital. History The patent for the first automated photography ma ...
: Expressive energy in female self photography." In ''Introducing Japanese Popular Culture'', edited by Alisa Freedman and Toby Slade. Routledge, 2017.
"Girl culture in East Asia."
Transnational Asia: an online interdisciplinary journal 1(2) 2017. "Japanese tarot cards." ASIA Network Exchange: A Journal for Asian Studies in the Liberal Art 24 (1), 2017. "Japan’s trendy Word Grand Prix and Kanji of the Year: Commodified language forms in multiple contexts." In ''Language and Materiality: Ethnographic and Theoretical Explorations'', edited by Jillian Cavanaugh and Shalini Shankar. Cambridge University Press, 2017.
Linguistic folk theories and foreign celebrities of the past
" Japanese Language and Literature 49 (2), 2015.  "Rebranding
Himiko , also known as , was a shamaness-queen of Yamatai-koku in . Early Chinese dynastic histories chronicle tributary relations between Queen Himiko and the Cao Wei Kingdom (220–265) and record that the Yayoi period people chose her as ruler fol ...
, the Shaman Queen of Ancient History." Mechademia, An Annual Forum for Anime, Manga and the Fan Arts. University of Minnesota Press, 2014. "Cute masquerade and the pimping of Japan." International Journal of Japanese Sociology 20 (1), 2011.
Subversive script and novel graphs in Japanese girls’ culture
" Language & Communication 31 (1), 2011.
"Japan’s Zoomorphic Urge."
ASIA Network Exchange: A Journal for Asian Studies in the Liberal Arts 18 (1), 2010. "Extreme Makeover for a Heian-Era Wizard." Mechademia: An Annual Forum for Anime, Manga and the Fan Arts. University of Minnesota Press, 2008. "Those naughty teenage girls: Japanese Kogals, slang, and media assessments." Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 14 (2), 2004. "You are doing burikko! Censoring/scrutinizing artificers of cute femininity in Japanese." In ''Japanese Language, Gender, and Ideology: Cultural Models and Real People'', edited by Shigeko Okamoto and Janet Shibamoto Smith. Oxford University Press, 2004.
Wasei eigo: English ‘loanwords’ coined in Japan
" In ''The Life of Language: Papers in Linguistics in Honor of William Bright'', edited by Jane Hill, P.J. Mistry and Lyle Campbell. Mouton/De Gruyter, 1997.
Folklinguistic theories of language learning
(with Ralph Ginsberg). In ''Second Language Acquisition in a Study Abroad Context'', edited by Barbara F. Freed, John Benjamins, 1995. "Two aspects of Japanese and American co-worker interaction: Giving instruction and creating rapport." Journal of Applied Behavioral Sciences 31 (2), 1995. "Japanese and American indirectness." Journal of Asian and Pacific Communication 5 (1 & 2), 1994.

Pragmatics 4 (2), 1994.
Verbal listening behavior in conversations between Japanese and Americans
" In ''The Pragmatics of Intercultural and International Communication'', edited by Jan Blommaert and Jef Verschueren, John Benjamins, 1991. "The Japanese language and honorific speech: Is there a nihongo without keigo?" Penn Review of Linguistics 13, 1989.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Miller, Laura 1953 births Living people American women anthropologists University of Missouri–St. Louis faculty University of California, Santa Barbara alumni University of California, Los Angeles alumni American Japanologists 21st-century American anthropologists 21st-century American women