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Lanneplaà (; oc, Lanaplan) is a
commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to: Administrative-territorial entities * Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township ** Communes of ...
in the
Pyrénées-Atlantiques Pyrénées-Atlantiques (; Gascon Occitan: ''Pirenèus Atlantics''; eu, Pirinio Atlantiarrak or ) is a department in the southwest corner of France and of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Named after the Pyrenees mountain range and the Atlant ...
department in south-western
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Lanneplanais'' or ''Lanneplanaises''.


Geography


Location

Lanneplaà is located some 5 km south-west of
Orthez Orthez (; eu, Ortheze; oc, Ortès, ) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, and region of New Aquitaine, southwestern France. It lies 40 km NW of Pau on the Southern railway to Bayonne. The town also encompasses the sm ...
.


Access

Access to the commune is by road D23 from
Orthez Orthez (; eu, Ortheze; oc, Ortès, ) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, and region of New Aquitaine, southwestern France. It lies 40 km NW of Pau on the Southern railway to Bayonne. The town also encompasses the sm ...
and by road D267. « Route de Sainte-Suzanne » is another access. The
A64 autoroute The A64 autoroute is a motorway in southwestern France. It is also called the ''La Pyrénéenne'' and numbered the European route E80. It is a toll road for part of its length. Aligned East-West, it connects Toulouse to Bayonne via Tarbes and P ...
passes in
Orthez Orthez (; eu, Ortheze; oc, Ortès, ) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, and region of New Aquitaine, southwestern France. It lies 40 km NW of Pau on the Southern railway to Bayonne. The town also encompasses the sm ...
the nearest exit being Exit some 9 km north-east of the commune. The commune is mostly farmland with scattered forests.


Hydrography

The commune is crossed by a tributary of Laà, the stream of Moulins, and a tributaryof Saleys, the arriou of Mondran.


Places and hamlets

* Baraillot * Bédat * Bonnecase * Bosc * Bounobre * Bouzoum * Bracot * Cabes * Cambran * Camdeborde * Campagne * Cassiau * Cassou * Caubeigt * Cossié * Couyet * Daban * Goeytes * Gréchès * Hau * Hittos * Jannette * Labièle * Laborde * Labourdette * Lacabane * Lacoste * Lahourcade * Lalanne * Lasserre * Laubaret * Laya * Montardon * Moulin (le) * Payrot * Peyran * Peyroulou * Poey * Poundic * Pouquet * Pourére * Poursioubes * Sarrail * Sarrouille


Neighbouring communes and villages

* Salles-Mongiscard North at 4.21 km *
Orthez Orthez (; eu, Ortheze; oc, Ortès, ) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, and region of New Aquitaine, southwestern France. It lies 40 km NW of Pau on the Southern railway to Bayonne. The town also encompasses the sm ...
Northeast at 5.03 km * L'Hôpital-d'Orion Southwest at 3.72 km *
Ozenx-Montestrucq Ozenx-Montestrucq (; oc, Ausencs e Montestruc) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. See also *Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department The following is a list of the 546 communes of the Py ...
South at 2.88 km Distances are calculated as the crow flies compared to neighboring villages town halls


Toponymy

Lanneplaà as for origin the Gascon ''lana'' (resulting from the
Gaulish language Gaulish was an ancient Celtic language spoken in parts of Continental Europe before and during the period of the Roman Empire. In the narrow sense, Gaulish was the language of the Celts of Gaul (now France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzer ...
''landa'', "lande"(moor)) and ''plana'' ("plane" ("flat")). Lanneplaà thus indicates a
plain In geography, a plain is a flat expanse of land that generally does not change much in elevation, and is primarily treeless. Plains occur as lowlands along valleys or at the base of mountains, as coastal plains, and as plateaus or uplands ...
of
Meadow A meadow ( ) is an open habitat, or field, vegetated by grasses, herbs, and other non- woody plants. Trees or shrubs may sparsely populate meadows, as long as these areas maintain an open character. Meadows may be naturally occurring or arti ...
.


History

Paul Raymond noted that the municipality had a
Lay Abbey Lay may refer to: Places *Lay Range, a subrange of mountains in British Columbia, Canada *Lay, Loire, a French commune * Lay (river), France * Lay, Iran, a village *Lay, Kansas, United States, an unincorporated community People * Lay (surname) ...
, vassal of the
Viscounts of Béarn The viscounts of Béarn (Basque: ''Bearno'', Gascon: ''Bearn'' or ''Biarn'') were the rulers of the viscounty of Béarn, located in the Pyrenees mountains and in the plain at their feet, in southwest France. Along with the three Basque province ...
. On 1385, Lanneplaà depended on the bailiwick of Larbaig and there were 39
fires Fire is the rapid oxidation of a material (the fuel) in the exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products. At a certain point in the combustion reaction, called the ignition point, flames are pr ...
.


Administration


Demography


Economy


Culture and heritage


Facilities


See also

*
Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department The following is a list of the 546 communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of France. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2020):Communes of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{PyrénéesAtlantiques-geo-stub