The Great Lakes Circle Tour is a designated scenic road system connecting all of the
Great Lakes
The Great Lakes, also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes in the mid-east region of North America that connect to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River. There are five lakes ...
and the
St. Lawrence River.
It consists of routes for circumnavigating the lakes, either individually or collectively. It was designated by the
Great Lakes Commission
The Great Lakes Commission is a United States interstate agency established in 1955 through the Great Lakes Basin Compact, in order to "promote the orderly, integrated and comprehensive development, use and conservation of the water resources of ...
in 1988.
Tours
Lake Superior Circle Tour
In Michigan, the Lake Superior Circle Tour (LSCT) runs from the state line at
Ironwood
Ironwood is a common name for many woods or plants that have a reputation for hardness, or specifically a wood density that is heavier than water (approximately 1000 kg/m3, or 62 pounds per cubic foot), although usage of the name ironwood in ...
to
Sault Ste. Marie. In between it follows
U.S. Highway 2 (US 2) to
Wakefield
Wakefield is a cathedral city in West Yorkshire, England located on the River Calder. The city had a population of 99,251 in the 2011 census.https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/ks101ew Census 2011 table KS101EW Usual resident population, ...
,
M-28 to
Bergland and
M-64 to
Ontonagon. At Ontonagon, the LSCT continues east along
M-38 to
M-26. It follows M-26 to
Houghton and then follows
US 41 north to
Copper Harbor
Copper Harbor is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in Keweenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is located within Grant Township. The population of the CDP was 136 as of the 2020 census.
The communit ...
. There is a loop route along
M-203 between
Hancock and
Calumet. Travelers following the tour need to backtrack down US 41 to Houghton and then follow US 41 back to M-28 in
Covington. US 41/M-28 carries the tour to
Harvey where M-28 carries it eastward. There is a spur routing along
M-77 running north from
Seney to
Grand Marais. The mainline tour departs from M-28 to loop northward along
M-123 through
Newberry to
Paradise
In religion, paradise is a place of exceptional happiness and delight. Paradisiacal notions are often laden with pastoral imagery, and may be cosmogonical or eschatological or both, often compared to the miseries of human civilization: in para ...
and back to M-28. Then it follows M-28 for a third time until reaching
Interstate 75 (I-75) where it follows the freeway north to Sault Ste. Marie. It leaves Michigan on the
Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge crossing into Ontario.
Once in Ontario, the tour follows city streets through
Sault Ste. Marie to
Highway 17, the
Trans-Canada Highway
The Trans-Canada Highway (Canadian French, French: ; abbreviated as the TCH or T-Can) is a transcontinental federal–provincial highway system that travels through all ten provinces of Canada, from the Pacific Ocean on the west coast to the A ...
. It follows Highway 17 north along the mountainous shoreline through a remote region of Ontario. The highway curves to the west north of Sault Ste. Marie, and hugs the northern shore of the lake to
Nipigon. It meets
Highway 11, which is
concurrent with Highway 17 thereafter. The tour follows the
Thunder Bay Expressway through
Thunder Bay
Thunder Bay is a city in and the seat of Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada. It is the most populous municipality in Northwestern Ontario and the second most populous (after Greater Sudbury) municipality in Northern Ontario; its populati ...
. At the intersection of the
Harbour Expressway
The Harbour Expressway is a four-lane highway with signalized intersections running the Intercity business district of Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.
Thunder Bay City Council looked at renaming the road since it doesn not fit the general definit ...
, Highway 11/Highway 17 turns west; the tour continues south, now on
Highway 61. south of Thunder Bay, the tour crosses the
Pigeon River into Minnesota.
The LSCT follows
Minnesota State Highway 61
Minnesota State Highway 61 (MN 61) is a highway in northeast Minnesota, which runs from a junction with Interstate 35 (I-35) in Duluth at 26th Avenue East, and continues northeast to its northern terminus at the Canadian border near Grand Por ...
(MN 61) between the
Canada–United States border
The border between Canada and the United States is the longest international border in the world. The terrestrial boundary (including boundaries in the Great Lakes, Atlantic, and Pacific coasts) is long. The land border has two sections: ...
(near Thunder Bay) and the city of
Duluth
, settlement_type = City
, nicknames = Twin Ports (with Superior), Zenith City
, motto =
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = Clockwise from top: urban Duluth skyline; Minnesota ...
. In Duluth, the tour route follows
I-35
Interstate 35 (I-35) is a major Interstate Highway in the central United States. As with most primary Interstates that end in a five, it is a major cross-country, north–south route. It stretches from Laredo, Texas, near the Mexican border ...
southbound to the
US 2 exit to Wisconsin.
The circle tour crosses into Wisconsin on the
Bong Memorial Bridge carrying
US 2 between Duluth, Minnesota and
Superior, Wisconsin
, native_name_lang = oj
, nickname =
, total_type =
, motto =
, image_skyline = Tower Avenue.jpg
, imagesize =
, image_caption = Downtown Superior
, ima ...
. In Superior, the tour route follows US 2/
US 53 to
Wisconsin Highway 13
State Trunk Highway 13 (often called Highway 13, STH-13 or WIS 13) is a state highway running north–south across northwest and central Wisconsin. WIS 13 serves as a major north–south route connecting the communities of Wisconsin Del ...
(WIS 13). Near
Ashland, the tour route returns to US 2 across Northern Wisconsin to
Hurley and the border with Michigan at Ironwood.
Lake Michigan Circle Tour
The Lake Michigan Circle Tour (LMCT) loops around
Lake Michigan
Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by volume () and the third-largest by surface area (), after Lake Superior and Lake Huron. To the east, its basin is conjoined with that o ...
following state highways. These highways are usually the closest to the lake.
The LMCT follows state highways in the US states of
Illinois
Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Rock ...
,
Indiana
Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...
,
Michigan
Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and t ...
and
Wisconsin
Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
. A special "spur route" follows the
SS ''Badger'' ferry
A ferry is a ship, watercraft or amphibious vehicle used to carry passengers, and sometimes vehicles and cargo, across a body of water. A passenger ferry with many stops, such as in Venice, Italy, is sometimes called a water bus or water ta ...
across the lake between
Ludington, Michigan and
Manitowoc, Wisconsin
Manitowoc () is a city in and the county seat of Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, United States. The city is located on Lake Michigan at the mouth of the Manitowoc River. According to the 2020 census, Manitowoc had a population of 34,626, with over ...
.
Illinois
The LMCT follows
Illinois Route 137 from the Wisconsin state line south on
Sheridan Road and joins Lake Shore Drive (U.S. 41). The route then follows U.S. 41 as U.S. Routes 12 and 20 run concurrent but split quickly. The tour then follows U.S. Route 12 into Indiana.
Indiana
The LMCT follows
I-94 and
US 12 in Indiana.
The Indiana portion of the Lake Michigan Circle Tour is the urban stretch of the lake. It begins on the Illinois line in the City of
Hammond. US 12 continues eastward through the 2nd most populous portion of the State of
Indiana
Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...
. The
Gary-
Hammond PMSA, a portion of the Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI
Combined Statistical Area (CMSA) which includes all of
Lake
A lake is an area filled with water, localized in a basin, surrounded by land, and distinct from any river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. Lakes lie on land and are not part of the ocean, although, like the much large ...
and
Porter Counties. The third county along the shore,
LaPorte County is in the
South Bend CMSA. The only "rural" area is the across northern Porter County, where route passes through
Indiana Dunes National Park.
Starting from Chicago, US 12 enters
Hammond, Indiana
Hammond ( ) is a city in Lake County, Indiana. It is part of the Chicago metropolitan area, and the only city in Indiana to border Chicago. First settled in the mid-19th century, it is one of the oldest cities of northern Lake County. As of the ...
, before
Whiting. Here, US 12,
US 20
U.S. Route 20 or U.S. Highway 20 (US 20) is an east–west United States Numbered Highway that stretches from the Pacific Northwest east to New England. The "0" in its route number indicates that US 20 is a major coast-to-coast route. ...
and
US 41
U.S. Route 41, also U.S. Highway 41 (US 41), is a major north–south United States Numbered Highway that runs from Miami, Florida, to the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Until 1949, the part in southern Florida, from Naples to Miami, ...
all share Indianapolis Boulevard. Along the lakefront, is Lakefront Park and Wihala Beach County Park. Located here is the Horseshoe Casino.
Whiting also provides easy access to
Wolf Lake, which is a remnant of the wetlands and lakes that formed along the shores of Lake Michigan creating a massive wetlands on the
Illinois
Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Rock ...
and
Indiana
Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...
border.
US 12 turns more southerly as it passes west and south of
Indiana Harbor Indiana Harbor may refer to:
* Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal, a harbor and artificial waterway in East Chicago, Indiana connecting Lake Michigan to the Grand Calumet River
* Indiana Harbor (East Chicago), the section of East Chicago located east of ...
, an industrial complex of mills, refineries, and docks. Entering
East Chicago, US 12 turns east onto Columbus Drive, heading through the Indiana Harbor neighborhood of
East Chicago. From
East Chicago US 12 becomes Industrial Drive in
Gary.
The alternate route for the Circle Tour is along I-94, which is joined with I-80 as the
Borman Expressway
Interstate 94 (I-94) is a part of the Interstate Highway System that runs from Billings, Montana, to Port Huron, Michigan. I-94 enters Indiana from Illinois in the west, in Munster, and runs generally eastward through Hammond, Gary, and P ...
. Entering
Hammond the first stop could be the South Shore Welcome Center located on Kennedy Boulevard off the interstate.
Hammond developed because of the wetlands and numerous lakes. The area was not considered suitable for farming or development, until the meat packing industry began to thrive in Chicago. With the creation of refrigerated rail cars, a source of ice was needed. The lakes of
northern Indiana
Northern Indiana is a region of the U.S. State of Indiana, including 26 counties which border the states of Illinois, Michigan, and Ohio. Northern Indiana is also considered part of the Great Lakes Megalopolis. The area is generally classified i ...
were seen as a source of that ice and meat packing moved across the line, creating processing plants and ice house.
Gary is on both routes of the Circle Tour. I-80/I-94 and US 12 both enter the city. US 12 is closer to the lake, entering from East Chicago on Industrial Drive. Named appropriately for the industries and the Gary Airport that developed along the lakefront.
U.S. Steel's Gary Plant began in 1906, and brought major industries to this area. Located on the southern shore of
Lake Michigan
Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by volume () and the third-largest by surface area (), after Lake Superior and Lake Huron. To the east, its basin is conjoined with that o ...
, the city offered direct access to the iron fields of northern Michigan and Minnesota and the coal fields of Ohio and West Virginia.
Following Industrial Drive, US 12 heads southeast, crossing under the
Indiana Toll Road
The Indiana Toll Road, officially the Indiana East–West Toll Road, is a tolled freeway that runs for east–west across northern Indiana from the Illinois state line to the Ohio state line. It has been advertised as the "Main Street of the ...
. At 4th Street, it turns east into downtown Gary.
Downtown Gary
Downtown Gary is split by Broadway into two separate neighborhoods in north-central Gary, Indiana. Emerson and Downtown West combine to form what is known as Downtown Gary. It was part of the original plat built by the United States Steel Corpor ...
is the home of the
Railcats Minor League Baseball.
Continuing east into the
Miller
A miller is a person who operates a mill, a machine to grind a grain (for example corn or wheat) to make flour. Milling is among the oldest of human occupations. "Miller", "Milne" and other variants are common surnames, as are their equivalent ...
community of Gary, and this is the closest the circle tour comes to the
Chicago, South Shore and South Bend Railroad
The Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad , also known as the South Shore Line, is a Class III freight railroad operating between Chicago, Illinois, and South Bend, Indiana. The railroad serves as a link between Class I railroads and loc ...
, the last interurban in the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...
. Lake Street to the north will take motorists to
Lake Michigan
Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by volume () and the third-largest by surface area (), after Lake Superior and Lake Huron. To the east, its basin is conjoined with that o ...
and over to Marquette Park, the first dune park along the Indiana Shore. Continuing on US 12, which is now called the
Dunes Highway, the buildings end and forest and wetlands dominate. At County Line Road are the signs to
Indiana Dunes National Park's West Beach facility and the east end of the
Miller
A miller is a person who operates a mill, a machine to grind a grain (for example corn or wheat) to make flour. Milling is among the oldest of human occupations. "Miller", "Milne" and other variants are common surnames, as are their equivalent ...
community. This is also the location for parking for the Marquette Hike/Bike trail.
Crossing County Line Road on US 12 you enter
Portage
Portage or portaging (Canada: ; ) is the practice of carrying water craft or cargo over land, either around an obstacle in a river, or between two bodies of water. A path where items are regularly carried between bodies of water is also called a ...
, in
Porter County. Portage owes its growth as a bedroom community to the creation of the
Port of Indiana complex.
US 12 continues eastward as the
Dunes Highway passing quickly through the town of
Burns Harbor
Porter bills itself as the gateway to the Indiana Dunes. Its location with both
Indiana Dunes State Park
Indiana Dunes State Park is an Indiana State Park located in Porter County, Indiana, United States, east of Chicago. The park is bounded by Lake Michigan to the northwest and is surrounded by as well as within the authorized boundaries of Ind ...
and
Indiana Dunes National Park support their claim.
The
Dunes Highway continues east into the town of
Chesterton, which lies mostly south of US 12, US 20 and I-94.
Beverly Shores was a dune development of the Bartlett Family. Today, it is a residential community with remnants of the various development ideas used to lure home buyers into the dunes.
Spanish Eclectic train depot and town hall, and the Old North Church with the
Century of Progress Architectural District
The Century of Progress Architectural District is a Historic districts in the United States, historic district in Beverly Shores, Indiana. The district is on Lake Shore Drive within the Indiana Dunes National Park. The district comprises five b ...
homes from the
1933 Chicago World's Fair are still present in this diverse architectural community.
Michigan City is just east of Beverly Shores after US 12/
Dunes Highway has passed through the Town of the Pines, turned northward along County Line Road. As the
Dunes Highway turns east into the
Laporte County and the Michigan City limits, you come to the east end of
Indiana Dunes National Park at
Mount Baldy. The road continues as northeast toward
Michigan
Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and t ...
leaving
Indiana
Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...
at Michiana Shores.
Michigan
The LMCT enters Michigan in
Berrien County along
US 12. Near
New Buffalo the tour switches to follow
I-94 north to the
Benton Harbor
Benton Harbor is a city in Berrien County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is 46 miles southwest of Kalamazoo and 71 miles southwest of Grand Rapids. According to the 2020 census, its population was 9,103. It is the smaller, by population, of ...
/
St. Joseph area. Here the LMCT follows
BL I-94 and
M-63 back to the freeway, this time the
I-196/
US 31 freeway. At
Holland
Holland is a geographical regionG. Geerts & H. Heestermans, 1981, ''Groot Woordenboek der Nederlandse Taal. Deel I'', Van Dale Lexicografie, Utrecht, p 1105 and former Provinces of the Netherlands, province on the western coast of the Netherland ...
, the LMCT turns onto
BL I-196/US 31. Formerly it also followed
BUS US 31 through Holland until that designation was removed. The Circle Tour continues to follow US 31 northward deviating at
Muskegon,
Montague/
Whitehall
Whitehall is a road and area in the City of Westminster, Central London. The road forms the first part of the A3212 road from Trafalgar Square to Chelsea. It is the main thoroughfare running south from Trafalgar Square towards Parliament Sq ...
and
Pentwater for the various
business loops
A business route (or business loop, business spur, or city route) in the United States is a short special route connected to a ''parent'' numbered highway at its beginning, then routed through the central business district of a nearby city or ...
.
At
Ludington, the Lake Michigan Circle Tour meets a '"connecting route" over the ''
S.S. Badger'' carferry.
The tour continues to follow US 31 to
Manistee where it joins
M-22 up and around the
Leelanau Peninsula, with a special spur loop following
M-109. It rejoins US 31 at Traverse City and follows US 31 to the northern terminus of US 31 south of
Mackinaw City. There it runs along
I-75
Interstate 75 (I-75) is a major north–south Interstate Highway in the Great Lakes and Southeastern regions of the United States. As with most Interstates that end in 5, it is a major cross-country, north–south route, traveling from St ...
north to the
Upper Peninsula of Michigan
The Upper Peninsula of Michigan – also known as Upper Michigan or colloquially the U.P. – is the northern and more elevated of the two major landmasses that make up the U.S. state of Michigan; it is separated from the Lower Peninsula by ...
. The
Lake Huron Circle Tour joins I-75 at the northern terminus of
US 23 and both run together on I-75 over the
Mackinac Bridge
The Mackinac Bridge ( ) is a suspension bridge spanning the Straits of Mackinac, connecting the Upper and Lower peninsulas of the U.S. state of Michigan. Opened in 1957, the bridge (familiarly known as "Big Mac" and "Mighty Mac") is the worl ...
. North of the toll plaza in
St. Ignace, The LHCT takes Exit 344A to follow
BL I-75 while the LMCT takes Exit 344B to follow
US 2
U.S. Route 2 or U.S. Highway 2 (US 2) is an east–west U.S. Highway spanning across the northern continental United States. US 2 consists of two segments connected by various roadways in southern Canada. Unlike some routes, whi ...
.
In the Upper Peninsula, the circle tour follows US 2 westward to
Rapid River. Here
US 41
U.S. Route 41, also U.S. Highway 41 (US 41), is a major north–south United States Numbered Highway that runs from Miami, Florida, to the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Until 1949, the part in southern Florida, from Naples to Miami, ...
joins US 2. At
Gladstone
William Ewart Gladstone ( ; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British statesman and Liberal politician. In a career lasting over 60 years, he served for 12 years as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, spread over four non-cons ...
M-35 joins to form a three-way
concurrency south to
Escanaba. South of Escanaba, the circle tour follows M-35 to
Menominee. Here M-35 ends and US 41 carries the circle tour south into Wisconsin.
There is a "spur route" designated along
M-183 and Delta County Road 483 on the
Garden Peninsula.
Wisconsin
In Wisconsin, the LMCT follows
US 41
U.S. Route 41, also U.S. Highway 41 (US 41), is a major north–south United States Numbered Highway that runs from Miami, Florida, to the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Until 1949, the part in southern Florida, from Naples to Miami, ...
south to
I-43
Interstate 43 (I-43) is a Interstate Highway located entirely within the US state of Wisconsin, connecting I-39/I-90 in Beloit with Milwaukee and I-41, U.S. Highway 41 (US 41) and US 141 in Green Bay. State Trunk Highway& ...
in the
Green Bay area. From I-43, it runs up into the
Door Peninsula along
WIS 57 and
WIS 42
State Trunk Highway 42 (often called Highway 42, STH-42 or WIS 42) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It runs for north–south in northeast Wisconsin from Sheboygan to the ferry dock in Northport. Much of the highway is p ...
and back south to I-43. It continues along I-43 to
Port Washington where it briefly follows
WIS 32 for a few miles through
Port Washington then back onto I-43 to
Milwaukee
Milwaukee ( ), officially the City of Milwaukee, is both the most populous and most densely populated city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Milwaukee County. With a population of 577,222 at the 2020 census, Milwaukee i ...
where it re-joins
WIS 32 to the state border.
Lake Huron Circle Tour
The Lake Huron Circle Tour (LHCT) progresses clockwise from a starting point at the
Blue Water Bridge in
Port Huron, Michigan
Port Huron is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of St. Clair County. The population was 30,184 at the 2010 census. The city is adjacent to Port Huron Township but is administered separately.
Located along the St. Clair ...
-
Sarnia, Ontario
Sarnia is a city in Lambton County, Ontario, Canada. It had a 2021 population of 72,047, and is the largest city on Lake Huron. Sarnia is located on the eastern bank of the junction between the Upper and Lower Great Lakes where Lake Huron f ...
. The LHCT continues around Lake Huron, touching on locations including the following:
Michigan
*
Bay City, Michigan
Bay City is a city and county seat of Bay County in the U.S. state of Michigan, located near the base of the Saginaw Bay on Lake Huron. As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 34,932, and it is the principal city of the Bay City Met ...
*
Au Gres, Michigan
Au Gres ( ) is a city in Arenac County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 945 at the 2020 census.
History
French explorers named the location Point Au Gres, which stuck on map as late as 1828. Au Gres means "gritty stone" in the a ...
*
Alpena, Michigan and the
Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary
* The
Mackinac Bridge
The Mackinac Bridge ( ) is a suspension bridge spanning the Straits of Mackinac, connecting the Upper and Lower peninsulas of the U.S. state of Michigan. Opened in 1957, the bridge (familiarly known as "Big Mac" and "Mighty Mac") is the worl ...
* The
International Bridge at
Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan-
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
A Michigan spur route utilizes a segment of
M-134 to
DeTour Village.
Ontario
*
Sudbury, Ontario
Sudbury, officially the City of Greater Sudbury is the largest city in Northern Ontario by population, with a population of 166,004 at the 2021 Canadian Census. By land area, it is the largest in Ontario and the fifth largest in Canada. It is a ...
* Ontario's
Bruce Peninsula
The Bruce Peninsula is a peninsula in Ontario, Canada, that divides Georgian Bay of Lake Huron from the lake's main basin. The peninsula extends roughly northwestwards from the rest of Southwestern Ontario, pointing towards Manitoulin Island, ...
and the
Bruce Peninsula National Park
Bruce Peninsula National Park is a national park on the Bruce Peninsula in Ontario, Canada. Located on a part of the Niagara Escarpment, the park comprises 156 square kilometres and is one of the largest protected areas in southern Ontario, formin ...
An Ontario spur route uses the
MS ''Chi-Cheemaun'' ferry to cross the mouth of Lake Huron's
Georgian Bay
Georgian Bay (french: Baie Georgienne) is a large bay of Lake Huron, in the Laurentia bioregion. It is located entirely within the borders of Ontario, Canada. The main body of the bay lies east of the Bruce Peninsula and Manitoulin Island. T ...
from the Bruce Peninsula to
Manitoulin Island and return.
Lake Erie Circle Tour
The Lake Erie Circle Tour (LECT) loops around
Lake Erie
Lake Erie ( "eerie") is the fourth largest lake by surface area of the five Great Lakes in North America and the eleventh-largest globally. It is the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume of the Great Lakes and therefore also ha ...
following state and provincial highways. These highways are usually the closest to the lake.
The LECT follows state highways in the US states of
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
,
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
,
Ohio
Ohio () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Of the List of states and territories of the United States, fifty U.S. states, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 34th-l ...
, and
Michigan
Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and t ...
and provincial highways in the
Canadian province
Within the geographical areas of Canada, the ten provinces and three territories are sub-national administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of the Canadian Constitution. In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British Nor ...
of
Ontario
Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
.
Michigan
Starting in
Detroit
Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at t ...
, the LECT follows
Interstate 75
Interstate 75 (I-75) is a major north–south Interstate Highway in the Great Lakes and Southeastern regions of the United States. As with most Interstates that end in 5, it is a major cross-country, north–south route, traveling from St ...
(I-75) south from the
Ambassador Bridge
The Ambassador Bridge is a tolled international suspension bridge across the Detroit River that connects Detroit, Michigan, United States, with Windsor, Ontario, Canada. Opened in 1929, it is the busiest international border crossing in Nort ...
to exit 43. There it follows
M-85 through
Lincoln Park
Lincoln Park is a park along Lake Michigan on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois. Named after US President Abraham Lincoln, it is the city's largest public park and stretches for seven miles (11 km) from Grand Avenue (500 N), on the south, ...
to
Trenton. At exit 28, the LECT rejoins I-75 and runs south through
Monroe to the state line, crossing into
Toledo, Ohio
Toledo ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Lucas County, Ohio, United States. A major Midwestern United States port city, Toledo is the fourth-most populous city in the state of Ohio, after Columbus, Ohio, Columbus, Cleveland, and Cincinnat ...
.
Ohio
Crossing into the state of Ohio, the LECT leaves
I-75
Interstate 75 (I-75) is a major north–south Interstate Highway in the Great Lakes and Southeastern regions of the United States. As with most Interstates that end in 5, it is a major cross-country, north–south route, traveling from St ...
to follow
I-280 around the east side of Toledo. The tour then exits I-280 and runs along
SR 2 to the city of
Sandusky, home of
Cedar Point
Cedar Point is a amusement park located on a Lake Erie peninsula in Sandusky, Ohio, United States. Opened in 1870, it is considered the second-oldest operating amusement park in the U.S. behind Lake Compounce. Cedar Point is owned and ope ...
. There it joins
U.S. Route 6 (US 6) to
Cleveland
Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the United States, U.S. U.S. state, state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along ...
. West of Cleveland, US 6 merges with
US 20
U.S. Route 20 or U.S. Highway 20 (US 20) is an east–west United States Numbered Highway that stretches from the Pacific Northwest east to New England. The "0" in its route number indicates that US 20 is a major coast-to-coast route. ...
and SR 2 in a three-way
concurrency. The LECT will continue to follow SR 2 through downtown Cleveland. On the east side of the city, the tour continues on
SR 283 through
Euclid
Euclid (; grc-gre, Εὐκλείδης; BC) was an ancient Greek mathematician active as a geometer and logician. Considered the "father of geometry", he is chiefly known for the '' Elements'' treatise, which established the foundations of ...
to
Painesville
Painesville is a city in and the county seat of Lake County, Ohio, Lake County, Ohio, United States, located along the Grand River (Ohio), Grand River northeast of Cleveland. Its population was 19,563 at the 2010 United States Census, 2010 cens ...
. There it merges onto US 20 until
Geneva
Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaking part of Switzerland. Situa ...
. The tour follows
SR 531 east along the lake between Geneva and
Conneaut, where it returns along US 20 east to the state line.
Pennsylvania
The LECT follows
Pennsylvania Route 5 through
Erie County. This is also the routing of the
Seaway Trail.
New York
Entering New York, the road becomes
New York State Route 5
New York State Route 5 (NY 5) is a state highway that extends for across the state of New York in the United States. It begins at the Pennsylvania state line in the Chautauqua County town of Ripley and passes through Buffalo, Syra ...
to
Buffalo. There it follows the
Peace Bridge
The Peace Bridge is an international bridge between Canada and the United States at the east end of Lake Erie at the source of the Niagara River, about upriver of Niagara Falls. It connects Buffalo, New York, in the United States to Fo ...
to Ontario.
Ontario
The LECT follows
Ontario Highway 3
King's Highway 3, commonly referred to as Highway 3, is a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario which travels parallel to the northern shoreline of Lake Erie. It has three segments, the first of which travels from ...
through the province, running the entire length from the Peace Bridge to the Ambassador Bridge.
Lake Ontario and Seaway Trail
Unlike the other four Great Lakes,
Lake Ontario
Lake Ontario is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is bounded on the north, west, and southwest by the Canadian province of Ontario, and on the south and east by the U.S. state of New York. The Canada–United States border sp ...
is posted not as a circle tour but as part of the US-only
Seaway Trail. The trail begins in
Erie County, Pennsylvania
Erie County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is the northernmost county in Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 270,876. Its county seat is Erie. The county was created in 1800 and later organized in 1803. ...
and travels through
Buffalo,
Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls () is a group of three waterfalls at the southern end of Niagara Gorge, spanning the Canada–United States border, border between the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Ontario in Canada and the U.S. state, state ...
,
Rochester,
Oswego, and
Ogdensburg before ending at the
Seaway International Bridge
The Seaway International Bridge is an international crossing connecting New York State, in the United States, Akwesasne Mohawk Territory, and the province of Ontario in Canada. It consists of the South and North Channel Bridges. The South Chan ...
near
Massena.
History
Plans for the Great Lakes Circle Tours were started in 1985. The
Michigan Department of Transportation
The Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) is a constitutional government principal department of the US state of Michigan. The primary purpose of MDOT is to maintain the Michigan State Trunkline Highway System which includes all Interstat ...
(MDOT) was in consultation with its counterparts in Wisconsin (
WisDOT), Minnesota (
MnDOT) and Ontario (
Ministry of Transportation of Ontario
The Ministry of Transportation (MTO) is the provincial ministry of the Government of Ontario that is responsible for transport infrastructure and related law in Ontario. The ministry traces its roots back over a century to the 1890s, when the pr ...
, MTO) in May 1986 to establish a tour route around Lake Superior. The project was started by Paula Blanchard, the First Lady of Michigan at the time. She was an adviser to the
Michigan Department of Commerce
The Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA), originally the Department of Commerce among other names, is a principal department in the Michigan executive branch that oversees employment, professional licensing, construct ...
and called for the formation of the tour in the fall of 1985 at a tourism conference. Representatives from the three states and province agreed to the plan. Michigan drafted the first design for the signs in early 1986, sending the design to the other governments for approval.
The
Great Lakes Commission
The Great Lakes Commission is a United States interstate agency established in 1955 through the Great Lakes Basin Compact, in order to "promote the orderly, integrated and comprehensive development, use and conservation of the water resources of ...
approved the formation of a Great Lakes Circle Tour in November 1988.
Gallery
File:Lake Superior Circle Tour Bayfield County Wisconsin.jpg, The Lake Superior Circle Tour in northern Wisconsin on WIS 13
File:US 41 Baraga County.jpg, US 41 near the junction with US 141/M-28
File:USRoute151NorthTerminus2.jpg, Lake Michigan Circle Tour near US 10's crossing in Manitowoc, Wisconsin
File:PA 5 - Seaway Trl westbound.jpg, Lake Erie Circle Tour along PA 5 in Erie County, Pennsylvania, which is also part of the Seaway Trail and BicyclePA Route Z
File:Lake Superior Tour over International Bridge at Sault Ste Marie.jpg, Lake Superior and Lake Huron Circle Tours cross the Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge
See also
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References
Works cited
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External links
*
Great Lakes Circle Tour- General information site on the GLCT and its component routes
{{Greatlakes
Scenic highways in the United States
Scenic travelways in Canada
Great Lakes
State highways in Illinois
State highways in Indiana
State highways in Michigan
Scenic highways in Michigan
State highways in Minnesota
State highways in New York (state)
State highways in Ohio
Ontario provincial highways
Ontario tourist routes
State highways in Pennsylvania
State highways in Wisconsin