Lâm Quang Thi (7 May 1932 – 19 January 2021) was a
Lieutenant general
Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the battlefield, who was norma ...
in the
Army of the Republic of Vietnam
The Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN; ; ) composed the ground forces of the Republic of Vietnam Military Forces, South Vietnamese military from its inception in 1955 to the Fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. Its predecessor was the ground forc ...
during the
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
.
Early life and family
Thi was born in
Bac Lieu on 7 May 1932, to a family of wealthy landowning farmers.
Thi's parents met through a matchmaker and married two years before he was born. Thi's father came from a family of
Cao Dai
Caodaism (; ; ; ) or Cao Đài is a Vietnamese monotheistic syncretic religion that retains many elements from Vietnamese folk religion such as ancestor worship, as well as "ethical precepts from Confucianism, occult practices from Taoism, theo ...
adherents while his mother was a
Roman Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
. His maternal grandfather was one of the richest
Chinese
Chinese may refer to:
* Something related to China
* Chinese people, people identified with China, through nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity
**Han Chinese, East Asian ethnic group native to China.
**'' Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic ...
landowners in Bac Lieu at the turn of the 20th century. His parents separated in 1937 after their fourth child was born, and his mother took their four children back down to her hometown in
Tam Vu. After completing his primary education there, Thi was sent to
Can Tho
Can may refer to:
Language
* A verb for ability
* A verb for probability
Containers
* A container used for food preservation in canning
** Aluminum can
** Drink can
** Steel and tin cans
* Trash can
* Oil can
* Petrol can
Music
* Can (band ...
for his secondary education, where he enrolled into the Phan Thanh Gian College after passing through its tough entrance examinations.
Military service
He joined the
Vietnamese National Army
The Vietnamese National Army (VNA; , ; ) was a State of Vietnam's military force officially created on 8 December 1950, after the Élysée Accords took effect on 14 June 1949 when Vietnam was recognized by France as an "independent" country rule ...
in 1950 and graduated from the
National Military Academy, in
Da Lat
Da Lat, or Dalat (; ), is the capital of Lâm Đồng Province and the largest city of the Central Highlands (Vietnam), Central Highlands region in Vietnam. The city is located above sea level on the Langbiang Plateau. Da Lat is one of the mos ...
.
[ He held the positions of Commander of the RVNAF Artillery Training Center, Commander of the Artillery in I Corps, Deputy Commander, RVNAF Artillery; Commander, 9th Infantry Division; and Commander of the Vietnamese National Military Academy.
On 10 March 1972, he replaced ]Nguyễn Văn Hiếu
Major General Nguyễn Văn Hiếu (23 June 1929, Tianjin, China – 8 April 1975, Biên Hòa, Vietnam) was a general in the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN). As a child he lived in Shanghai. He later emigrated with h ...
as deputy commander of I Corps.[
]
Post-war life
Lam fled with his family to the United States in May 1975, when South Vietnam fell to the invading North Vietnamese army. He lived in Fremont, California
Fremont () is a city in Alameda County, California, United States. Located in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, Bay Area, Fremont has a population of 230,504 as of 2020, making it the fourth List of cities and towns in the San F ...
. Lam earned a French Baccalaureate Degree in Philosophy
Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
and an MBA
A Master of Business Administration (MBA) is a professional degree focused on business administration. The core courses in an MBA program cover various areas of business administration; elective courses may allow further study in a particular a ...
, both from Golden Gate University
Golden Gate University (GGU or Golden Gate) is a private university in San Francisco, California, United States. Founded in 1901, GGU specializes in educating professionals through its schools of law, business, taxation, technology, accounting, ...
in San Francisco. His son, Andrew Lam, is a writer and a journalist.
Lam was interviewed about the war in Ken Burns
Kenneth Lauren Burns (born July 29, 1953) is an American filmmaker known for his documentary films and television series, many of which chronicle American history and culture. His work is often produced in association with WETA-TV or the Nati ...
's series ''The Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
''.
Death
Lâm died from COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic.
The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
in Fremont, California
Fremont () is a city in Alameda County, California, United States. Located in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, Bay Area, Fremont has a population of 230,504 as of 2020, making it the fourth List of cities and towns in the San F ...
, on 19 January 2021, aged 88, during the COVID-19 pandemic in California
The COVID-19 pandemic in California began earlier than in some other parts of the United States. Ten of the first 20 confirmed COVID-19 infections in the United States were detected in California, and the first infection was confirmed on Janua ...
.
Awards and decorations
National Honours
*
Commander of the National Order of Vietnam
The National Order of Vietnam () was a combined military-civilian decoration of South Vietnam and was considered the highest honor that could be bestowed upon an individual by the Republic of Vietnam government.
The decoration was created in ...
*
Army Distinguished Service Order, First Class
*
Navy Distinguished Service Order, First Class
*
Gallantry Cross
*
Armed Forces Honor Medal, First Class
*
Staff Service Medal, First Class
*
Technical Service Medal
The Technical Service Medal () was a military award of South Vietnam established in 1964. The medal was awarded in two classes and was awarded for outstanding initiative and devotion an individuals assigned staff duty.
Also known as the ''Republ ...
, First Class
*
Training Service Medal, First Class
*
Civil Action Medal, First Class
*
Chuong My Medal, First Class
*
Administrative Service Medal, First Class
Foreign Honours
* :
**
Order of Military Merit, Chung Mu Medal
* :
**
Officer of the Legion of Merit
The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a Awards and decorations of the United States military, military award of the United States Armed Forces that is given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievemen ...
References
Bibliography
* Lam, Quang Thi, ''The Twenty-Five Year Century: A South Vietnamese General Remembers the Indochina War to the Fall of Saigon'', University of North Texas Press, 2001,
* Lam, Quang Thi, ''Hell in An Loc: The 1972 Easter Invasion and the Battle That Saved South Viet Nam'', University of North Texas Press, 2011,
External links
Book Review of The Twenty-five Year Century: A South Vietnamese General Remembers the Indochina War to the Fall of Saigon by General Lam Thi Quang
by ''Lam Quang Thi'' posted by the ''Pacific News Service
Pacific News Service (PNS) was an American nonprofit alternative news media organization. PNS ceased operations in 2017.
The organization was located in Berkeley, California.
History
PNS was founded in 1969 by historian and sociologist F ...
''
My Father's Army Uniform
by '' Andrew Lam''
The Twenty-five Year Century: A South Vietnamese General Remembers the Indochina War to the Fall of Saigon
*
Waterloo unearths some enlightening findings about the writer's father, a former general for South Vietnam.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lam, Quang Thi
1932 births
2021 deaths
People from Bạc Liêu province
Hoa people
Army of the Republic of Vietnam generals
American people of Chinese descent
Foreign recipients of the Legion of Merit
Military personnel from California
Golden Gate University alumni
Non-U.S. alumni of the Command and General Staff College
3 Lam, Quang Thi
Recipients of the Gallantry Cross (Vietnam)
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Order (Vietnam)
Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (South Korea)
Vietnamese emigrants to the United States
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in California
People from Fremont, California