Lynn Riggs

Rollie Lynn Riggs (August 31, 1899 – June 30, 1954) was an American author, poet, playwright and screenwriter. His 1931 play '' Green Grow the Lilacs'' was adapted into the musical ''Oklahoma!''.

Early life

Riggs was born on a farm near Claremore, Oklahoma, (then Indian Territory). His mother was 1/8Marilyn McClain
''"Oklahoma!" Celebrates Lynn Riggs' 100th Birthday''
Rogers County Historical Society. Cherokee, and when he was two years old, his mother secured his Cherokee allotment for him. He was able to draw on his allotment to help support his writing.''Lynn Riggs: An Oklahoma Treasure''

He was educated at the Eastern University Preparatory School in Claremore, Oklahoma, starting in 1912. Riggs graduated from high school in 1917, and travelled to Chicago and New York City. He worked for the Adams Express Company in Chicago, wrote for the ''Wall Street Journal'', sold books at Macy's and swept out Wall Street offices. Returning to Oklahoma in 1919, he wrote for the ''Oil and Gas Journal''. Travelling to Los Angeles, Riggs worked as an extra in the theatre, and a copyeditor at the ''Los Angeles Times'', which published his first poem. Riggs entered the University of Oklahoma in 1920, and taught English there from 1922–1923.''Lynn Riggs''
, Mary Hays Marable and Elaine Boylan, pages 93–96 of ''A Handbook of Oklahoma Writers'', University of Oklahoma Press, 1939, ASIN B0006AONUW . However, Riggs became ill with tuberculosis during his senior year and did not graduate. Riggs then moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico to improve his health and soon joined a group of artists. However, in 1926 he moved back to New York, hoping to work in the Broadway theatres.

Literary career

Riggs wrote 21 full-length plays, several short stories, poems, and a television script.

His first major production was a one-act play, ''Knives from Syria'', which was produced by the Santa Fe Players in 1925. He began teaching at the Lewis Institute in Chicago, while continuing to write. In 1928 he received a John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship and travelled to Europe. Riggs began writing his most famous play '' Green Grow the Lilacs'' in the Café Les Deux Magots on the Left Bank in Paris. He completed this play five months later in Cagnes-sur-Mer, in Southern France.

He then lived in Santa Fe, Los Angeles, and New York, and was a screenwriter for Paramount and Universal Studios. Riggs was homosexual and was often a non-romantic escort for Hollywood actresses including Bette Davis and Joan Crawford.

After serving in the military 1942–1944 he worked on an historical drama for Western Reserve University, published the short story "Eben, The Hound, and the Hare" (1952), and worked on the novel ''The Affair at Easter'', set in Oklahoma.

He moved to Shelter Island, New York after he started receiving a steady income when ''Green Grow the Lilacs'' was adapted into ''Oklahoma!'' in 1943.

Riggs was inducted into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame in 1943, and in 1965 he was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners of the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum.

Death and legacy

Riggs died on June 30, 1954 of stomach cancer in New York City. He was buried in Claremore, Oklahoma, where at his funeral the governor had a state flag laid over his coffin. This marked the first instance of this state honor in Oklahoma. Claremore, Oklahoma is home to the Lynn Riggs Memorial.

His home in Santa Fe at 770 Acequia Madre Road is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a contributing building in the Camino del Monte Sol Historic District. With He is further memorialized by the Lynn Riggs Black Box Theater, located in Oklahoma and named in his honor.

Plays

Selected plays include:
:''Knives from Syria'' (premiered 1925, published 1927)
:''Big Lake'' (premiered 1927, published 1927)
:''Sump'n Like Wings'' (premiered 1931, published 1928)
:''A Lantern to See By'' (premiered 1925, published 1928)
:''Rancor'' (premiered 1928)
:''Roadside'' (premiered 1930, published 1930)
:'' Green Grow the Lilacs'' (premiered 1931, published 1931)
:''The Cherokee Night'' (premiered 1932, published 1936)
:''More Sky'' (1934)
:''Russet Mantle'' (1936)
:''A Year of Pilar'' (1938)
:''A World Elsewhere'' (1939)
:'' The Cream in the Well'' (1940)
:''Dark Encounter'' (1944)
:''Toward the Western Sky'' (premiered 1951)

His first play was ''Cuckoo'' in 1920, a farce about college fraternities that was performed at the University of Oklahoma in the spring of 1921. The Theatre Guild produced his ''Green Grow the Lilacs'' on Broadway in 1931, where it ran for 64 performances. The musical ''Oklahoma!'', based on Riggs' play, opened on Broadway on March 31, 1943 and ran until May 29, 1948 for 2,212 performances.

Filmography

* ''The Siren Song'' (1930)
* ''Beyond Victory'' (1931, uncredited)
* ''Laughing Boy'' (1934, uncredited)
* '' Stingaree'' (1934)
* ''Family Man'' (1934)
* ''Andrew's Harvest (''1934)
* ''A Wicked Woman'' (1934, uncredited)
* '' The Garden of Allah'' (1936)
* '' The Plainsman'' (1936)
* '' Sherlock Holmes and the Voice of Terror'' (1942)
* ''Destination Unknown'' (1942)
* '' Madame Spy'' (1942)
* '' Sherlock Holmes in Washington'' (1943)

References

Sources

Oklahoma Department of Libraries

External links

Lynn Riggs Papers
Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.

Lynn Riggs Papers
Department of Special Collections, McFarlin Library, The University of Tulsa.

Riggs bio on R&H Theatricals site


Lynn Riggs Memorial Website
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Photo of Lynn Riggs
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Riggs, Lynn
1899 births
1954 deaths
People from Claremore, Oklahoma
Cherokee Nation writers
20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
Native American dramatists and playwrights
Deaths from stomach cancer in New York (state)
University of Oklahoma alumni
University of Oklahoma faculty
The Wall Street Journal people
LGBTQ people from Oklahoma
American LGBTQ dramatists and playwrights
American gay writers
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American non-fiction writers
American male non-fiction writers
20th-century Native American people
20th-century American LGBTQ people
LGBTQ Native Americans
Native American people from Oklahoma