
Bezirk Tamsweg is an administrative
district
A district is a type of administrative division that in some countries is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municip ...
(''
Bezirk
The German language, German term (; Grammatical number#Overview, pl. ; derived from , "circle") translated as "district" can refer to the following types of administrative divisions:
* , a subdivision of a city in the sense of a borough (e ...
'') in the
federal state
A federation (also called a federal state) is an entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a federal government (federalism). In a federation, the self-governing status of the c ...
of
Salzburg
Salzburg is the List of cities and towns in Austria, fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020 its population was 156,852. The city lies on the Salzach, Salzach River, near the border with Germany and at the foot of the Austrian Alps, Alps moun ...
,
Austria
Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
. It is congruent with the Lungau region (). The administrative centre of the district is
Tamsweg.
Geography

The area of the Lungau
plateau
In geology and physical geography, a plateau (; ; : plateaus or plateaux), also called a high plain or a tableland, is an area of a highland consisting of flat terrain that is raised sharply above the surrounding area on at least one side. ...
is 1,019.65 km
2, with a population of 20,437 (Jan. 1, 2023), and population density 20 persons per km
2. It is located within the
Central Eastern Alps, confined by the
Hohe Tauern (High Tauern) range in the west, the
Niedere Tauern (Low Tauern) in the north, and the
Gurktal Alps (
Nock Mountains) in the south.
The region is separated from the Salzburg
Pongau
The Bezirk St. Johann im Pongau is an administrative district (''Bezirk'') in the federal state of Salzburg (state), Salzburg, Austria, and congruent with the Pongau region.
Area of the district is 1,755.37 km2, with a population of 77,872 ...
region by the
Radstädter Tauern Pass crossing the Niedere Tauern. In the south, the
Katschberg Pass road leads to the neighbouring state of
Carinthia
Carinthia ( ; ; ) is the southernmost and least densely populated States of Austria, Austrian state, in the Eastern Alps, and is noted for its mountains and lakes. The Lake Wolayer is a mountain lake on the Carinthian side of the Carnic Main ...
. Since 1974, the
Tauern Autobahn
The Tauern Autobahn (A 10) is an autobahn (motorway) in Austria. It starts at the Salzburg junction with the West Autobahn (A1), runs southwards, crosses the Tauern mountain range on the main chain of the Alps and leads to the Süd Autobahn ...
underpasses both ranges via the
Tauern Road Tunnel and the Katschberg Tunnel. In the east, the upper river
Mur, originating near
Muhr, flows towards
Murau in
Styria
Styria ( ; ; ; ) is an Austrian Federal states of Austria, state in the southeast of the country. With an area of approximately , Styria is Austria's second largest state, after Lower Austria. It is bordered to the south by Slovenia, and cloc ...
, accompanied by the narrow-gauge
Taurach Railway and the
Mur Valley Railway.
Beside some
pastoral economy, Lungau largely depends on
tourism
Tourism is travel for pleasure, and the Commerce, commercial activity of providing and supporting such travel. World Tourism Organization, UN Tourism defines tourism more generally, in terms which go "beyond the common perception of tourism as ...
.
Administrative divisions
The district is divided into 15
municipalities
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality' ...
, four of them are
market town
A market town is a settlement most common in Europe that obtained by custom or royal charter, in the Middle Ages, a market right, which allowed it to host a regular market; this distinguished it from a village or city. In Britain, small rura ...
s.
Market towns
#
Mariapfarr
Mariapfarr is a municipality in the district of Tamsweg in the state of Salzburg in Austria. Famous as the location of the Christmas carol Silent Night
"Silent Night" () is a popular Christmas carol, composed in 1818 by Franz Xaver Gruber ...
(2,475)
#
Mauterndorf (1,609)
#
St. Michael im Lungau (3,539)
#
Tamsweg (5,757)
Municipalities
#
Göriach (345)
#
Lessach (547)
#
Muhr (489)
#
Ramingstein (1,040)
#
St. Andrä im Lungau (748)
#
St. Margarethen im Lungau (761)
#
Thomatal (356)
#
Tweng (239)
#
Unternberg (1,043)
#
Weißpriach
Weißpriach is a municipality in the district of Tamsweg in the state of Salzburg in Austria. It is located in a valley of the Niedere Tauern mountain range.
History
Weißpriach is known for the Romanesque church of Saint Rupert with its Byzan ...
(307)
#
Zederhaus (1,182)
(population numbers Jan. 1, 2023)
External links
Regionaldevelopment LungauWebsite with detailed information about the region, its tradition and local customs as well as tourism information
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tamsweg (District)
Districts of Salzburg (federal state)