''Lucanus elaphus'', the giant stag beetle
[ or elephant stag beetle, is a ]beetle
Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Endopterygota. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 400,000 describ ...
of the family Lucanidae
Stag beetles are a family of about 1,200 species of beetles in the family Lucanidae, currently classified in four subfamilies.Smith, A.B.T. (2006). A review of the family-group names for the superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) with corrections ...
native to eastern North America. They are sometimes kept as pets
A pet, or companion animal, is an animal kept primarily for a person's company or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or a laboratory animal. Popular pets are often considered to have attractive appearances, intelligence ...
.
Etymology
Elaphus in Greek means "deer". Compare with the Red Deer
The red deer (''Cervus elaphus'') is one of the largest deer species. A male red deer is called a stag or hart, and a female is called a hind. The red deer inhabits most of Europe, the Caucasus Mountains region, Anatolia, Iran, and parts of wes ...
(''Cervus elaphus''), 'cervus' meaning 'deer' in Latin.
Gallery
Image:Lucanus elaphus variation sjh.jpg, Differences in size of ''Lucanus elaphus''
File:Adult female Lucanus elaphus324.JPG, Adult female ''Lucanus elaphus'', 29 millimeters long
File:Giant Stag Beetle - Lucanus elaphus ♂ (47933063087).jpg, Adult male ''Lucanus elaphus''
File:Lucanus elaphus 142395083.jpg, Mandibles of male ''Lucanus elaphus''
File:29mm adult female Lucanus elaphus.JPG, Adult female ''Lucanus elaphus'', 29 millimeters long
File:Underside of female Lucanus elaphus crop.jpg, Underside of adult female
References
elaphus
Beetles described in 1775
Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius
Beetles of the United States
{{Lucanidae-stub