Luc Ferry
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Luc Ferry (; born 3 January 1951) is a French
public intellectual An intellectual is a person who engages in critical thinking, research, and Human self-reflection, reflection about the nature of reality, especially the nature of society and proposed solutions for its normative problems. Coming from the wor ...
and voluminous author, who is a proponent of
secular humanism Secular humanism is a philosophy, belief system, or life stance that embraces human reason, logic, secular ethics, and philosophical naturalism, while specifically rejecting religious dogma, supernaturalism, and superstition as the basi ...
. He was Minister of National Education for three years during the presidency of
Jacques Chirac Jacques René Chirac (, ; ; 29 November 193226 September 2019) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1995 to 2007. He was previously Prime Minister of France from 1974 to 1976 and 1986 to 1988, as well as Mayor of Pari ...
.


Biography

He received an
Agrégation In France, the () is the most competitive and prestigious examination for civil service in the French public education A state school, public school, or government school is a primary school, primary or secondary school that educates all stu ...
de philosophie (1975), a
Doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''doctor'', meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' licentia docendi'' ("licence to teach ...
in Political science (1981), and an Agrégation in political science (1982). As a professor of political science and political philosophy, Luc Ferry taught at the
Institut d'études politiques de Lyon The Institut d'Études politiques de Lyon (, ''Lyon Institute of Political Studies'') also known as Sciences Po Lyon (), is a grande école located in Lyon, France. It is one of eleven Institutes of Political Studies in France, and was establis ...
(1982–1988)—during which time he also taught and directed graduate research at the
University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
—, then at the
University of Caen The University of Caen Normandy (French: ''Université de Caen Normandie''), also known as Unicaen, is a public university in Caen, France. History The institution was founded in 1432 by John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, the first rector ...
(1989–96). He finally was a professor at
Paris Diderot University Paris Diderot University, also known as Paris 7 (), was a French university located in Paris, France. It was one of the inheritors of the historic University of Paris, which was split into 13 universities in 1970. Paris Diderot merged with Pari ...
from 1996 until he resigned in 2011 when asked to actually teach there. From 2002 until 2004 he served as the
Minister of Education An education minister (sometimes minister of education) is a position in the governments of some countries responsible for dealing with educational matters. Where known, the government department, ministry, or agency that develops policy and deli ...
on the
cabinet Cabinet or The Cabinet may refer to: Furniture * Cabinetry, a box-shaped piece of furniture with doors and/or drawers * Display cabinet, a piece of furniture with one or more transparent glass sheets or transparent polycarbonate sheets * Filin ...
led by the conservative
Prime Minister of France The prime minister of France (), officially the prime minister of the French Republic (''Premier ministre de la République française''), is the head of government of the French Republic and the leader of its Council of Ministers. The prime ...
Jean-Pierre Raffarin Jean-Pierre Raffarin (; born 3 August 1948) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 6 May 2002 to 31 May 2005 under President Jacques Chirac. He resigned after France's rejection of the referendum on the European Un ...
. During his tenure, he was the minister in charge of the implementation of the
French law on secularity and conspicuous religious symbols in schools The French law on secularity and conspicuous religious symbols in schools bans wearing conspicuous religious symbols in French public (e.g., government-operated) primary and secondary schools. The law is an amendment to the French Code of Educati ...
. Ferry is the creator of the
comic book A comic book, comic-magazine, or simply comic is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panel (comics), panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by descriptive prose and wri ...
series '' La Sagesse des mythes'' which is based on
Greek mythology Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the Ancient Greece, ancient Greeks, and a genre of ancient Greek folklore, today absorbed alongside Roman mythology into the broader designation of classical mythology. These stories conc ...
and has been published since 2016. Despite repeated efforts, Ferry was rejected for the third time by the
Académie Française An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the go ...
, in January 2019.


Works

*''La pensée '68'' (1985) ranslated as ''French Philosophy of the 60s''*''Homo Aestheticus'' (1990) *''The New Ecological Order'' (1992) *''Rights: The New Quarrel Between the Ancients and the Moderns'' *''Man Made God: The Meaning of Life'' (1992) *''The Wisdom of the Moderns'' (1998) *''Political Philosophy'' *''Why We Are Not Nietzscheans'', editor with
Alain Renaut Alain may refer to: People * Alain (given name), common given name, including list of persons and fictional characters with the name * Alain (surname) * "Alain", a pseudonym for cartoonist Daniel Brustlein * Alain, a standard author abbreviation u ...
*''Qu'est-ce qu'une vie reussie?'', (2002) Editions Grasset & Fasquelle *''Le religieux après la religion'' (2004) with
Marcel Gauchet Marcel Gauchet (; born 1946) is a French historian, philosopher, and sociologist. He is professor emeritus of the Centre de recherches politiques Raymond Aron at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales and former head of the periodic ...
*''Apprendre à vivre'' (2006) *''Vaincre les peurs. La philosophie comme amour de la sagesse'',(2006), éditions
Odile Jacob Odile Jacob is a French publisher who founded ''Les Éditions Odile Jacob'' in the middle of the 1980s. She is also a trained scientist, studying the workings of the brain, the mind and thought. She is a member of Le Siècle.Frédéric Saliba, 'L ...
. *''Kant. Une lecture des trois Critiques'', (2006), éditions Grasset. *''Familles, je vous aime : Politique et vie privée à l'âge de la mondialisation'',(2007), XO Editions. *''La tentation du christianisme'' with Lucien Jerphagnon, (2009), éditions Grasset. *''La Révolution de l'amour'' (2010), Plon. *''A Brief History of Thought: A Philosophical Guide to Living'' (2011) *''On Love: A Philosophy for the Twenty-first Century'' (2012) *''The Wisdom of the Myths: How Greek Mythology Can Change Your Life'' (2014) *''La Révolution Transhumaniste. Comment la technomédecine et l'uberisation du monde vont bouleverser nos vies'' (2016), Plon.


Awards

Ferry received the award of
Doctor honoris causa An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hono ...
from the
Université de Sherbrooke The Université de Sherbrooke (UdeS; Quebec English, English: ''University of Sherbrooke'') is a French-language Public university, public research university in Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, with a second campus in Longueuil, a suburb on the Mont ...
(
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
). He is the 2013 Telesio Galilei Academy of science Laureate for Philosophy. He was created ''Chevalier'' (Knight) of the
Bacchanalian fraternity A Bacchanalian fraternity is a fraternal society of professional or amateur aficionados of wine and perhaps other alcoholic beverages, typically promoting the wines of represented regions, such as wines from France and Germany. The term derives ...
De La Dive Bouteille De Gaillac on 20 March 2012 together with French mathematician Max Karoubi and Italian philosopher Francesco Fucilla.


Controversies

In June 2011, Ferry announced on television that he knew about a former government minister who had sexually abused young boys in an orgy in
Morocco Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...
. According to him, the case was known at the highest levels of the French state, but he provided no specifics as to the person involved, citing the risk of being sued for
libel Defamation is a communication that injures a third party's reputation and causes a legally redressable injury. The precise legal definition of defamation varies from country to country. It is not necessarily restricted to making assertions ...
. A criminal investigation was then opened and he was asked to cooperate with the prosecutors. In June 2011, ''
Le Canard enchaîné (; English: "The Chained Duck" or "The Chained Paper", as is French slang meaning "newspaper") is a satirical weekly newspaper in France. Its headquarters is in Paris. Founded in 1915 during World War I, it features investigative journalism ...
'', ''
Le Monde (; ) is a mass media in France, French daily afternoon list of newspapers in France, newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average print circulation, circulation of 480,000 copies per issue in 2022, including ...
'' and other media revealed that Ferry, a professor at
Paris Diderot University Paris Diderot University, also known as Paris 7 (), was a French university located in Paris, France. It was one of the inheritors of the historic University of Paris, which was split into 13 universities in 1970. Paris Diderot merged with Pari ...
since 1996 (or 1997, depending on sources) had not ever taught there—when he was minister, he was on leave, and when not on leave his obligation to teach was waived in order for him to undertake other official duties. Some of those came with compensation pay, while he was still paid as a professor. In 2010, however, a change in legislation (introduced by minister
Valérie Pécresse Valérie Anne Émilie Pécresse (; Birth name, née Roux ; 14 July 1967) is a French politician who has been the President of the Regional Council (France), President of the Regional Council of Île-de-France since 2015. A member of The Republic ...
) made the university financially autonomous. It did not want to have professors on its payroll who did not teach, which may have made its president liable for misuse of public funds; it then required Ferry to do his allocated teaching share, which he declined to do. In 2011, according to some sources, the university was threatening to get him to refund his salary (€4,500 per month). As a humanist, Ferry is highly critical of
animal rights Animal rights is the philosophy according to which many or all Animal consciousness, sentient animals have Moral patienthood, moral worth independent of their Utilitarianism, utility to humans, and that their most basic interests—such as ...
,
deep ecology Deep ecology is an environmental philosophy that promotes the inherent worth of all living beings regardless of their instrumental utility to human needs, and argues that modern human societies should be restructured in accordance with such idea ...
and
environmentalism Environmentalism is a broad philosophy, ideology, and social movement about supporting life, habitats, and surroundings. While environmentalism focuses more on the environmental and nature-related aspects of green ideology and politics, ecolog ...
which he dismisses for elevating the moral status of nature. In the
yellow vests protests The yellow vests protests or yellow-jacket protests (, ) were a series of populist, grassroots weekly protests in France that began on 17 November 2018 and ended on 28 June 2020. Some minor protests started again after the restrictions linked ...
in 2019, Ferry suggested that the police should shoot to kill protesters.''neonnettle.com'', 9 January 2019
« French Minister Calls on Police to Shoot and Kill Yellow Vest Protesters »
/ref>


References



* https://web.archive.org/web/20071110013819/http://politique.fluctuat.net/luc-ferry.html


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ferry, Luc 1951 births 21st-century French politicians 21st-century French philosophers Living people People from Colombes Academic staff of the University of Caen Normandy French agnostics 20th-century French philosophers Ministers of national education of France French male non-fiction writers French transhumanists French comics writers Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University alumni Critics of animal rights Heidelberg University alumni Prix Médicis essai winners Paris Diderot University alumni Secular humanists