Love Machine (dance Troupe)

''The Benny Hill Show'' is a British comedy television show starring Benny Hill that aired on the BBC and ITV between 15 January 1955 and 1 May 1989. The show consisted mainly of sketches typified by slapstick, mime, parody, and double entendre.

At its peak, ''The Benny Hill Show'' was among the most-watched programmes in the UK, with the audience reaching more than 21 million viewers in 1971. In 1972, Hill received a BAFTA Television Award for Best Writer, and he was nominated for the BAFTA for Best Entertainment Performance. In the late 1970s, the Thames Television edited version of the show gained a cult following in the United States, where it was broadcast in syndication until 1991. In 1980 and 1981, the show received Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Variety Series. In 1984, Hill received a Rose d'Or.

In 1989, Thames cancelled production of ''The Benny Hill Show'' in the face of declining ratings and increased production costs at £450,000 () per show. In a 2015 UK poll, the show's theme song was voted number 1 on the ITV special '' The Sound of ITV – The Nation's Favourite Theme Tune''.

Show format

''The Benny Hill Show'' features Benny Hill in various short comedy sketches and occasional, extravagant musical performances by artists of the time. Hill appears in many different costumes and portrays a vast array of characters. Slapstick, burlesque, and double entendres are his hallmarks. Critics accused the show of sexism and objectification of women, but Hill argued that the female characters kept their dignity while the men who chased them were portrayed as buffoons.

The show often uses undercranking and sight gags to create what Hill called "live animation", employing comedic techniques such as mime and parody. The show typically closes with a sped-up chase scene involving Hill and often a crew of scantily clad women (usually with Hill being the one chased, due to silly predicaments that he himself caused), accompanied by the instrumental "Yakety Sax", in a send-up on the stereotypical Keystone Cops chase scenes. Hill also composed and sang patter songs and often entertained his audience with lengthy high-speed double-entendre rhymes and songs, which he recited or sang in a single take.

Hill also used the television camera to create comedic illusions. For example, in a murder mystery farce entitled "Murder on the Oregon Express" from 1976 (a parody of ''Murder on the Orient Express''), Hill used editing, camera angles and impersonations to depict a Quinn Martin–like TV "mystery" featuring Hill in the roles of 1970s American television detectives '' Ironside'', '' McCloud'', ''Kojak'' and ''Cannon'', plus Hercule Poirot.

During his television career, Hill performed impersonations or parodies of such American celebrities as W. C. Fields, Orson Welles (renamed "Orson Buggy"), Kenny Rogers, Marlon Brando, Raymond Burr, and fictional characters that range from ''The Six Million Dollar Man'' and ''Starsky & Hutch'' to ''The A-Team'' (parodied as "The B-Team", in which he played the roles of both Hannibal and B.A.) and ''Cagney & Lacey''. He also impersonated such international celebrities as Nana Mouskouri and Miriam Makeba as well as British stars such as Shirley Bassey, Michael Caine (in his '' Alfie'' role), newscasters Reginald Bosanquet, Alan Whicker and Cliff Michelmore, pop-music show hosts Jimmy Savile and Tony Blackburn, musician Roger Whittaker, his former 1960s record producer Tony Hatch, political figures Lord Boothby and Denis Healey and Irish comedian Dave Allen. On a few occasions, Hill even impersonated his former straight man, Nicholas Parsons. A spoof of ''Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?'' saw him playing both Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor.

Production notes

The show's closing theme tune, "Yakety Sax", which has gained a following in its own right, was written by James Q. "Spider" Rich and Boots Randolph. The show's musical director was pianist and easy listening conductor Ronnie Aldrich, and vocal backing was provided by session singers the Ladybirds (who also frequently appeared on camera from 1969 to 1974). The saxophone soloist on Aldrich's version of "Yakety Sax" was Peter Hughes. For three episodes of the 1973–1974 season, Albert Elms filled in for Aldrich as musical director. "Yakety Sax" first appeared in the 19 November 1969 episode, which was also the first show for Thames.

Another signature of the show was the enthusiastic announcer intro: "Yes! It's ''The Benny Hill Show!''" (The announcer was often cast member Henry McGee.) From 1975 forward, Hill was also introduced at the start of each show as "The Lad Himself". The show closed with Hill's salute: "Thank you for being with us, and we look forward to seeing you all again—very, very soon. Until then, bye bye."

Characters

Hill created both long-running fictional characters, such as Fred Scuttle, and frequently spoof impersonations of other TV personalities of the day, usually tweaking names for comic effect:
* Johnny and Cranny Faddock (Johnny and Fanny Cradock)
* Husky and Starch (Starsky & Hutch)
* Cinema with Clive Janes (Clive James)
* The Scarlet Pimple (The Scarlet Pimpernel)
* Barry Normal (Barry Norman)
* James Gaulstone (James Galway)

Cast

The main supporting cast included Henry McGee, Jon Jon Keefe, Ken Sedd, Nicholas Parsons, Bob Todd, Cyril Cross, Jackie Wright.

The regular sexpot-type women include Jenny Lee-Wright, Sue Bond, Bettina Le Beau, Lesley Goldie, Cherri Gilham and Diana Darvey. In later years, the show included a dance troupe, the Hill's Angels, which was briefly preceded by the Love Machine. Regular Angels were Sue Upton and Louise English, whilst Jane Leeves also appeared as a Hill's Angel in a few episodes in the early 1980s; among those who appeared only once were Susan Clark and Sue McIntosh.

The female singing group The Ladybirds, featuring the bespectacled Maggie Stredder, were regulars on the show as background singers to Hill, and occasionally singing numbers on their own.

Character actresses include Anna Dawson, Bella Emberg, Rita Webb, Helen Horton, and Patricia Hayes.

Guest stars

Occasionally, Hill would briefly chat with his guests on stage.

Musical guest stars

Hill also gave the first major exposure to some non-British-based musical groups, including Luis Alberto del Paraná and Los Paraguayos. With few exceptions, most of the musical numbers did not make it to the American syndicated series.

Episodes

Cancellation

In May 1989, Thames Television's Head of Light Entertainment since March 1988, John Howard Davies, invited Hill in for a meeting. Having just returned from a triumphant Cannes TV festival, Hill assumed that they were to discuss details of a new series. Instead, Davies informed Hill that his programme would discontinue production, and that he was dismissing Hill himself. In an episode about Hill from the documentary series ''Living Famously'', Davies stated there were three reasons why he did so: "The audiences were going down, the programme was costing a vast amount of money, and he (Hill) was looking a little tired." His shows had earned Thames £100 million, with a large percentage due to the success of his shows in the United States. At its peak in 1977, 21.10 million viewers in the UK watched Hill's show. In 1989, the last Thames episode attracted 9.58 million viewers. Despite declining ratings in the UK, the show was still one of Britain's most successful TV exports, airing in 97 other countries.

Even though it was a ratings winner in the 1970s and 80s, in the 21st century ''The Benny Hill Show'' was not repeated in full on national TV for 20 years, until That's TV announced that the programme would feature in its Christmas schedule, alongside other ITV programmes like ''Beadle's About'' and ''Kenny Everett's New Year Specials''.

Programme list

* ''The Benny Hill Show'', broadcast on BBC Television/BBC 1; musical directors Eric Robinson, Bob Sharples, Harry Rabinowitz, Cyril Ornadel, Burt Rhodes
** 15 January – 12 March 1955 (3 episodes)
** 5 January – 1 June 1957 (6 episodes)
** 1 February – 26 April 1958 (4 episodes)
** 24 September 1958
** 4 February – 1 April 1961 (3 episodes)
** 4 November – 16 December 1961 (3 episodes)
** 6 November 1964
** 10 April – 22 May 1965 (4 episodes)
** 6 November 1965 – 8 January 1966 (4 episodes)
** 6 May 1967
** 20 April 1968
** 20 November – 26 December 1968 (3 episodes)
** 34 episodes were made in 8 series (''in black & white'').
* ''The Benny Hill Show'', made by ATV and broadcast on ITV; musical director Jack Parnell
** 9 November 1957 – 1960 (8 episodes)
** 26 December 1967
** Nine episodes were made (''in b&w'').
* ''The Benny Hill Show'', made by Thames and broadcast on ITV; musical director Ronnie Aldrich
** 1969–1986
** 1988–1989
** 58 episodes were made (''in colour, except ep. 6-8, in b&w due to the Colour Strike'').
* ''Benny Hill Down Under''
** 1977 special broadcast on Channel 10
** one episode (''in colour'').
* ''Benny Hill's World Tour: New York!''
** 1991 special broadcast on the USA Network
** one episode (''in colour'').

Other programmes featuring Benny Hill

* ''Hi There!'', broadcast on BBC TV (1951). One episode was made.
* ''The Centre Show'', broadcast on BBC TV (1953). Seven episodes were made. After the first episode, this was retitled ''The Forces Show''.
* ''Showcase'', broadcast on BBC TV (1954). Eight episodes were made.
* ''Benny Hill'', broadcast on BBC TV (23 February 1962 – 3 December 1963). Sitcom where Hill played a different role every week. 19 episodes were made in three series.
* ''Star Parade: The Benny Hill Show'', a radio show on the BBC Light Programme (28 March – 25 August 1963, three episodes)
* ''The Waiters'' (1969). 30-minute silent film (cinema release).
* ''Eddie in August'' (1970). 25-minute silent film.
* ''Omnibus'' ''Benny Hill – Clown Imperial'' BBC One (1991). An hour long documentary of his life, with commentary from celebrities.

DVD releases

In 2004, the hour-long Thames specials were released uncut (except for ad-break bumpers) in a six-set, 18 disc Region 1 DVD collection for the U.S. by A&E Home Video (under license from Thames, talkbackTHAMES and FremantleMedia International), entitled ''Benny Hill: Complete & Unadulterated''. Each DVD set has three discs, representing multiple years of the show in order of the original show airings, with "Benny Hill Trivia Challenges", a booklet containing a listing of sketches from each DVD disk, and documentary extras. All 58 episodes of the Thames years (1969–1989) were showcased in the collection, but Hill's 1977 Australian TV special ("Down Under") was not, and remains unavailable on DVD.

In 2005, the Thames specials began to appear uncut (including the original ad-break bumpers) in Region 2 DVD sets, each representing one year and entitled ''The Benny Hill Annual''. Sets for each year from 1970 through 1989 have been released on DVD by Network. Two box sets were released of the 1970–1979 Annuals and 1980–1989 Annuals, with a set containing all the Annuals "double bundled up together".

In 2005, Warner Home Video released a DVD featuring a three-hour collection of clips from some of the surviving black-and-white episodes Hill did for the BBC in the 1950s and 1960s (roughly half of them no longer exist) on Region 1 DVD as ''Benny Hill: The Lost Years''. In Australia, Via Vision released The Benny Hill Annuals complete box set (1970–1989) on August 3, 2022.

References

External links

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Benny's Place
Featuring Louise English & Hill's Angels

{{DEFAULTSORT:Benny Hill Show, The
1955 British television series debuts
1989 British television series endings
1950s British television sketch shows
1960s British television sketch shows
1970s British television sketch shows
1980s British television sketch shows
BBC television sketch shows
Black-and-white British television shows
British English-language television shows
Cross-dressing in television
ITV sketch shows
Television shows produced by Thames Television
Television shows shot at Teddington Studios