Lord Aston Of Forfar
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Lord Aston of Forfar was a title in the
Peerage of Scotland The Peerage of Scotland (; ) is one of the five divisions of peerages in the United Kingdom and for those peers created by the King of Scots before 1707. Following that year's Treaty of Union 1707, Treaty of Union, the Kingdom of Scots and the ...
. The
baron Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often Hereditary title, hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than ...
y was created on 28 November 1627 for Sir Walter Aston, Bt, who had previously been created
Baronet A baronet ( or ; abbreviated Bart or Bt) or the female equivalent, a baronetess (, , or ; abbreviation Btss), is the holder of a baronetcy, a hereditary title awarded by the British Crown. The title of baronet is mentioned as early as the 14th ...
of Tixall Hall, Staffordshire (in the
Baronetage of England Baronets are hereditary titles awarded by the Crown. The current baronetage of the United Kingdom has replaced the earlier, existing baronetages of England, Nova Scotia, Ireland and Great Britain. To be recognised as a baronet, it is necessary ...
) on 22 May 1611. On the death of the 5th Lord, on 24 August 1751, the Tixall Baronetcy became extinct. However, the title fate of the Aston of Forfar barony is unclear.
Sir John Bernard Burke Sir John Bernard Burke, (5 January 1814 – 12 December 1892) was a British genealogist and Ulster King of Arms, who helped publish ''Burke's Peerage''. Personal life Burke, of Irish descent, was born at London and was educated in London and ...
believed the original
letters patent Letters patent (plurale tantum, plural form for singular and plural) are a type of legal instrument in the form of a published written order issued by a monarch, President (government title), president or other head of state, generally granti ...
stated that on the failure of the 1st Lord's line, the title should pass to his brother and his heirs. The barony is thought to have passed to a distant relative: Philip Aston, the great-great-grandson of the 1st Lord's brother, who was styled as the 6th Lord during his lifetime. Later research, however, has shown there may have been a more senior descendant, meaning the 6th and 7th Lords were probably not entitled to the title, despite being styled as "Lord Aston of Forfar" during their lifetimes.
George Cokayne George Edward Cokayne (29 April 1825 – 6 August 1911) was an English genealogist and long-serving herald at the College of Arms in London, who eventually rose to the rank of Clarenceux King of Arms. He wrote such authoritative and standard ...
, however, acknowledges the assumption of the title by the 8th and 9th Lords as "possibly lawful"; with the 8th Lord receiving recognition by
King George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland, Ireland from 25 October 1760 until his death in 1820. The Acts of Union 1800 unified Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and ...
.


History

The early Lords Aston were devoutly Roman Catholic and used their wealth and influence to make
Tixall Tixall is a small village and civil parish in the Stafford district, in the English county of Staffordshire lying on the western side of the Trent valley between Rugeley and Stone, Staffordshire and roughly 4 miles east of Stafford. The populati ...
a safe haven for Catholics. They were also staunch Royalists, which meant that the Crown was usually prepared to tolerate their religious beliefs. The 2nd Lord Aston was accused of
recusancy Recusancy (from ) was the state of those who remained loyal to the Catholic Church and refused to attend Church of England services after the English Reformation. The 1558 Recusancy Acts passed in the reign of Elizabeth I, and temporarily repea ...
, but the charges were quickly dropped. During the
Popish Plot The Popish Plot was a fictitious conspiracy invented by Titus Oates that between 1678 and 1681 gripped the kingdoms of England and Scotland in anti-Catholic hysteria. Oates alleged that there was an extensive Catholic conspiracy to assassinat ...
, the 3rd Lord Aston was sent to the
Tower of London The Tower of London, officially His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic citadel and castle on the north bank of the River Thames in central London, England. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamle ...
, but in due course was released without standing trial.
Walter Aston, 1st Lord Aston of Forfar Walter may refer to: People and fictional characters * Walter (name), including a list of people and fictional and mythical characters with the given name or surname * Little Walter, American blues harmonica player Marion Walter Jacobs (1930–19 ...
, had a sister, Anne, who married Ambrose Elton, Esq., of The Hazle,
Ledbury Ledbury is a market town and civil parish in the county of Herefordshire, England, lying east of Hereford, and west of the Malvern Hills. It has a significant number of Tudor style timber-framed structures, in particular along Church Lane a ...
, Herefordshire. Elton served as Sheriff of Herefordshire in 1618, and was a graduate of
Brasenose College, Oxford Brasenose College (BNC) is one of the Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It began as Brasenose Hall in the 13th century, before being founded as a college in 1509. The l ...
, which his ancestors had founded.A Topographical and Historical Description of the Parish of Tixall, Sir Thomas Clifford, Bart., Arthur Clifford, Esq., M. Nouzou, Paris, 1817
/ref>


After the 5th Lord

With the death of the 5th Lord, the main line of the family, and the Baronet title, became extinct. The fate of the barony of "Aston of Forfar" is unclear. Burke states the title passed to Philip Aston, the great-great-grandson of the 1st Lord's brother. Philip died unmarried and without issue; the title would thus pass to his younger brother
Walter Walter may refer to: People and fictional characters * Walter (name), including a list of people and fictional and mythical characters with the given name or surname * Little Walter, American blues harmonica player Marion Walter Jacobs (1930–19 ...
.
Philip and Walter's right to use the title was, however, later disputed. Both were styled as "6th and 7th Lord Aston of Forfar" but, probably unbeknownst to them, there was a male descendant on a more senior line, William Aston of Beaulieu,
County Louth County Louth ( ; ) is a coastal Counties of Ireland, county in the Eastern and Midland Region of Republic of Ireland, Ireland, within the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster. Louth is bordered by the counties of County Meath, Meath to the ...
,
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
who outlived them, and was thus the legitimate (but at the time unrecognised) 6th Lord. Philip, Walter, and the legitimate senior claimant, all died without male issue. The two claims to the title were then reunited in a single person: Walter Aston; Philip and Walter's first cousin.
Walter Walter may refer to: People and fictional characters * Walter (name), including a list of people and fictional and mythical characters with the given name or surname * Little Walter, American blues harmonica player Marion Walter Jacobs (1930–19 ...
was styled at the time as the 8th Lord, but his uncertain status caused problems in his career. Scottish Peers were entitled to vote to elect 16
Scottish representative peer This is a list of representative peers elected from the Peerage of Scotland to sit in the House of Lords after the Acts of Union 1707 abolished the unicameral Parliament of Scotland, where all Scottish Peers had been entit ...
s to the House of Lords. In 1768 Walter's right to vote in these elections raised objections as he was not listed on the Union Roll.
Walter's right to the title seems to have been confirmed, however, when in 1769
King George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland, Ireland from 25 October 1760 until his death in 1820. The Acts of Union 1800 unified Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and ...
referred to him as "Walter, Lord Aston, Baron of Forfar", and granted him an annual pension of £300.G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume I, page 289.
/ref> Following Walter's death, the title passed to his only son, the clergyman Walter Aston. He attempted to get official recognition for the barony, but died before the matter was settled. His claim as 9th Lord Aston of Forfar is called "possibly lawful" by Cokayne; who states the title became "dormant" with his death.


Modern Claimants

The title is currently considered extinct. It is, however, still claimed by descendants of the Aston family. The current claimant's right to use the title is disputed and unrecognised.


Aston baronets, of Tixall (1611)

* Sir Walter Aston, 1st Baronet (1584–1639) (created Lord Aston of Forfar in 1627)


Lords Aston of Forfar (1627)

*
Walter Aston, 1st Lord Aston of Forfar Walter may refer to: People and fictional characters * Walter (name), including a list of people and fictional and mythical characters with the given name or surname * Little Walter, American blues harmonica player Marion Walter Jacobs (1930–19 ...
(1584–1639) *
Walter Aston, 2nd Lord Aston of Forfar Walter Aston, 2nd Lord Aston of Forfar (6 April 1609 – 23 April 1678) was the second and eldest surviving son of Walter Aston, 1st Lord Aston of Forfar, and Gertrude Sadleir, daughter of Sir Thomas Sadleir of Standon, Hertfordshire, and his se ...
(1609–1678) *
Walter Aston, 3rd Lord Aston of Forfar Walter Aston, 3rd Lord Aston of Forfar (1633 – 20 November 1714) was the eldest son of Walter Aston, 2nd Lord Aston of Forfar, and his wife Lady Mary Weston, daughter of Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland. He is best remembered today as a fortu ...
(1633–1714) *
Walter Aston, 4th Lord Aston of Forfar Walter may refer to: People and fictional characters * Walter (name), including a list of people and fictional and mythical characters with the given name or surname * Little Walter, American blues harmonica player Marion Walter Jacobs (1930–19 ...
(1660–1748) * James Aston, 5th Lord Aston of Forfar (1723–1751) :*'' Philip Aston, 6th Lord Aston of Forfar (–1755) Distant cousin of the 5th Lord'' :*'' Walter Aston, 7th Lord Aston of Forfar (–1763) Younger brother of the 6th Lord'' * Walter Hutchinson Aston, 8th Lord Aston of Forfar (1732–1805) Heir general of both Walter and Philip, and of the senior descendant. 1st cousin of the 5th and 6th Lord. Referred to as "Walter, Lord Aston, Baron of Forfar" by
King George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland, Ireland from 25 October 1760 until his death in 1820. The Acts of Union 1800 unified Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and ...
* Rev. Walter Hutchinson Aston, 9th Lord Aston of Forfar (1769–1845) Only son of the 8th Lord. Died without issue.


Notes


References


Sources

* * Courthope, William (editor). (1836.
"Debrett's Complete Peerage of The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, 21st edition".
Printed for J. G. & F. Rivington and others by G. Woodfall: London, page 400. Retrieved 2013-01-29. *Lodge, Edmund. (1845.
"The peerage of the British empire as at present existing, 14th edition"
Printed by G. J. Palmer: London. Retrieved 2013-01-29. *Harrison
"A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire""> "A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire"
Retrieved 2013-01-29. {{DEFAULTSORT:Aston of Forfar Extinct lordships of Parliament 1627 establishments in Scotland 1845 disestablishments in Scotland Noble titles created in 1627