Lloyd Stephens Bryce (September 20, 1851 – April 2, 1917) was an American diplomat and politician who served one term as a
U.S. Representative from
New York from 1887 to 1889. He was also an author and magazine editor.
Early life
Lloyd Stephens Bryce was born in
Flushing, New York on September 20, 1851. His father, Joseph Smith Bryce (1808–1901), graduated third in his class from the
United States Military Academy in 1829,
Robert E. Lee
Robert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870) was a general officers in the Confederate States Army, Confederate general during the American Civil War, who was appointed the General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate ...
was second, and served as a
Union Army Major
Major most commonly refers to:
* Major (rank), a military rank
* Academic major, an academic discipline to which an undergraduate student formally commits
* People named Major, including given names, surnames, nicknames
* Major and minor in musi ...
in the
Civil War
A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
, engaged in the defense of
Washington, D.C.
Lloyd's sister was Clemence Smith Bryce, who married
Nicholas Fish, the
U.S. Ambassador to Switzerland and
Belgium
Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
, and was the mother of
Hamilton Fish II. He was a nephew of
John L. Stevens,
U.S. Minister to the
Kingdom of Hawaii
The Hawaiian Kingdom, also known as the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian language, Hawaiian: ɛ ɐwˈpuni həˈvɐjʔi, was an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country from 1795 to 1893, which eventually encompassed all of the inhabited Hawaii ...
.
He attended
Georgetown University
Georgetown University is a private university, private Jesuit research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789, it is the oldest Catholic higher education, Ca ...
, Washington, D.C., and
Christ Church, Oxford
Christ Church (, the temple or house, ''wikt:aedes, ædes'', of Christ, and thus sometimes known as "The House") is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Founded in 1546 by Henry V ...
, where he graduated with
bachelor's
A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ( ...
and
master's degrees. Bryce also studied at
Columbia Law School
Columbia Law School (CLS) is the Law school in the United States, law school of Columbia University, a Private university, private Ivy League university in New York City.
The school was founded in 1858 as the Columbia College Law School. The un ...
.
Career
Bryce was an avid sports enthusiast, and wrote that sports were capable both of quelling revolutionary thought among the poor and promoting understanding between nations. He was a frequent participant in
polo
Polo is a stick and ball game that is played on horseback as a traditional field sport. It is one of the world's oldest known team sports, having been adopted in the Western world from the game of Chovgan (), which originated in ancient ...
matches in
Newport, Rhode Island
Newport is a seaside city on Aquidneck Island in Rhode Island, United States. It is located in Narragansett Bay, approximately southeast of Providence, Rhode Island, Providence, south of Fall River, Massachusetts, south of Boston, and nort ...
and
Manhattan
Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
and
fox hunts on
Long Island
Long Island is a densely populated continental island in southeastern New York (state), New York state, extending into the Atlantic Ocean. It constitutes a significant share of the New York metropolitan area in both population and land are ...
.
Political career
Bryce, a
Democrat, became interested in politics. In 1886,
Governor
A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
David B. Hill appointed him to the governor's staff as Paymaster General of the militia with the rank of
Brigadier General, a largely ceremonial position. Afterwards he was known as General Bryce.
Bryce was elected as a
Democrat to the
Fiftieth Congress, serving from March 4, 1887 to March 3, 1889. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1888 to the
Fifty-first Congress.
He was appointed
Minister to the Netherlands on August 12, 1911, and he served until September 10, 1913.
Writer and editor
His friend
C. Allen Thorndike Rice, the editor and owner of the ''
North American Review
The ''North American Review'' (''NAR'') was the first literary magazine in the United States. It was founded in Boston in 1815 by journalist Nathan Hale (journalist), Nathan Hale and others. It was published continuously until 1940, after which i ...
'', died unexpectedly in 1889 and left the magazine to Bryce in his will. Bryce was the owner and editor from 1889 to 1896.
Influenced by his experience in Congress he wrote an early "
Yellow Peril" story, called ''Dream of Conquest'' for the June 1889 issue of ''
Lippincott's Monthly Magazine
''Lippincott's Monthly Magazine'' was a 19th-century literary magazine published in Philadelphia from 1868 to 1915, when it relocated to New York to become ''Robert M. McBride, McBride's Magazine''. It merged with ''Scribner's Magazine'' in 1916. ...
''. His other published works include: ''Paradise: A Novel'' (1888); ''Romance of an Alter Ego'' (1889); ''Friends in Exile'' (1893); and ''Lady Blanche's Salon'' (1899).
Family
In 1879,
he married
Edith Cooper (1854–1916),
the only child of
New York City Mayor
The mayor of New York City, officially mayor of the City of New York, is head of the executive branch of the government of New York City and the chief executive of New York City. The mayor's office administers all city services, public property, ...
Edward Cooper,
and granddaughter of the famous industrialist
Peter Cooper. Together, they were the parents of:
*
Edith Claire Bryce (1880–1960),
who married President of the
New York Public Service Commission John Sergeant Cram (1851–1936)
*
Cornelia Elizabeth Bryce (1881–1960),
who married
conservationist Gifford Pinchot
Gifford Pinchot (August 11, 1865October 4, 1946) was an American forester and politician. He served as the fourth chief of the U.S. Division of Forestry, as the first head of the United States Forest Service, and as the 28th governor of Pennsyl ...
(1865–1946), the first Chief of the
United States Forest Service
The United States Forest Service (USFS) is an agency within the United States Department of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture. It administers the nation's 154 United States National Forest, national forests and 20 United States Natio ...
under
Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), also known as Teddy or T.R., was the 26th president of the United States, serving from 1901 to 1909. Roosevelt previously was involved in New York (state), New York politics, incl ...
, in 1914.
* Peter Cooper Bryce (1889–1964),
who married Angelica Schuyler Brown (1890–1980), of the
Brown banking family, in 1917.
Bryce died in
Mineola, New York
Mineola is a Administrative divisions of New York#Village, village and the county seat of Nassau County, New York, Nassau County, on Long Island, Long Island, New York, United States. The population was 20,800 at the time of the 2020 United Stat ...
, April 2, 1917, and was interred in
Greenwood Cemetery,
Brooklyn, New York
Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
. The bulk of his estate, worth $1,665,061,
was left to his two daughters, with his son receiving all his paintings, including a portrait by
Godfrey Kneller
Sir Godfrey Kneller, 1st Baronet (born Gottfried Kniller; 8 August 1646 – 19 October 1723) was a German-born British painter. The leading Portrait painting, portraitist in England during the late Stuart period, Stuart and early Georgian eras ...
, books, engravings, and clothing.
His home at 1025
Fifth Avenue
Fifth Avenue is a major thoroughfare in the borough (New York City), borough of Manhattan in New York City. The avenue runs south from 143rd Street (Manhattan), West 143rd Street in Harlem to Washington Square Park in Greenwich Village. The se ...
was left to his children in four equal shares, two to his son and one to each of his daughters.
Descendants
His grandson, Henry Sergeant Cram (1907–1997), married Edith Kingdon Drexel (1911–1934), the granddaughter of
Anthony Joseph Drexel, Jr. and
George Jay Gould I, in 1930.
Cram later married Ruth Vaux, a granddaughter of
Richard Vaux
Richard Vaux (December 19, 1816 – March 22, 1895) was an American politician who served as a Democratic Party (United States), Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district from 1890 to 1891 ...
, after his first wife's death.
His granddaughter, Edith Bryce Cram (1908–1972), married Arthur Gerhard in 1950.
References
External links
*
*James Terry White
The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography Volume 1, 1898, page 252
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bryce, Lloyd Stephens
1851 births
1917 deaths
People from Flushing, Queens
Politicians from Queens, New York
People from Mineola, New York
Georgetown University alumni
Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
Columbia Law School alumni
American male writers
American militia generals
Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery
Ambassadors of the United States to the Netherlands
Ambassadors of the United States to Luxembourg
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
20th-century American diplomats
19th-century New York (state) politicians
19th-century members of the United States House of Representatives