History
The earliest form of ''Lloyd's List'' was estimated by some to have begun by 1692. One historian, Michael Palmer, wrote that: "No later than January 1692, Lloyd began publishing a weekly newsletter, ‘Ships Arrived at and Departed from several Ports of England, as I have Account of them in London... ndAn Account of what English Shipping and Foreign Ships for England, I hear of in Foreign Ports’". Around that time, ''Lloyd’s News'' was published three times a week with no particular emphasis on shipping from 1696 to 1697. However, claims that ''Lloyd's List'' is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the world are disputed. The World Association of Newspapers lists several earlier, extant titles. Thomas Jemson inherited Lloyd's Coffee House in 1727 and founded the ''Lloyd's List'' that is known today when he launched a weekly shipping intelligence publication. Publication was weekly until March 1735, then twice weekly, on Tuesdays and Fridays, according to Palmer. In 1769, the coffee house moved to Pope's Head Alley and from there, the New ''Lloyd’s List'' began, according to Lloyd's Register. The paper was published every day except Sundays from 1 July 1837. In July 1884, ''Lloyd's List'' merged with the ''Shipping and Mercantile Gazette''. ''Lloyd's List'' has spawned several spin-off titles, including sister title ''Insurance Day''. In 2009, ''Lloyd's List'' went through a major re-design that encompassed both the masthead and the newspaper itself. Between 2011 and 2017, a ''Lloyd’s List'' operated a mobile app. Beginning in 2013, ''Lloyd's List'' was published in digital format only, as it was found that fewer than 2% of customers used the print version. In 2022,References
Further reading
* Cameron, Alan, and Roy Farndon. ''Scenes from sea and city: Lloyd's list 1734-1984'' (Lloyd's List, 1984), 250th. special anniversary supplement. * McCusker, John J. "The Early History of ‘Lloyd's List’." ''Historical Research'' 64#155 (1991): 427-431.External links