This list shows an overview of
postal code
A postal code (also known locally in various English-speaking countries throughout the world as a postcode, post code, PIN or ZIP Code) is a series of letters or numerical digit, digits or both, sometimes including spaces or punctuation, inclu ...
notation schemes for all countries that have postal or
ZIP Code systems.
List
; Legend
* A = letter
* N = number
* ? = letter or number
* CC =
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
On the use of country codes
The use of the country codes in conjunction with postal codes started as a recommendation from CEPT (
) in the 1960s. In the original CEPT recommendation the
distinguishing signs of motor vehicles in international traffic ("car codes") were placed before the postal code, and separated from it by a "-" (dash). Codes were only used on international mail and were hardly ever used internally in each country.
Since the late 1980s, however, a number of postal administrations have changed the recommended codes to the two-letter country codes of
ISO 3166
ISO 3166 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that defines codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, special areas of geographical interest, and their principal subdivisions (e.g., pro ...
. This would allow a universal, standardized code set to be used, and bring it in line with country codes used elsewhere in the UPU (
Universal Postal Union
The Universal Postal Union (UPU, ) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that coordinates postal policies among member nations and facilitates a uniform worldwide postal system. It has 192 member states and is headquartered in Be ...
). Attempts were also made (without success) to make this part of the official address guidelines of the UPU. Recently introduced postal code systems where the UPU has been involved have included the
ISO 3166
ISO 3166 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that defines codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, special areas of geographical interest, and their principal subdivisions (e.g., pro ...
country code as an integral part of the postal code.
At present there are no universal guidelines as to which code set to use, and recommendations vary from country to country. In some cases, the applied country code will differ according to recommendations of the sender's postal administration. UPU recommends that the country name always be included as the last line of the address.
In the list above, the following principles have been applied:
* Integral country codes have been included in the code format, in bold type and without brackets. These are also used on internal mail in the respective countries.
* The
ISO 3166
ISO 3166 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that defines codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, special areas of geographical interest, and their principal subdivisions (e.g., pro ...
codes is used alone for countries that have explicitly recommended them.
* Where there is no explicit recommendation for
ISO 3166
ISO 3166 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that defines codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, special areas of geographical interest, and their principal subdivisions (e.g., pro ...
codes and the codes differ, both "car codes" and
ISO 3166
ISO 3166 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that defines codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, special areas of geographical interest, and their principal subdivisions (e.g., pro ...
codes are listed, with the "car code" listed first.
See also
*
Universal Postal Union
The Universal Postal Union (UPU, ) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that coordinates postal policies among member nations and facilitates a uniform worldwide postal system. It has 192 member states and is headquartered in Be ...
* International Postcode system using Cubic Meters (CubicPostcode.com)
* International Postcodes database (mapanet.eu)
References
Footnotes
Notations
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Postal Codes
*
Postal codes, List of
Postal codes L
Communication-related lists by country