This is a list of countries by external debt: it is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the
public debt
A country's gross government debt (also called public debt or sovereign debt) is the financial liabilities of the government sector. Changes in government debt over time reflect primarily borrowing due to past government deficits. A deficit occu ...
is the
money
Money is any item or verifiable record that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts, such as taxes, in a particular country or socio-economic context. The primary functions which distinguish money are: m ...
or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the
private debt
In economics, consumer debt is the amount owed by consumers (as opposed to amounts owed by businesses or governments). It includes debts incurred on purchase of goods that are consumable and/or do not appreciate. In macroeconomic terms, i ...
the money or credit owed by private households or
private corporations based on the country under consideration.
For information purposes, several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list.
Note that while a country may have a relatively large external debt (either in absolute or per capita terms) it could actually be a
"net international creditor" if its external debt is less than the total of external debt of other countries held by it.
List of countries by debt
See also
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Balance of trade
Balance of trade is the difference between the monetary value of a nation's exports and imports of goods over a certain time period. Sometimes, trade in Service (economics), services is also included in the balance of trade but the official IMF d ...
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Domestic liability dollarization
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List of countries by corporate debt
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List of countries by household debt
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List of countries by public debt
This is a list of countries by government debt. ''Gross'' government debt is government financial liabilities that are debt instruments. A ''debt instrument'' is a financial claim that requires payment of interest and/or principal by the debtor t ...
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List of sovereign states by financial assets
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National debt of the United States
The "national debt of the United States" is the total national debt owed by the federal government of the United States, federal government of the United States to United States Treasury security, treasury security holders. The national debt ...
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World debt
References
External links
CIA Factbook - External Debt Definition
{{DEFAULTSORT:Debt, external
Debt
external
Government debt by country
Lists of countries by population-related issue
Macroeconomic indicators