Hungary
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
has 3,152
municipalities
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality' ...
as of July 15, 2013: 346 towns (Hungarian term: , plural: ; the terminology does not distinguish between
cities
A city is a human settlement of a substantial size. The term "city" has different meanings around the world and in some places the settlement can be very small. Even where the term is limited to larger settlements, there is no universally agree ...
and
town
A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city.
The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
s – the term town is used in official translations) and 2,806 villages (Hungarian: , plural: ) of which 126 are classified as large villages (Hungarian: , plural: ). The number of towns can change, since villages can be elevated to town status by act of the President. The capital Budapest has a special status and is not included in any county while 25 of the towns are so-called
cities with county rights. All county seats except Budapest are cities with county rights.
Four of the cities (
Budapest
Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
,
Miskolc
Miskolc ( , ; ; Czech language, Czech and ; ; ; ) is a city in northeastern Hungary, known for its heavy industry. With a population of 161,265 as of 1 January 2014, Miskolc is the List of cities and towns in Hungary#Largest cities in Hungary, ...
,
Győr
Győr ( , ; ; names of European cities in different languages: E-H#G, names in other languages) is the main city of northwest Hungary, the capital of Győr-Moson-Sopron County and Western Transdanubia, Western Transdanubia region, and – halfwa ...
, and
Pécs
Pécs ( , ; ; Slovak language, Slovak: ''Päťkostolie''; also known by #Name, alternative names) is List of cities and towns of Hungary#Largest cities in Hungary, the fifth largest city in Hungary, on the slopes of the Mecsek mountains in the c ...
) have agglomerations, and the Hungarian Statistical Office distinguishes seventeen other areas in earlier stages of agglomeration development.
The largest city is the capital, Budapest, while the smallest town is
Pálháza
Pálháza () is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary, east from county capital Miskolc.
History
The area has been inhabited since ancient times. The village was founded in the 1320s and belonged to the Füzér estate. It was first me ...
with 1038 inhabitants (2010). The largest village is
Solymár (population: 10,123 as of 2010). There are more than 100 villages with fewer than 100 inhabitants while the smallest villages have fewer than 20 inhabitants.
Largest cities in Hungary
Bold:
City with county rights
A city is a human settlement of a substantial size. The term "city" has different meanings around the world and in some places the settlement can be very small. Even where the term is limited to larger settlements, there is no universally agree ...
.
''Italics'':
Capital city
A capital city, or just capital, is the municipality holding primary status in a country, state (polity), state, province, department (administrative division), department, or other administrative division, subnational division, usually as its ...
.
Over 100,000 (large cities)
Image:Széchenyi Chain Bridge in Budapest at night.jpg,
Budapest
Image:Ref. Nagytemplom (5233. számú műemlék) 12.jpg,
Debrecen
Image:Szeged cathedral in winter 2009 (1).JPG, Szeged
Image:Lillafüred, Palace Hotel (1).jpg, Miskolc
Image:GaziKaszimFotoThalerTamas1.jpg, Pécs
Image:Győr, Városháza.jpg, Győr
Image:Kossuthsquare.JPG, Nyíregyháza
Image:Városi Tanácsház (2253. számú műemlék) 4.jpg, Kecskemét
50,000–100,000 (medium-sized cities)
Image:Szekesfehervar Orb and Episcopal Palace.JPG, Székesfehérvár
Image:Szombathely püspöki palota és székesegyház.jpg, Szombathely
Image:Érd - Castle.jpg, Érd
Image:City hall Szolnok.jpg, Szolnok
Image:Turul emlékmű (6477. számú műemlék).jpg, Tatabánya
Image:Storno-ház Tűztorony és Városháza.jpg,
Sopron
Image:Fő utca 24 és 22 Kaposvár (68).jpg, Kaposvár
Image:Evangélikus Rudolf Főgimnázium (2418. számú műemlék).jpg, Békéscsaba
Image:Székesegyház (10682. számú műemlék) 6.jpg, Veszprém
Image:Arany Bárány Szálló (11069. számú műemlék).jpg, Zalaegerszeg
50,000–30,000
Image:Eger 2 2012.jpg,
Eger
Image:Deák Ferenc tér 1, és Csengery út, Nagykanizsa - panoramio.jpg, Nagykanizsa
Image:Town Hall, Dozsa Square, 2016 Dunakeszi.jpg, Dunakeszi
Image:Hódmezővásárhely, Bankpalota SF.jpg, Hódmezővásárhely
Image:Dunaújváros városháza.JPG, Dunaújváros
Image:Szigetszentmiklós rk templom.jpg, Szigetszentmiklós
Image:Cegléd. Tornyok - panoramio.jpg, Cegléd
Image:Mosonmagyaróvár, Nepomuki Szent János-oszlop 2020 03.jpg, Mosonmagyaróvár
Image:Baja, városháza 2021 01.jpg, Baja
Image:Duna.menti.kerekparut4.jpg, Vác
Image:Grassalkovich-kastély (7051. számú műemlék) 6.jpg, Gödöllő
Image:Salgótarján belvaros ejjel.jpg, Salgótarján
Image:Ózd légifotó.jpg, Ózd
29,000 – 24,000
Sources:
[
Image:CentreSzekszárd.jpg, Szekszárd
Image:Hajdúböszörmény Fő tér szökőkút.JPG, Hajdúböszörmény
Image:Pápa városközpontjának légi felvétele, a Fő tér épületei.jpg, Pápa
Image:Budaőrs - Kőhegy.jpg, Budaörs
Image:Kiskunfelégyháza Rathaus 1.JPG, Kiskunfélegyháza
Image:Vár (2485. számú műemlék) 2.jpg, Gyula
Image:Főszékesegyház (6238. számú műemlék) 9.jpg, ]
Esztergom
Image:20190502 Fő tér Szentendre 1414 2082 DxO.jpg,
Szentendre
Image:R. k. templom (Szent Bertalan) (5672. számú műemlék) 3.jpg, Gyöngyös
Image:Templomdomb, Ajka.jpg, Ajka
Image:Main church in Jaszberény.jpg, Jászberény
Image:Sarlós Boldogasszony-templom, 2012-08-14 Siófok, Hungary - panoramio (10).jpg, Siófok
Image:Orosháza, Hungary - panoramio (3).jpg, Orosháza
Image:Hősök tere park, 2019 Kiskunhalas.jpg, Kiskunhalas
Image:Megyeháza (3538. számú műemlék) 45.jpg, Szentes
Image:Gyál Town Hall.jpg, Gyál
Image:Szőke Gábor Miklós – Unikornis.jpg, Kazincbarcika
Image:Reformed church, Hajdúszoboszló 04.JPG, Hajdúszoboszló
All other towns in Hungary
Sources:[
24,000 – 15,000
15,000 – 5,000
< 5,000
]
Largest cities in Hungary in 1910
In 1910, the ten largest cities in the Kingdom of Hungary
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from 1000 to 1946 and was a key part of the Habsburg monarchy from 1526-1918. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the Coro ...
(including Croatia-Slavonia) were:
*1. Budapest
Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
(the capital
Capital and its variations may refer to:
Common uses
* Capital city, a municipality of primary status
** Capital region, a metropolitan region containing the capital
** List of national capitals
* Capital letter, an upper-case letter
Econom ...
of Hungary): 880,371
*2. Szeged
Szeged ( , ; see also #Etymology, other alternative names) is List of cities and towns of Hungary#Largest cities in Hungary, the third largest city of Hungary, the largest city and regional centre of the Southern Great Plain and the county seat ...
: 118,328
*3. Szabadka (now Subotica in Serbia
, image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg
, national_motto =
, image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg
, national_anthem = ()
, image_map =
, map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
): 94,610
*4. Debrecen
Debrecen ( ; ; ; ) is Hungary's cities of Hungary, second-largest city, after Budapest, the regional centre of the Northern Great Plain Regions of Hungary, region and the seat of Hajdú-Bihar County. A city with county rights, it was the large ...
: 92,729
*5. Zágráb (then located in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
The Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia (; or ; ) was a nominally autonomous kingdom and constitutionally defined separate political nation within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It was created in 1868 by merging the kingdoms of Kingdom of Croatia (Habs ...
, today Zagreb in Croatia
Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
): 79,038
*6. Pozsony
Bratislava (German: ''Pressburg'', Hungarian: ''Pozsony'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Slovakia, Slovak Republic and the fourth largest of all List of cities and towns on the river Danube, cities on the river Danube. ...
(now Bratislava in Slovakia
Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Slovakia's m ...
): 78,223
*7. Temesvár (now located in Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
): 72,555
*8. Kecskemét
Kecskemét ( ) is a city with county rights in central Hungary. It is the List of cities and towns of Hungary, eighth-largest city in the country, and the county seat of Bács-Kiskun County, Bács-Kiskun.
Kecskemét lies halfway between the ca ...
: 66,834
*9. Arad (now located in Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
): 63,166
*10. Hódmezővásárhely
Hódmezővásárhely (; also known by other alternative names) is a city with county rights in southeast Hungary, on the Great Hungarian Plain, at the meeting point of the Békés-Csanádi Ridge and the clay grassland surrounding the river Tisz ...
: 62,445
Out of Hungary's ten largest cities in 1910, five are now located outside of the Kingdom of Hungary as a result of post-World War I border changes.
See also
* Regions of Hungary
There are eight statistical regions of Hungary, These regions consist of the 19 Counties of Hungary and the capital city. There were seven regions created in 1999 by the Law 1999/XCII amending Law 1996/XXI but since 2018 the capital Budapest ...
* Counties of Hungary
Hungary is subdivided administratively into 19 county, counties (''vármegyék'', singular: ''vármegye'') and the capital city (''főváros'') Budapest. The counties are further subdivided into 174 Districts of Hungary, districts (''járások'', ...
* Districts of Hungary
Districts of Hungary are the second-level divisions of Hungary after counties. They replaced the 175 subregions of Hungary in 2013.
There are 174 districts in the 19 counties, and there are 23 districts in Budapest. Districts of the 19 cou ...
(from 2013)
** Subregions of Hungary
Subregions of Hungary (in Hungarian language, Hungarian, , sing. ) were subdivisions of Hungary, dividing the twenty counties of Hungary (including Budapest) into 175 administrative subregions. The subregions were abolished and replaced by Distr ...
(until 2013)
* Administrative divisions of the Kingdom of Hungary
The following lists show the administrative divisions of the lands belonging to the Hungarian crown (1000–1920) at selected points of time. The names are given in the main official language used in the Kingdom at the times in question.
For de ...
(until 1918)
** Counties of the Kingdom of Hungary
A county () is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesL. Brookes (ed.) ''Chambers Dictionary''. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2005. in some nations. The term is derived from the Old French denotin ...
* Administrative divisions of the Kingdom of Hungary (1941–44)
The following lists show the administrative divisions of the Lands of the Hungarian Crown, lands belonging to the Hungarian crown (1000–1920) at selected points of time. The names are given in the main official language used in the Kingdom at t ...
* NUTS:HU
References
External links
Subdivisions of Hungary
Gazetteer of Hungary (HCSO 2008)
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Cities And Towns In Hungary
Hungary
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
Demographics of Hungary
Hungary
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
Cities and towns