Lime Grove Baths
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Lime Grove Baths was a public bath and wash house in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham located on Lime Grove,
Shepherd's Bush Shepherd's Bush is a district of West London, England, within the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham west of Charing Cross, and identified as a major metropolitan centre in the London Plan. Although primarily residential in character, i ...
. The baths first opened in 1907. In the 1980s, the baths closed down. The pool hall and baths were demolished and the entrance block was converted into flats.


History


Origins

Since at least 8 November 1897, the land belonged to the Latymer Foundation. By a conveyance dated 30 November 1904, the land was acquired by the Metropolitan Borough of Hammersmith from
Richard Durnford Richard Durnford (3 November 1802 – 14 October 1895) was the Bishop of Chichester from 1870 to 1895. He was born in Newbury, Berkshire, into an ecclesiastical family (his father was also named Richard Dunford). He was educated at Eton and M ...
, Secretary to the Charity Commissioners of England and Wales. The Lime Grove Baths was formally opened on Thursday November 7th 1907 by
Edmund Charles Rawlings Edmund Charles Rawlings JP (11 December 1854 – 17 December 1917), was a British solicitor, a Liberal Party politician, and a prominent Primitive Methodist. He served as mayor of Hammersmith. Family Rawlings was born on 11 December 1854 at Wal ...
, the Mayor of Hammersmith. The opening gala included an aquatic display arranged by the committee starting at 6:30pm.


Use

The baths had two swimming pools. The smaller was open all year round whereas the larger was open only during summer months. During the winter season, the larger pool was converted into a public hall for meetings, concerts, wrestling, dances, Badminton and Indoor
Bowls Bowls, also known as lawn bowls or lawn bowling, is a sport in which the objective is to roll biased balls so that they stop close to a smaller ball called a "jack" or "kitty". It is played on a bowling green, which may be flat (for "flat-gre ...
. In 1908, the baths held their first swimming, diving and plunging Championship meeting. In 1910, John Henry "Rob" Derbyshire, became manager of the baths in 1910. Soon after, in 1916, the
Hammersmith Ladies Swimming Club The West London Penguin Swimming and Water Polo Club, also known as the West London Penguins, is a British water polo and masters swimming club with history dating back to 1916. It was formed in 1976 as the Hammersmith Penguin Swimming Club by t ...
was co-founded in 1916 by his wife Alice Derbyshire, who served as its honorary secretary for nearly 30 years and as president from 1945 to 1975. In 1921, Rob Derbyshire founded the Penguin Swimming Club. The Penguin Swimming Club held their fifth annual club championships gala at the baths in 1964. In 1915,
Lime Grove Studios Lime Grove Studios was a film, and later television, studio complex in Shepherd's Bush, West London, England. The complex was built by the Gaumont Film Company in 1915. It was situated in Lime Grove, a residential street in Shepherd's Bush, and ...
was built opposite the baths. During World War I, a Grand Christmas Fair was held at the baths in aid of prisoners of war. On 11 November 1918, a dance was held at the baths on Armistice Night. The baths were the location for swimming and water polo competitions, including annual competitions for the Hammersmith Schools' Swimming Association (1919, 1920, 1921, 1934, 1935, 1966) and trials for the London Schools Swimming Association in 1935. In 1948, recordings from the Championship All-Breed Cat Show held at the baths were broadcast on BBC Women's Hour. In 1949, future President of Nigeria Nnamdi Azikiwe spoke at the Plenary Session of the British Peace Congress held at the baths, delivering the speech "A Denunciation of European Imperialism". By 1962, the baths provided facilities for bathing, swimming and laundry. Private hot baths and shower cubicles were available with towels, soap, bath cubes and shampoos available for a small cost. There were concession rates for children and free baths on certain days for pensioners. The baths provided fully automatic washer-dryers and hand irons. Swimming and boxing matches from the baths were regularly broadcast by the BBC, including an iconic fight between Mick McManus and Peter Preston in 1967. The baths were a location for the baths scene in the 1979 film ' Quadrophenia'.


Closure

By 1980, the building's roof began to break away and the baths were closed down, following the opening of White City Pools in 1979. The pool hall and baths to the west were demolished and the entrance block on Lime Grove was sold to the
Notting Hill Housing Trust Notting Hill Genesis (NHG) is a housing association formed in April 2018 by the merger of Notting Hill Housing and Genesis Housing Association. Notting Hill Genesis’ primary purpose is to work in the community to provide decent and affordab ...
by a conveyance dated 18 February 1982 and converted into flats.


References

{{Reflist Swimming pools Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham 1907 establishments in England