A software license manager is a
software management tool used by
independent software vendor
An independent software vendor (ISV), also known as a software publisher, is an organization specializing in making and selling software, in contrast to computer hardware, designed for mass or niche markets. This is in contrast to in-house softwa ...
s or by end-user organizations to control where and how software products are able to run. License managers protect software vendors from losses due to
software piracy
Online piracy or software piracy is the practice of downloading and distributing copyrighted works digitally without permission, such as music, movies or software.
History
Nathan Fisk traces the origins of modern online piracy back to similar ...
and enable end-user organizations to comply with
software license
A software license is a legal instrument governing the use or redistribution of software.
Since the 1970s, software copyright has been recognized in the United States. Despite the copyright being recognized, most companies prefer to sell lic ...
agreements. License managers enable software vendors to offer a wide range of usage-centric software licensing models, such as
product activation
Product activation is a license validation procedure required by some proprietary software programs. Product activation prevents unlimited free use of copied or replicated software. Unactivated software refuses to fully function until it ''determi ...
,
trial licenses,
subscription licenses, feature-based licenses, and
floating licensing from the same software package they provide to all users.
A license manager is different from a
software asset management tool, which end-user organizations employ to manage the software they have licensed from many software vendors. However, some software asset management tools include license manager functions. These are used to reconcile software licenses and installed software, and generally include device discovery, software inventory, license compliance, and
reporting functions.
An additional benefit of these software management tools are that they reduce the difficulty, cost, and time required for reporting and can increase operational transparency in order to prevent litigation costs associated with software misuse, as set forth by the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
License management solutions provided by non-vendor companies are more valuable to the end-users, since most vendors do not provide enough license usage information. A vendor license manager provides limited information, while non-vendor license management solutions are developed for end-users in order to maximally optimize the licenses they have.
Most license managers can cover different
software licensing models as
license dongles or license USB keys,
floating licenses,
network licenses,
concurrent license etc.
References
External links
Floating License ManagementLicensing Library, License Manager Web-AppCloud Software LicensingOpenLM Software License ManagementLicensing over DNSSEC, License Manager Web-App
{{Software distribution
System administration
Manager
Management (or managing) is the administration of organizations, whether businesses, nonprofit organizations, or a government bodies through business administration, nonprofit management, or the political science sub-field of public administra ...