
Letraset was a company known mainly for manufacturing sheets of
typefaces and other artwork elements using the
dry-transfer lettering method. Letraset was acquired by the
Colart group and became part of its subsidiary
Winsor & Newton.
Corporate history
Letraset was founded in
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, England, in 1959, with the launch of the Letraset Type Lettering System. In 1961, Letraset came out with their dry transfer lettering system, which pioneered the technique.
Starting in 1964, Letraset also applied the dry rub-down transfer technique to create a children's arts and crafts toy called
Action Transfers, which would later develop into
Kalkitos (marketed by
Gillette
Gillette is an American brand of safety razors and other personal care products including shaving supplies, owned by the multi-national corporation Procter & Gamble (P&G). Based in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, it was owned by The Gil ...
), and many other series of transferable figures that were very popular up to the 1980s. Letraset was acquired by the Swedish stationery company Esselte until 2000, when it was sold to a management buyout headed up by Martin Gibbs and Michael Travers. Eventually sold to ColArt in 2012.
Seeing a decline in the sales of its materials in the early 1990s, Letraset moved into the desktop publishing industry, releasing software packages such as ImageStudio and ColorStudio for the
Macintosh
Mac is a brand of personal computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc., Apple since 1984. The name is short for Macintosh (its official name until 1999), a reference to the McIntosh (apple), McIntosh apple. The current product lineup inclu ...
. These never saw widespread success. However, as Letraset held the rights to their fonts that had been popular on the dry transfer sheets, it made sense to enter the digital font market (see, for example,
Charlotte Sans). Letraset thus began releasing many fonts in formats such as
PostScript
PostScript (PS) is a page description language and dynamically typed, stack-based programming language. It is most commonly used in the electronic publishing and desktop publishing realm, but as a Turing complete programming language, it c ...
.
Fonts from designers including
Martin Wait, Tim Donaldson, and David Quay were released, and many can be found on online retailers such as FontShop. Some fonts retain "Letraset" in their title, whereas others have been renamed by their new vendors, among them
ITC.
A selection of fonts is still sold from its website, separated into fonts from Fontek and Red Rooster. Software includes
Manga Studio EX and Envelopes, a
plug-in for
Adobe Illustrator
Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics editor and Computer-aided design, design software developed and marketed by Adobe Inc., Adobe. Originally designed for the Apple Inc., Apple Mac (computer), Macintosh, development of Adobe Illustrator began ...
.
Letraset is the maker of the refillable Tria markers, formerly Pantone Tria markers, which have a three-nib design and 200 colours. Additionally, Letraset offers three lines of dual-tipped markers, the alcohol-based ProMarker and FlexMarker lines, each with 148 mostly different colours and the water-based AquaMarkers with 60 colours.
Letraset was based in
Le Mans, France, having previously been based in
Ashford, Kent,
until being acquired in June 2012 by the Colart group and becoming part of its subsidiary Winsor & Newton.
Cultural history
The dry rub-down transfer technique was used by the
punk movement because of its ease of manipulation, its low price and the quality of the rendered layout. Letraset's ease of use and widespread availability aligned with the
do-it-yourself value of this movement by allowing punks to create designs independent from printers and publishers.
Product

In common usage, the name Letraset originally referred to sheets of transfer lettering that were originally manufactured as a wet process in 1959, with each character selected and cut from a sheet, placed face-down on a small
silk screen frame and wetted with a paint brush to soften and release the
gum arabic adhesive which held it. The frame was then turned over and the letter located over the artwork, and the character pressed into contact with the page, with the mounting base slid away as with model aircraft transfers.
Later, in 1961, the process was simplified, and a
dry transferable
lettering system was developed. The range of available
typefaces expanded, incorporating both classic and contemporary type designs of the period. Letraset sheets were used extensively by professional and amateur
graphic designers,
architects
An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
and
artists in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. As a result of its relative affordability, and because of its ease of use, it also came to be used by
printers,
design studios and
advertising agencies. In the late 1980s, Letraset started to be replaced by
desktop publishing
Desktop publishing (DTP) is the creation of documents using dedicated software on a personal ("desktop") computer. It was first used almost exclusively for print publications, but now it also assists in the creation of various forms of online co ...
. Today, Letraset sheets are traded on eBay and elsewhere, and sometimes used so that a designer can avoid a digital look.
The name Letraset is also often used to
refer generically to sheets of
dry-transfer lettering of any brand. This technique was very widespread for lettering and other elements before the advent of the phototypesetting and laser
computer
A computer is a machine that can be Computer programming, programmed to automatically Execution (computing), carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (''computation''). Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic set ...
techniques of
word processing A word processor (WP) is a device or computer program that provides for input, editing, formatting, and output of text, often with some additional features.
Word processor (electronic device), Early word processors were stand-alone devices dedicate ...
and
desktop publishing
Desktop publishing (DTP) is the creation of documents using dedicated software on a personal ("desktop") computer. It was first used almost exclusively for print publications, but now it also assists in the creation of various forms of online co ...
. Currently, Letraset's line of print patterns and textures are more commonly used than its lettering.
Lorem ipsum
Lorem ipsum filler text has been featured on Letraset advertisements for decades. There are some indications that its use predates Letraset, but nothing definite has surfaced prior to Letraset's popularising it.
See also
*
Dry transfer
*
Screentone
References
External links
Letraset Official website, archived version from 2001ColorStudio wins MacUser Editor's Choice award 1990
{{Authority control
Ashford, Kent
Cold type foundries
Commercial type foundries
Companies based in Kent
Manufacturing companies established in 1959
1959 establishments in England
British companies established in 1959
Products introduced in 1959
2000 mergers and acquisitions
2012 mergers and acquisitions