Leo Cristophe
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more commonly referred to as General Leo, is a character introduced in the 1994
role-playing video game Role-playing video games, also known as CRPG (computer/console role-playing games), comprise a broad video game genre generally defined by a detailed story and character advancement (often through increasing characters' levels or other skills) ...
''
Final Fantasy VI also known as ''Final Fantasy III'' in its initial North American release, is a 1994 role-playing video game developed and published by Square for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It is the sixth main entry in the ''Final Fantasy'' ser ...
'' by
Square Enix is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational holding company, video game publisher and entertainment conglomerate. It releases role-playing video game, role-playing game franchises, such as ''Final Fantasy'', ''Dragon Quest'', and '' ...
. An honorable soldier in the game's Gestahlian Empire that refused the magical energy infusion given to his compatriots, he appears in the first half of the game helping to ensure his Emperor's expansionist goals and is betrayed in the end. He has since appeared in other games related to the ''Final Fantasy'' franchise, including ''
Dissidia Final Fantasy Opera Omnia ''Dissidia Final Fantasy Opera Omnia'' was a free-to-play role-playing video game set in the ''Dissidia Final Fantasy, Dissidia'' universe of fighting games. ''Opera Omnia'' was published by ''Final Fantasy'' franchise owner Square Enix, and was c ...
'', where he is voiced by
Masashi Sugawara is a Japanese voice actor who voiced Vigoro in '' Skies of Arcadia'', Jean Valjean in '' Les Misérables: Shōjo Cosette'' and George Joestar in ''JoJo's Bizarre Adventure''. Filmography Television animation *'' Aoki Densetsu Shoot!'' (1993) (T ...
. Despite being a temporarily playable character, Leo was well received for his characterization and charisma, with players trying to find ways to revive him or make him a fully playable character. He was additionally seen as a contrasting element to the game's final villain,
Kefka is a fictional character and the main antagonist of the 1994 role-playing video game ''Final Fantasy VI'', developed by Square. Yoshitaka Amano created his visual design and director Yoshinori Kitase wrote his scenes. He is one of the most wel ...
, representing hope for a better world in light of the latter's representation of despair. His role as a catalyst for the story's progression has also been analyzed, and how it shaped both how Kefka was perceived but also the resolve of the protagonists to oppose the Empire. His appearance meanwhile has been read by the former staff of '' 1UP.com'' to be racially coded as a black person, and they considered him one of the first examples of a black character in the ''Final Fantasy'' franchise.


Appearances

General Leo Christophe is introduced in the 1994
role-playing video game Role-playing video games, also known as CRPG (computer/console role-playing games), comprise a broad video game genre generally defined by a detailed story and character advancement (often through increasing characters' levels or other skills) ...
''
Final Fantasy VI also known as ''Final Fantasy III'' in its initial North American release, is a 1994 role-playing video game developed and published by Square for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It is the sixth main entry in the ''Final Fantasy'' ser ...
''. He is one of the three top generals of the game's antagonist Gestahlian Empire, the others being fellow characters
Celes Chere is a character and protagonist in the video game ''Final Fantasy VI''. She was created by Yoshinori Kitase and was his favorite character in the game. She struggles with allegiances between the Empire and the rebel group, the Returners before u ...
and
Kefka Palazzo is a fictional character and the main antagonist of the 1994 role-playing video game ''Final Fantasy VI'', developed by Square. Yoshitaka Amano created his visual design and director Yoshinori Kitase wrote his scenes. He is one of the most wel ...
. He has the unique ability Shock, which creates a large area of effect explosion. Unlike his compatriots, he refused to be infused with magical energy, and instead relies on his own talent. He is first seen at the Empire's siege of the kingdom of Doma. Not wanting to see men on either side needlessly killed, he refuses an all out attack against Doma. Kefka on the other hand sees this as weakness and argues with him, and when Leo is called back to the Empire on urgent business, Kefka poisons the kingdom's water supply, killing almost everyone inside and ending the conflict. Later in the game he appears when the Empire offers peace to help find the home of the Espers, a race of magical beings. Attempting to atone for the Empire's past crimes against the protagonists, he joins with them as they travel to the town of Thamasa to open the gate to the Esper's domain. However, they discover it was a ruse by the Emperor, as Kefka and his soldiers arrive to capture the Espers for their magical energy and attack the town. Enraged, Leo attacks and defeats Kefka, only to discover it was an illusion as he is stabbed in the back by the real Kefka and killed. After the attack, the survivors bury his body, and the protagonists resolve to stop the Kefka and the Empire. In other games, he appears as a playable character in both ''
Final Fantasy Brave Exvius ''Final Fantasy Brave Exvius'' is a free-to-play role-playing game developed by Alim and published by Square Enix for iOS, Android and Amazon Fire devices. A spin-off of the ''Final Fantasy'' series, the game is the first collaborative effort be ...
'' and ''
Final Fantasy Record Keeper is a free-to-play role-playing gacha game developed and published by DeNA for iOS and Android. The game features original characters and stories interacting with characters, scenarios, and battles from other games in the ''Final Fantasy'' series ...
''. He is additionally a playable character in ''
Dissidia Final Fantasy Opera Omnia ''Dissidia Final Fantasy Opera Omnia'' was a free-to-play role-playing video game set in the ''Dissidia Final Fantasy, Dissidia'' universe of fighting games. ''Opera Omnia'' was published by ''Final Fantasy'' franchise owner Square Enix, and was c ...
'', where he is voiced by
Masashi Sugawara is a Japanese voice actor who voiced Vigoro in '' Skies of Arcadia'', Jean Valjean in '' Les Misérables: Shōjo Cosette'' and George Joestar in ''JoJo's Bizarre Adventure''. Filmography Television animation *'' Aoki Densetsu Shoot!'' (1993) (T ...
. Set after the events of ''VI'', he reflects on his death and past with the Empire, now that he has no ruler to follow. Outside of video games, cards representing Leo have been produced for the ''
Final Fantasy Trading Card Game The Final Fantasy Trading Card Game ( Japanese: ファイナルファンタジー・トレーディングカードゲーム ''Fainaru Fantajī Torēdingu Kādo Gēmu''), often abbreviated as Final Fantasy TCG or FF-TCG, is a trading card game de ...
'' and '' Magic: The Gathering''.


Conception and design

''Final Fantasy VI'' was developed with the mindset that none of the playable cast was the protagonist, and that each of them were equally the "main character". The cast of characters were selected from submissions from across the development team. Once the cast was selected, each individual would write their character's story, with
Yoshinori Kitase is a Japanese game director and producer working for Square Enix. He is known as the director of ''Final Fantasy VI'', ''Chrono Trigger'', ''Final Fantasy VII'', ''Final Fantasy VIII'' and '' Final Fantasy X'', and the producer of the ''Final ...
balancing the plot as things developed. The character was originally intended to be a full party member, but the idea was cut during development. Standing 188 cm (6 ft 2 in) tall, artist
Yoshitaka Amano is a Japanese visual artist, character designer, illustrator, a scenic designer for theatre and film, and a costume designer. He began his career in 1967 at Tatsunoko Production working on anime such as '' Speed Racer'' and later became the c ...
was commissioned to design the characters from the brief outlines provided. Given full creative freedom, Amano wanted to make "real" and "alive" characters, though with consideration for their representation in-game as small computer sprites. Said graphics were designed by
Tetsuya Nomura is a Japanese video game artist, designer, producer, and director working for Square Enix. He was hired by Square initially as a monster designer for ''Final Fantasy V'' (1992), before being shifted towards secondary Character design of Final F ...
, who drew the chibi artwork of the characters, and Kazuko Shibuya, who designed the in-game sprites. His appearance is as a tall, dark-skinned man with a yellow mohawk, prominent yellow lips, and a green military uniform with yellow and orange highlights.


Critical reception

Since his debut, the character was positively received. ''
Dengeki Online was a Japanese video gaming publication by ASCII Media Works (formerly MediaWorks). It primarily features information pertaining to the PlayStation brand. ''Dengeki PlayStation'' was originally founded as a magazine in 1994 and ran until 2020, ...
''s Kawachi expressed how much he enjoyed Leo as a character, finding him very charismatic and expecting he would be a full party member in the game. However, Leo's sacrifice took him by surprise, and as much as he enjoyed using the character briefly, he felt it served as a powerful motivator for the game's story due to how it encouraged Terra and the other protagonists' resolve to overthrow the Empire. Meanwhile the staff of ''Futabanet Manga Plus'', in a retrospective, cited him as one of the franchise's poignant examples of self-sacrifice. They further praised how much humanity his character demonstrated in the story, and how much it left a lasting impact on players. Leo's portrayal and role as a temporary party member lead to players trying to figure out how to revive him or make him a permanent companion, resulting in players trying to
glitch A glitch is a short-lived technical fault, such as a transient one that corrects itself, making it difficult to troubleshoot. The term is particularly common in the computing and electronics industries, in circuit bending, as well as among pl ...
the game to keep him alive and usable beyond the sequence. In a podcast discussion examining the characters of ''Final Fantasy VI'' for ''RPGFan'', journalist Michael Sollosi compared Leo's character to Kefka's, describing him as an "extremely likable soldier" trying to make the world a better place and atone for the Empire's actions, while Kefka revels in them. He saw Leo as representing a recurring theme of "hope" in ''Final Fantasy VI'', in his context the hope for a better unified world. Through this scope, Kefka's killing of him in a brutal manner represented despair killing hope for Sollosi, elevating both his character but also the heroes as a last light of hope against Kefka. Fellow writer Alana Hagues liked his conflicted character of being honorable while serving the game's villain, and expressed confusion as to why the Empire would back Kefka over him in their ambitions. In later podcasts discussing the game, the staff of ''RPGFan'' further analyzed his character, noting that he was an important element of Terra accepting her nature, but also served as a more humanizing aspect of the Empire, giving some faith to the player that they may be able to reform. Sebastian Deken in his book examining ''Final Fantasy VI'' and its themes cited Leo's death as a turning point in how players perceived Kefka as a character. While previously he was portrayed more comedic and bumbling personality, killing Leo made him "irredeemable", and any "comic relief or lighthearted mischief—or humanity—is excised" from Kefka's character afterwards. Most notability too Leo's death is the last use of Kefka's more melancholic theme, an aspect that Deken felt reflected the end of the comedic aspect and his character's shift to full villainy in the eyes of the audience. Leo's appearance has also been of some discussion. Kawachi upon controlling the character and seeing his portrait admitted they were shocked, moreso than by his death. He had expected a more handsome character due to how Leo acted, and joked "you could say that it taught me that a man is not a face. A man's charm isn't his appearance!" Meanwhile, the former staff of '' 1UP.com'' in their ''
Retronauts ''1Up.com'' was an American entertainment website that focused on video games. Launched in 2003, ''1Up.com'' provided its own original features, news stories, game reviews, and video interviews, and also featured comprehensive PC-focused conte ...
'' podcast read him to be racially coded as black due to his skin tone and prominent lips, which would have made him in their eyes one of the first instances of a black character in the ''Final Fantasy'' franchise.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Leo, General Male characters in video games Video game characters introduced in 1994 Fictional generals Fictional military personnel in video games Fictional soldiers in video games Final Fantasy VI characters