Lebedev Lebedev (russian: Ле́бедев), or Lebedeva (feminine; Ле́бедева) is a common Russian family name derived from the word лебедь (''lebed'', meaning "swan"). Geographical distribution As of 2014, 83.5% of all known bearers of th ...

Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering (IPMCE) is a Russian

research institution A research institute, research centre, research center or research organization, is an establishment founded for doing research. Research institutes may specialize in basic research or may be oriented to applied research. Although the term often im ...

. It used to be a

Soviet Academy of Sciences The Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union was the highest scientific institution of the Soviet Union from 1925 to 1991, uniting the country's leading scientists, subordinated directly to the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (until 1946 ...

organization in Soviet times. The institute specializes itself in the development of: * Computer systems for national security * Hardware and

software Software is a set of computer programs and associated software documentation, documentation and data (computing), data. This is in contrast to Computer hardware, hardware, from which the system is built and which actually performs the work. ...

for digital

telecommunication Telecommunication is the transmission of information by various types of technologies over wire, radio, optical, or other electromagnetic systems. It has its origin in the desire of humans for communication over a distance greater than tha ...

Multimedia Multimedia is a form of communication that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, or video into a single interactive presentation, in contrast to tradi ...

systems for control and training * Positioning and navigational systems In August 2009 IPMCE became a

joint-stock company A joint-stock company is a business entity in which shares of the company's stock can be bought and sold by shareholders. Each shareholder owns company stock in proportion, evidenced by their shares (certificates of ownership). Shareholders a ...

Computers developed by IPMCE

* BESM-1 * BESM-2 *

BESM-4 BESM (БЭСМ) is the name of a series of Soviet Mainframe computer, mainframe computers built in 1950–60s. The name is an acronym for "Bolshaya Elektronno-Schetnaya Mashina" ("Большая Электронно-Счётная Машина"), ...

BESM-6 BESM-6 (russian: БЭСМ-6, short for ''Большая электронно-счётная машина'', i.e. 'Large Electronic Calculating Machine') was a Soviet electronic computer of the BESM series. It was the first Soviet second-generatio ...

* Elbrus-1 * Elbrus-2 * Elbrus-3

Programming, structured programming, task management, system programming developed by IPMCE

* Эль-76Эль-76
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External links

IPMCE
an
IPMCE

References

Computing in the Soviet Union Institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences Research institutes in the Soviet Union Computer science institutes Cultural heritage monuments in Moscow {{russia-stub