Laura Kurgan is a South African architect and an associate professor at
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation (GSAPP). She directs the interdisciplinary Center for Spatial Research at GSAPP, which she founded as the Spatial Information Design Lab in 2004. Since 1995, the architect has operated her own New York City based interdisciplinary design firm called Laura Kurgan Design. She has been awarded the
Rockefeller Fellowship
The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The foundation was created by Standard Oil magnate John D. Rockefeller ("Seni ...
and a Graham Foundation Grant. Kurgan's work has been presented at prestigious institutions including the
ZKM Karlsruhe, the
Museum of Modern Art
The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, a ...
, the
New Museum
The New Museum of Contemporary Art is a museum at 235 Bowery, on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1977 by Marcia Tucker.
History
The museum originally opened in a space in the Graduate Center of the then-nam ...
and the
Venice Architecture Biennial.
Projects
Close Up at a Distance: Mapping, Technology and Politics
In 2013 the
MIT Press
The MIT Press is the university press of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The MIT Press publishes a number of academic journals and has been a pioneer in the Open Ac ...
published her book "Close Up at a Distance: Mapping, Technology and Politics." The book explores the impact of modern spatial visualization technology including GPS, democratized dissemination of data through the internet, and Google Earth on mapping physical and virtual interactions. In Jennifer S. Light's review of the book, she states the strongest aspect of the early chapters in the book is that it "introduces design professionals to a new form of media literacy." The work was presented in conversation with Neil Brenner at
Princeton University's School of Architecture in October 2013.
Million Dollar Blocks
Created in conjunction with the Spatial Information Design Lab at Columbia University and the Justice Mapping Center, Million Dollar Blocks was a term coined by Laura Kurgan and Eric Cadora to describe the amount of money that taxpayers may spend on incarcerating the people on an individual
city block
A city block, residential block, urban block, or simply block is a central element of urban planning and urban design.
In a city with a grid system, the block is the smallest group of buildings that is surrounded by streets. City blocks are th ...
. The project used information from the criminal justice system to create maps which visualized the disproportionately large number of people jailed from a couple of specific neighborhoods in five American cities. In her essay in
The Atlantic
''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher based in Washington, D.C. It features articles on politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science.
It was founded in 185 ...
about the project, Kurgan wrote "Nationwide, an estimated two-thirds of the people who leave prison are rearrested within three years. The perpetual migration between prison and a few predictable neighborhoods is not only costly—it also destabilizes community life." In 2008, an image from the project, labeled ''"''Architecture and Justice 1''"'', was exhibited at the
Museum of Modern Art
The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, a ...
in New York City for the show ''Design and the Elastic Mind''. The work has since been collected by the Museum of Modern Art. In the catalog essay for that 2008 exhibition, Recently the Brooklyn maps from the project were presented again at the Museum of Modern Art for its exhibition Scenes for a New Heritage: Contemporary Art from the Collection. In the catalog for the exhibition Design and the Elastic Mind, edited by curator Paola Antonelli, the urban theorist Peter Hall stated that the project, "does offer a new kind of benchmark for critical visualization."
Jumping the Great Firewall
Done in collaboration with a team from the Spatial Information Design Lab,
Pen American Center
PEN America (formerly PEN American Center), founded in 1922, and headquartered in New York City, is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization whose goal is to raise awareness for the protection of free expression in the United States and worldwide thr ...
and the
Brown Institute for Media Innovation, this project investigated free expression online in China. As principal investigator, Kurgan led her team of researchers in examining and
visualizing the strategies that Chinese internet users employ to access and participate in aspects of the web that are typically blocked in that country.
References
External links
Spatial Information Design Lab People Page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kurgan, Laura
Living people
Columbia University faculty
Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation faculty
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
20th-century South African architects
South African women architects