"Laughing Song" is a poem published in 1789 by the English poet
William Blake
William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker. Largely unrecognised during his life, Blake is now considered a seminal figure in the history of the poetry and visual art of the Romantic Age. ...
. This poem is one of nineteen in Blake's collection ''
Songs of Innocence
''Songs of Innocence and of Experience'' is a collection of illustrated poems by William Blake. It appeared in two phases: a few first copies were printed and illuminated by Blake himself in 1789; five years later, he bound these poems with a ...
''.
Analysis of the poem
"Laughing Song" is a lyric poem, written in three stanzas of four-beat lines rhyming aabb. The title of this poem and its rhyme scheme is very appropriate for the message that Blake is trying to convey. The title in itself states that this is a song about laughter, and the three stanzas give this impression, especially in the final line of the second stanza: "With their sweet round mouths sing 'Ha, Ha, He.' ",
and the final line of the third stanza: "To sing the sweet chorus of 'Ha, Ha, He.' "
Using words like "sing" and "chorus" for emphasis, Blake sets out to lure readers to the happiness of
prelapsarian In Calvinist theology, lapsarianism is the study of the logical order of God's decree to ordain the fall of man in relation to his decree to save some sinners through election and condemn others through reprobation. Several opposing positions ha ...
times, when things were unspoiled and innocent. Blake is inviting the readers to take part in the celebration; after all nature and all the people have begun to laugh and be merry, he wants all to come join in the song. In the idea of prelapsarian/
postlapsarian In Calvinist theology, lapsarianism is the study of the logical order of God's decree to ordain the fall of man in relation to his decree to save some sinners through election and condemn others through reprobation. Several opposing positions have b ...
times, he knows that this great joy will not last forever. The poem begins with the laughter and happiness of nature in the first stanza, personifying the wood, hills, and air. In the second stanza, Blake gradually goes on to the "grasshopper" and "Mary and Susan and Emily," the children who will also join in the singing of the "Ha, Ha, He." The children and grasshopper also reiterate the idea of innocence and joy. Repetition of the words "merry" and "laughs/laughing" also emphasises the overall tone of the poem.
Illustration
The illustration shows what Blake was trying to express. It shows an outdoor gathering or celebration in which all are one with nature, and laugh with the trees as expressed in the poem. The colours in the image are vibrant, and the border of birds adds a joyous touch.
Notes
References
*Blake, William.
Songs of Innocence and of Experience, Copy B, 1789, 1794 (British Museum): Electronic Edition" Songs of Innocence and of Experience, Copy B, 1789, 1794 (British Museum): Electronic Edition. Morris Eaves, Robert N. Essick, and Joseph Viscomi, n.d. Web. 05 Dec. 2013.
*"William Blake." : The Poetry Foundation. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Dec. 2013.
*"Summary and Analysis of Laughing Song by William Blake." Beaming Notes. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Dec. 2013.
External links
A comparison of extant versions of Blake's hand painted copies of "Laughing Song"at the
William Blake Archive
The William Blake Archive is a digital humanities project started in 1994, a first version of the website was launched in 1996.{{cite journal, last1=Crawford, first1=Kendal, last2=Levy, first2=Michelle, journal=RIDE: A Review Journal for Digital E ...
{{William Blake, lit
Songs of Innocence and of Experience
1789 poems