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Latency or latent may refer to:


Science and technology

* Latent heat, energy released or absorbed, by a body or a thermodynamic system, during a constant-temperature process * Latent variable, a variable that is not directly observed but inferred in statistics


Biology and medicine

* Latency period or latent period, the time between development of a disease or exposure to a pathogen, chemical, or radiation and when symptoms first become apparent (e.g. latent tumor) or when the disease becomes infectious (e.g. infectious disease) * Latent homosexuality, a term proposed by Sigmund Freud * Sleep onset latency, the time it takes a person to fall asleep * Virus latency, the ability of a virus to remain dormant


Engineering

* Latency (engineering), a measure of the time delay experienced by a system ** Latency (audio), the delay necessitated by the conversion between analog and digital representations of sound data ** CAS latency, computer memory latency ** Network latency or network delay, a measure of the time delay required for information to travel across a network ** Rotational latency, the delay waiting for the rotation of the disk to bring the required disk sector under the read-write head **
Mechanical latency Latency, from a general point of view, is a time delay between the cause and the effect of some physical change in the system being observed. Lag, as it is known in gaming circles, refers to the latency between the input to a simulation and t ...


Other uses

* Latency stage, a term coined by Sigmund Freud for a stage in a child's psychosexual development *
Latent Recordings Latent Recordings is a Canadian independent record label founded in 1981. It was dormant in the 1990s while the Cowboy Junkies were signed to American labels, but began to release independently produced albums in the 2000s. By the late 2000s, it s ...
, an independent Canadian record label *
Nuclear latency Nuclear latency or a nuclear threshold state is the condition of a country possessing the technology to quickly build nuclear weapons, without having actually yet done so. Because such latent capability is not proscribed by the Nuclear Non-Prolifer ...
, the condition of a country capable of developing nuclear weapons but not yet possessing them {{disambiguation