Science and technology
* Latent heat, energy released or absorbed, by a body or a thermodynamic system, during a constant-temperature process * Latent variable, a variable that is not directly observed but inferred in statisticsBiology and medicine
* Latency period or latent period, the time between development of a disease or exposure to a pathogen, chemical, or radiation and when symptoms first become apparent (e.g. latent tumor) or when the disease becomes infectious (e.g. infectious disease) * Latent homosexuality, a term proposed by Sigmund Freud * Sleep onset latency, the time it takes a person to fall asleep * Virus latency, the ability of a virus to remain dormantEngineering
* Latency (engineering), a measure of the time delay experienced by a system ** Latency (audio), the delay necessitated by the conversion between analog and digital representations of sound data ** CAS latency, computer memory latency ** Network latency or network delay, a measure of the time delay required for information to travel across a network ** Rotational latency, the delay waiting for the rotation of the disk to bring the required disk sector under the read-write head **Other uses
* Latency stage, a term coined by Sigmund Freud for a stage in a child's psychosexual development *