Lars Liljeryd
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Lars "Stockis" Liljeryd (1951-2020) was a
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
audio Audio most commonly refers to sound, as it is transmitted in signal form. It may also refer to: Sound *Audio signal, an electrical representation of sound *Audio frequency, a frequency in the audio spectrum *Digital audio, representation of sound ...
and medical engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur. He is noted for his pioneering work in the development of the audio compression technology called
AAC AAC may refer to: Aviation * Advanced Aircraft, a company from Carlsbad, California * Airborne aircraft carrier, a type of aircraft * Alaskan Air Command, a radar network * American Aeronautical Corporation, a company from Port Washington, New ...
, which revolutionized audio processing in portable music, video, and
streaming media Streaming media refers to multimedia delivered through a Computer network, network for playback using a Media player (disambiguation), media player. Media is transferred in a ''stream'' of Network packet, packets from a Server (computing), ...
devices. He was one of the founders of the startup company called
Coding Technologies Coding Technologies AB was a Swedish technology company that pioneered the use of spectral band replication in Advanced Audio Coding. It is a major provider of audio compression technologies for digital broadcasting. Background The company wa ...
. Liljeryd was also a musician.


Biography

Liljeryd was born in 1951 in
Stockholm Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
, Sweden. He began his career as a recording engineer. His break came after a
North Sea The North Sea lies between Great Britain, Denmark, Norway, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. A sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Se ...
oil exploration team sought his help to clarify divers’ communication underwater. For this project, Liljeryd developed a digital pitch-shifter that transformed the helium-induced high pitched squeaks of the divers back to comprehensible levels so that they are able to communicate better with team members on the surface. This technology launched his interest and success in digital audio compression. Liljeryd developed the RX4000, a plate reverberation, for Stocktronics. Clients that purchased this system include the Swedish Naval Diving Center at Berga and the Norwegian DDVS Norskald.


New audio compression technology

In 1988, Liljeryd also invented a method that clarified sound and picture information electronically, including the approach that carry out the process. This technology eliminated undesirable intermodulation products, providing a linear amplitude ratio. The technique improved on the previous technology of compressing audio formats using “perceptual audio coding”, which eliminated parts of the original file that are missed by the human ear. The original process, however, was complicated. To address this, Liljeryd introduced the compression technology that shrinks files through the elimination of high-pitched components and recreating these from information contained in low frequencies. This technology called AACPlus was introduced in 2001 and became the basis of the MPEG-4 High Efficiency AAC, which was standardized in 2003. For his work on HE-AAC, Liljeryd - together with Kristofer Kjörling, and Martin Dietz - received the
IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award The IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award is a Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers#Technical field awards, Technical Field Award of the IEEE given for outstanding contributions to Consumer electronics, consumer electronic ...
in 2013. Liljeryd was a finalist in the
European Inventor Award The European Inventor Award (formerly European Inventor of the Year Award, renamed in 2010), are presented annually by the European Patent Office, sometimes supported by the respective Presidency of the Council of the European Union and by the Eur ...
2017 for developing a new method of compressing digital audio files called Spectral Band Replication (SBR). This concept, which was produced into a real-world application by a team of engineers, improved existing coding formats such as
MP3 MP3 (formally MPEG-1 Audio Layer III or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III) is a coding format for digital audio developed largely by the Fraunhofer Society in Germany under the lead of Karlheinz Brandenburg. It was designed to greatly reduce the amount ...
and the Advanced Audio Coding (AAC). This technology allowed better and more affordable digital audio compression, addressing the challenges that came with limited bandwidth and storage space.


Adoption

Through Coding Technologies, Liljeryd’s techniques had been adopted by mobile phone operators, XM Satellite Radio Service, and the team behind the
Motion Picture Experts Group The Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) is an alliance of working groups established jointly by ISO and IEC that sets standards for media coding, including compression coding of audio, video, graphics, and genomic data; and transmission and fi ...
(MPEG), among others. The company was also helping
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
build a digital multimedia platform that will serve as their alternative to
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for digital video disc or digital versatile disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any ki ...
. In the medical field, Liljeryd was part of the group of inventors who developed the non-linear glucose transform (NLGT), a system that provides accurate representation of glycemic information.


Music career

Liljeryd also played drums. In 1980, he participated as engineer and percussionist on the
Hans Edler Hans Edler (born in Björkhagen, Stockholm, Sweden on 23 March 1945) is a Swedish pop musician, record company manager and concert promoter. Edler came from a musical family. His mother was a music teacher and his grandfather was a folk musicia ...
album ''Jukebox Graffiti Vol. 4'' on the Europe Record label.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Liljeryd, Lars Living people 1951 births Swedish audio engineers Swedish mechanical engineers 21st-century Swedish inventors Swedish businesspeople Engineers from Stockholm