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Lawrence F. McCaffery Jr. (born May 13, 1946) is an American
literary critic A genre of arts criticism, literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical analysis of literature' ...
,
editor Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written, visual, audible, or cinematic material used by a person or an entity to convey a message or information. The editing process can involve correction, condensation, organization, a ...
, and retired
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other tertiary education, post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin ...
of English and
comparative literature Comparative literature studies is an academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across language, linguistic, national, geographic, and discipline, disciplinary boundaries. Comparative literature "performs a role ...
at
San Diego State University San Diego State University (SDSU) is a Public university, public research university in San Diego, California, United States. Founded in 1897, it is the third-oldest university and southernmost in the 23-member California State University (CS ...
. His work and teaching focuses on
postmodern literature Postmodern literature is a form of literature that is characterized by the use of metafiction, unreliable narration, self-reflexivity, and intertextuality, and which often thematizes both historical and political issues. This style of experimen ...
, contemporary
fiction Fiction is any creative work, chiefly any narrative work, portraying character (arts), individuals, events, or setting (narrative), places that are imagination, imaginary or in ways that are imaginary. Fictional portrayals are thus inconsistent ...
, and
Bruce Springsteen Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen (born September 23, 1949) is an American Rock music, rock singer, songwriter, and guitarist. Nicknamed "the Boss", Springsteen has released 21 studio albums spanning six decades; most of his albums feature th ...
. He also played a role in helping to establish
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
as a major literary genre.


Early life and education

McCaffery was born in 1946 in
Dallas, Texas Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of Texas metropolitan areas, most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the Metropolitan statistical area, fourth-most ...
. He received his PhD in 1975, with a dissertation on the works of
Robert Coover Robert Lowell Coover (February 4, 1932 – October 5, 2024) was an American novelist, Short story, short story writer, and T. B. Stowell Professor Emeritus in Literary Arts at Brown University. He is generally considered a writer of fabulation ...
.


Career


Academic career

He joined the Department of English and Comparative Literature at
San Diego State University San Diego State University (SDSU) is a Public university, public research university in San Diego, California, United States. Founded in 1897, it is the third-oldest university and southernmost in the 23-member California State University (CS ...
in 1976. He taught in SDSU's English Department until retiring in 2010. During his career as a professor, McCaffery took up visiting professorships at
University of Nice A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Univ ...
,
University of California, San Diego The University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego in communications material, formerly and colloquially UCSD) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in San Diego, California, United States. Es ...
,
Deep Springs College Deep Springs College (known simply as Deep Springs or DS) is a private junior college in Deep Springs, California. With the number of undergraduates restricted to 26, the college is one of the smallest institutions of higher education in the U ...
(where William T. Vollmann attended),
Seikei University is a private university in the Kichijōji area of the city of Musashino, Tokyo, Japan. Its name derives from a passage in the Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian. Its campus is noted for its rows of zelkova trees, which is listed as ...
in
Tokyo, Japan Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
and was a Fulbright Lecturer at
Beijing Foreign Studies University Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU; ) is a public university in Haidian, Beijing, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education. The university is part of Project 211 and the Double First-Class Construction. The Internation ...
during the
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 The Tiananmen Square protests, known within China as the June Fourth Incident, were student-led demonstrations held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China, lasting from 15 April to 4 June 1989. After weeks of unsuccessful attempts between t ...
.


Literary career

In 1983, McCaffery published two books in the field of postmodern literary studies. The first was ''The Metafictional Muse: The Works of Coover, Gass, and Barthelme'', which explored the emergence of the "meta-impulse" as one of the defining features of postmodern aesthetics. The second was ''Anything Can Happen: Interviews with Contemporary American Novelists'' (with Tom LeClair), which helped identify the major innovative authors associated with
postmodernism Postmodernism encompasses a variety of artistic, Culture, cultural, and philosophical movements that claim to mark a break from modernism. They have in common the conviction that it is no longer possible to rely upon previous ways of depicting ...
. McCaffery went on to publish three additional collections of interviews with contemporary authors: ''Alive and Writing: Interviews with American Authors of the 1980s'' with Sinda Gregory (1986), ''Across the Wounded Galaxies: Interviews with Contemporary American Science Fiction Authors'' (1990), and ''Some Other Frequency: Interviews with Innovative American Authors'' (1995).''Some Other Frequency: Interviews with Innovative American Authors''. Philadelphia, PA: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1995. () McCaffery explains that the interviews within these works begin orally, and, after being transcribed from tape and edited by both McCaffery and the interviewee, become "collaborative texts based on an actual conversation rather than a direct rendering of that conversation". These works established "avant-prof" critic Lance Olsen to dub McCaffery as "Guru of the Interview" During his career as Professor at SDSU, McCaffery played a large role as editor of literary journals. In 1983, McCaffery arranged to have the literary journal, Fiction International move to SDSU from
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, where it had been edited and published by Joe David Bellamy since 1973. McCaffery served as co-editor of FI with Harold Jaffe for the next decade, during which it became one of the leading publishers of radically innovative, politically charged fiction. Since the early eighties, he has also been an editor o
American Book Review
and executive editor o
Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction
McCaffery has guest-edited several special issues of other literary magazines, including Mississippi Review's landmark "Cyberpunk Issue". His work '' Storming the Reality Studio'' placed
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
and
cyberpunk Cyberpunk is a subgenre of science fiction in a dystopian futuristic setting said to focus on a combination of "low-life and high tech". It features futuristic technological and scientific achievements, such as artificial intelligence and cyberwa ...
within the field of
postmodern Postmodernism encompasses a variety of artistic, cultural, and philosophical movements that claim to mark a break from modernism. They have in common the conviction that it is no longer possible to rely upon previous ways of depicting the wo ...
studies. an anthology featuring the fictional work of authors such as
William Gibson William Ford Gibson (born March 17, 1948) is an American-Canadian speculative fiction writer and essayist widely credited with pioneering the science fiction subgenre known as cyberpunk. Beginning his writing career in the late 1970s, his ear ...
,
Samuel R. Delany Samuel R. "Chip" Delany (, ; born April 1, 1942) is an American writer and literary critic. His work includes fiction (especially science fiction), memoir, criticism, and essays on science fiction, literature, sexual orientation, sexuality, and ...
,
Don DeLillo Donald Richard DeLillo (born November 20, 1936) is an American novelist, short story writer, playwright, screenwriter, and essayist. His works have covered subjects as diverse as consumerism, nuclear war, the complexities of language, art, televi ...
,
Kathy Acker Kathy Acker (April 18, 1947 isputed– November 30, 1997) was an American experimental novelist, poet, playwright, essayist, critic, performance artist, and postmodernist writer, known for her idiosyncratic and transgressive writing that deal ...
, and Harold Jaffe, as well as non-fiction by writers such as
Jean Baudrillard Jean Baudrillard (, ; ; – 6 March 2007) was a French sociology, sociologist and philosopher with an interest in cultural studies. He is best known for his analyses of media, contemporary culture, and technological communication, as well as hi ...
and
Jacques Derrida Jacques Derrida (; ; born Jackie Élie Derrida;Peeters (2013), pp. 12–13. See also 15 July 1930 – 9 October 2004) was a French Algerian philosopher. He developed the philosophy of deconstruction, which he utilized in a number of his texts, ...
. Other notable anthologies are '' Avant-Pop: Fiction for a Daydream Nation'' (1993) and ''After Yesterday's Crash: The Avant-Pop Anthology'' (1997).


Awards and honors

* Judge, Electronic Literature Organization's Fiction Contest, May 2001. * Guest-of-Honor, Death Equinox Conference, Denver, September 1999. * Guest-of-Honor,
Readercon Readercon is an annual science fiction convention, typically held every July in the Boston, Massachusetts area, currently taking place in Quincy, Massachusetts. It was founded by Bob Colby and Eric Van in 1987 with the goal of focusing almost exc ...
, Boston, April 1996. * Pioneer Award from Science Fiction Research Association, 1994. *
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
Research Award, Tokyo, Summer 1992. Title of Project: "Japanese and American Postmodernist Interactions" * Guest-of-Honor at Volgacon 91: A Conference of Cyberpunk and Recent Soviet Science Fiction, Volgogrand, Russia, September 1991. * Meritorious Performance and Professional Promise Award,
San Diego State University San Diego State University (SDSU) is a Public university, public research university in San Diego, California, United States. Founded in 1897, it is the third-oldest university and southernmost in the 23-member California State University (CS ...
, 1986, 1988, 1990. *
Pushcart Prize The Pushcart Prize is an American literary prize published by Pushcart Press that honors the best "poetry, short fiction, essays or literary whatnot" published in the small presses over the previous year. Magazine and small book press editors are ...
Nominee for Non-Fiction * Selected as Fulbright Lecturer to P.R. China,
Beijing Foreign Studies University Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU; ) is a public university in Haidian, Beijing, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education. The university is part of Project 211 and the Double First-Class Construction. The Internation ...
, 1988–1990. * Fiction Judge,
Los Angeles Times Book Prize Since 1980, the ''Los Angeles Times'' has awarded a set of annual book prizes. The ''Los Angeles Times'' Book Prize currently has nine categories: biography, current interest, fiction, first fiction (the Art Seidenbaum Award added in 1991), his ...
, 1986. * Outstanding Young Men of America Award, 1980.


References in pop culture and legacy

McCaffery is briefly mentioned in Raymond Federman's novel ''The Twofold Vibration'', and is mentioned throughout William T. Vollmann's book ''Imperial''. He has also been quoted in an article in ''The New Yorker'' about
David Foster Wallace David Foster Wallace (February 21, 1962 – September 12, 2008) was an American writer and professor who published novels, short stories, and essays. He is best known for his 1996 novel ''Infinite Jest'', which ''Time (magazine), Time'' magazine ...
's legacy. He created a theory of media/visual studies about the relation between memory, narrative, and sexuality called "Avant-Porn," as claimed in his introduction to Michael Hemmingson's 2000 anthology, ''WTF: The Avant-Porn Anthology''. a true account. McCaffery is also author of the popular ''best of'' list The 20th Century’s Greatest Hits: 100 English-Language Books of Fiction. This list was written in response to
Modern Library 100 Best Novels Modern Library's 100 Best Novels is a 1998 list of the best English-language novels published during the 20th century, as selected by the American publishing imprint, Modern Library, from among 400 novels published by Random House, which owns Mod ...
list (1999), which McCaffery saw as "being way, way out of touch with the nature and significance of 20th century fiction".McCaffery's 100 and explanation at Spineless Books (http://www.spinelessbooks.com/mccaffery/100/index.html)


Selected bibliography


Books of interviews

* ''Some Other Frequency: Interviews with Innovative American Authors'' (1995) * ''Across the Wounded Galaxies: Interviews with Contemporary American Science Fiction Authors'' (1990) * ''Alive and Writing: Interviews with American Authors of the 1980s'' with Sinda Gregory (1987) * ''Anything Can Happen: Interviews with Contemporary American Novelists'' with Tom LeClair (1983)


Scholarly books

* ''The Metafictional Muse: The Work of Robert Coover, Donald Barthelme and William H. Gass'' (1982) * ''Postmodern Fiction: A Bio-Bibliographical Guide'' Editor (1985) * ''The Vineland Papers: Critical Takes on Pynchon's Novel'' with co-editors Geoffrey Green and Donald Greiner (1994) * ''Federman: From A to X-X-X-X - A Recyclopedic Narrative'' with co-editors Thomas Hartl, and Doug Rice (1998) * ''Avant-Crit: On Contemporary Literature and Culture'' (2024)


Fiction anthologies

* ''After Yesterday's Crash: The Avant-Pop Anthology''. NY:
Penguin Books Penguin Books Limited is a Germany, German-owned English publishing, publishing house. It was co-founded in 1935 by Allen Lane with his brothers Richard and John, as a line of the publishers the Bodley Head, only becoming a separate company the ...
, 1997. () * '' Avant-Pop: Fiction for a Daydream Nation''. Boulder: Black Ice Books, 1993. () * '' Storming the Reality Studio'' Durham:
Duke University Press Duke University Press is an academic publisher and university press affiliated with Duke University. It was founded in 1921 by William T. Laprade as The Trinity College Press. (Duke University was initially called Trinity College). In 1926 ...
, 1991. () * ''Expelled from Eden: A William T. Vollmann Reader'' with co-editor Michael Hemmingson (2004)


See also

*
List of cyberpunk works This is a list of works classified as cyberpunk, a subgenre of science fiction. Cyberpunk is characterized by a focus on "high tech and low life" in a near-future setting. Print media Novels * ''Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?'' (1968) by ...
*
Avant-pop Avant-pop is popular music that is experimental, new, and distinct from previous styles while retaining an immediate accessibility for the listener. The term implies a combination of avant-garde sensibilities with existing elements from popular ...
* Fiction International *
SDSU Press San Diego State University Press (or SDSU Press) is a university press that is part of San Diego State University (SDSU), with noted specializations in United States–Mexico border, border studies, critical theory, Latin American studies, cultural ...


References


External links


Interview with McCaffery
by Alexander Laurence

list by Larry McCaffery at ABR

by Larry McCaffery
The Unfinished
by D.T. Max

from
CyberPsychos AOD Cyber-Psychos AOD (CPAOD) is a book and magazine publishing venture based in Denver, Colorado, focusing on avant-garde and unusual art, culture, and writings. Founded in 1992 (magazine), and 1995 (CPAOD Books) by Jasmine Sailing, it has released ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:McCaffery, Larry American literary critics American speculative fiction editors Postmodernists American science fiction critics San Diego State University faculty Deep Springs College faculty Living people American academics of English literature 1946 births