Larry Don Austin (September 12, 1930 – December 30, 2018) was an American
composer
A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music.
Etymology and def ...
noted for his
electronic and
computer music works. He was a co-founder and editor of the
avant-garde music
Avant-garde music is music that is considered to be at the forefront of innovation in its field, with the term "avant-garde" implying a critique of existing aesthetic conventions, rejection of the status quo in favor of unique or original elem ...
periodical ''
Source: Music of the Avant Garde''. Austin gained additional international recognition when he realized a completion of
Charles Ives
Charles Edward Ives (; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer, actuary and businessman. Ives was among the earliest renowned American composers to achieve recognition on a global scale. His music was largely ignored d ...
's ''
Universe Symphony''. Austin served as the president of the
International Computer Music Association (ICMA) from 1990 to 1994 and served on the board of directors of the ICMA from 1984 to 1988 and from 1990 to 1998.
Early life
Austin was born in
Duncan, Oklahoma
Duncan is a city in and the county seat of Stephens County, Oklahoma, United States. Its population was 22,310 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Centrally located in Stephens County, Duncan became the county seat after Oklahoma achie ...
. He received a bachelor's (Music Education, 1951) and master's degree (Music, 1952) from
University of North Texas College of Music. In 1955 he studied at
Mills College
Mills College at Northeastern University in Oakland, California is part of Northeastern University's global university system. Mills College was founded as the Young Ladies Seminary in 1852 in Benicia, California; it was relocated to Oakland in ...
, and from 1955 to 1958 he engaged in graduate study at the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
, leaving to accept a faculty position at the
University of California, Davis
The University of California, Davis (UC Davis, UCD, or Davis) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Davis, California, United States. It is the northernmost of the ten campuses of the University ...
. Austin studied with Canadian composer
Violet Archer at the
University of North Texas
The University of North Texas (UNT) is a public university, public research university located in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. Its main campus is in Denton, Texas, Denton, with a satellite campus in Frisco, Texas, Frisco. It serves as the ...
, French composer
Darius Milhaud at
Mills College
Mills College at Northeastern University in Oakland, California is part of Northeastern University's global university system. Mills College was founded as the Young Ladies Seminary in 1852 in Benicia, California; it was relocated to Oakland in ...
, and with American composer
Andrew Imbrie at the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
.
Teaching career
Austin taught at the University of California, Davis from 1958 till 1972 rising from assistant professor to full professor. While at the University of California, Davis, he founded the improvisational New Music Ensemble. In 1972 he accepted a position at the University of South Florida, where he taught until 1978. In that year he returned to Texas, teaching at his alma mater, the University of North Texas, from 1978 until 1996 when he was named
professor emeritus
''Emeritus/Emerita'' () is an honorary title granted to someone who retirement, retires from a position of distinction, most commonly an academic faculty position, but is allowed to continue using the previous title, as in "professor emeritus".
...
.
His notable students include
William Basinski,
Dary John Mizelle and
Rodney Waschka II.
Compositions
Austin received early recognition for his instrumental and orchestral works and of those pieces, ''Improvisations for Orchestra and Jazz Soloists'', was performed and recorded by the
New York Philharmonic
The New York Philharmonic is an American symphony orchestra based in New York City. Known officially as the ''Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York, Inc.'', and globally known as the ''New York Philharmonic Orchestra'' (NYPO) or the ''New Yo ...
under
Leonard Bernstein
Leonard Bernstein ( ; born Louis Bernstein; August 25, 1918 – October 14, 1990) was an American conductor, composer, pianist, music educator, author, and humanitarian. Considered to be one of the most important conductors of his time, he was th ...
, and televised on a
Young People's Concert on March 11, 1964. Other orchestral works of special note include Charles Ives's ''Universe'' Symphony, "as realized and completed by Larry Austin" (1974–93) for large orchestra, and ''Sinfonia Concertante: A Mozartean Episode'' (1986) for chamber orchestra and tape. Chamber works with particularly significant computer music/electro-acoustic music aspects include ''Accidents'' for electronically prepared piano (1967), written for
David Tudor, ''Canadian Coastlines: Canonic Fractals for Musicians and Computer Band'' for eight musicians and tape from 1981, and ''BluesAx'' for saxophonist and tape (1995), which won the Magisterium Prize, at Bourges in 1996. ''BluesAx'' has been recorded by
Steve Duke.
Later work included ''John Explains...'' (2007) for
octophonic sound, based on a recording of an interview with
John Cage
John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and Extended technique, non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one ...
. ''John Explains...'' was premiered at the 2008 North Carolina Computer Music Festival. At the CEMI Circles festival, Austin's 2013 piece, ''Suoni della Bellagio—Sounds and sights of Bellagio, July–August, 1998'' for video and two-channel tape was premiered.
The noted critic
Tom Johnson has written of Austin's music, "His style is neither uptown nor downtown, nor is it minimal, eclectic, hypnotic, or European. But it works, it is strongly personal, and it has something to say in all these directions.... The real source of Austin's music, however, is clearly Charles Ives, who also liked musical symbols, enjoyed collaging them together as densely as he could, and never had much of a knack for prettiness."
Austin said that "Exploring new concepts, new materials and their interaction is essential to my work as a composer."
Partial discography
*''Leonard Bernstein Conducts Music of Our Time''. New York Philharmonic, Columbia Masterworks, MS6733, 1965.
** ''Improvisations for Orchestra and Jazz Soloists''
*''Robert Floyd Plays New Piano Music by Hans Werner Henze and Larry Austin'', Advance Records, FGR10S, 1970.
** ''Piano Set in Open Style''
** ''Piano Variations''
*''New Music for Woodwinds'', Advance Records, FGR9S, 1974 (performed by Phil Rehfeldt, clarinet and Thomas Warburton, piano).
** ''Current''
*''Larry Austin Hybrid Musics: Four Compositions'', Canton, Texas:
IRIDA Records 0022, 1980.
** ''Maroon Bells''
** ''Catalogo Voce''
** ''Quadrants: Event/Complex No. 1''
** ''Second Fantasy on Ives' Universe Symphony''
*''Volume 1, CDCM Computer Music Series''. Baton Rouge: Centaur Records, Inc., (CRC 2029) 1988.
**Sinfonia Concertante (chamber orchestra conducted by Thomas Clark)
**Sonata Concertante (performed by pianist Adam Wodicki)
*''The Virtuoso in the Computer Age—I'', Volume 10, CDCM Computer Music Series. Centaur Records, Inc., (CRC 2110) 1991.
**Montage:Themes and Variations for Violin and Computer Music on Tape (1985)
*''The Virtuoso in the Computer Age—III'', Vol. 11, CDCM Computer Music Series, Baton Rouge: Centaur Records, 1993
** ''La Barbara: The Name/The Sounds/The Music''
*''A Chance Operation: The John Cage Tribute''. New York: Koch International Classics (KIC-CD-7238) 1993.
**''art is self-alteration is Cage is...'' (1983/93), performed by Robert Black
*''Charles Ives's Universe Symphony, as realized and completed by Larry Austin (1974–93)''. Baton Rouge: Centaur Records, CRC 2205, 1994.
** ''Charles Ives's Universe Symphony, as realized and completed by Larry Austin (1974–93)''
*''Composers in the Computer Age II''. Baton Rouge: Centaur Records, CRC 2193, 1994.
**''SoundPoemSet'' (1990–91), computer music on tape.
*''Tárogató'', New York: Romeo Records (7212), 2001. Esther Lamneck, performer.
**''Tárogató''
*''UNconventional Trumpet'', Camas, Washington: Crystal Records, CD763, 2004.
Amazon.com: UNconventional Trumpet:
Larry Austin, Rule Beasley, Merrill Ellis, William P. Latham, Martin Mailman, Cindy McTee, Fisher Tull, Jason Baker, Mark Ford, Natalia Bolshakova, John Holt, Keith Johnson: Music
**''Charley's Cornet''
References
Further reading
* Zimmerman, Walter, ''Desert Plants – Conversations with 23 American Musicians'', Berlin: Beginner Press in cooperation with Mode Records, 2020 (originally published in 1976 by A.R.C., Vancouver). The 2020 edition includes a CD featuring the original interview recordings with Larry Austin, Robert Ashley, Jim Burton, John Cage
John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and Extended technique, non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one ...
, Philip Corner, Morton Feldman
Morton Feldman (January 12, 1926 – September 3, 1987) was an American composer. A major figure in 20th-century classical music, Feldman was a pioneer of indeterminacy in music, a development associated with the experimental New York School o ...
, Philip Glass
Philip Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American composer and pianist. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential composers of the late 20th century. Glass's work has been associated with minimal music, minimalism, being built up fr ...
, Joan La Barbara, Garrett List, Alvin Lucier, John McGuire, Charles Morrow, J. B. Floyd (on Conlon Nancarrow), Pauline Oliveros, Charlemagne Palestine
Chaim Moshe Tzadik Palestine (born August 15, 1947), known professionally as Charlemagne Palestine, is an American visual artist and musician. He has been described as being one of the founders of New York school of minimalist music, first initia ...
, Ben Johnston (on Harry Partch), Steve Reich
Stephen Michael Reich ( ; born October 3, 1936) is an American composer best known as a pioneer of minimal music in the mid to late 1960s. Reich's work is marked by its use of repetitive figures, slow harmonic rhythm, and canons. Reich descr ...
, David Rosenboom, Frederic Rzewski
Frederic Anthony Rzewski ( ; April 13, 1938 – June 26, 2021) was an American composer and pianist, considered to be one of the most important American composer-pianists of his time. From 1977 up to his eventual death, he lived mainly in Be ...
, Richard Teitelbaum
Richard Lowe Teitelbaum (May 19, 1939 – April 9, 2020) was an American composer, keyboardist, and improvisor. A student of Allen Forte, Mel Powell, and Luigi Nono, he was known for his live electronic music and synthesizer performances. He ...
, James Tenney, Christian Wolff, and La Monte Young
La Monte Thornton Young (born October 14, 1935) is an American composer, musician, and performance artist recognized as one of the first American minimalist composers and a central figure in Fluxus and post-war avant-garde music. He is best k ...
.
External links
EMF Media: Larry Austin
* David Tudorbr>and Larry Austin: A Conversation
April 3, 1989, Denton, Texas
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Austin, Larry
1930 births
2018 deaths
20th-century American classical composers
21st-century American classical composers
American male classical composers
Electroacoustic music composers
American experimental composers
Jazz-influenced classical composers
People from Duncan, Oklahoma
Pupils of Darius Milhaud
Texas classical music
University of North Texas College of Music faculty
University of North Texas College of Music alumni
Centaur Records artists