Lant is aged
urine
Urine is a liquid by-product of metabolism in humans and many other animals. In placental mammals, urine flows from the Kidney (vertebrates), kidneys through the ureters to the urinary bladder and exits the urethra through the penile meatus (mal ...
. The term comes from
Old English
Old English ( or , or ), or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. It developed from the languages brought to Great Britain by Anglo-S ...
, which referred to urine. Collected urine was put aside to
ferment until used for its chemical content in many pre-industrial processes, such as cleaning and production.
History
Because of its
ammonium
Ammonium is a modified form of ammonia that has an extra hydrogen atom. It is a positively charged (cationic) polyatomic ion, molecular ion with the chemical formula or . It is formed by the protonation, addition of a proton (a hydrogen nucleu ...
content, lant was most commonly used for floor cleaning and laundry. According to early
housekeeping
Housekeeping is the management and routine support activities of running and maintaining an organized physical institution occupied or used by people, like a house, ship, hospital or factory, such as cleaning, tidying/organizing, cooking, shopp ...
guides,
bedpan
A bedpan or bed pan is a device used as a receptacle for the urine and/or Human feces, feces of a person who is confined to a bed and therefore not able to use a toilet or chamber pot.
Bedpans can be either reusable or disposable, and include s ...
s would be collected by one of the younger male servants and put away to ferment to a mild
caustic before use.
In larger
cottage industries
The putting-out system is a means of subcontracting work, like a tailor. Historically, it was also known as the workshop system and the domestic system. In putting-out, work is contracted by a central agent to subcontractors who complete the p ...
, lant was used in
wool
Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other mammals, especially goats, rabbits, and camelids. The term may also refer to inorganic materials, such as mineral wool and glass wool, that have some properties similar to animal w ...
-processing
In times of urgent need and in districts where these were the chief industries, the whole town was expected to contribute to its supply.
Related info
LaNt (with an alternate
capitalization
Capitalization ( North American spelling; also British spelling in Oxford) or capitalisation (Commonwealth English; all other meanings) is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter (uppercase letter) and the remaining letters in ...
) may also refer to Laminin N-terminus proteins.
Laminins are basic structural proteins of basement membranes. Some particularly small sized proteins within this family of proteins are called LaNt proteins.
References
*Ray, John (1691) ''North Country Words''
Addy, Sidney (1888) ''Glossary of Sheffield Words'', p.164*
*
* Kelly, John F.
''Hippocrates Magazine.'' (May/June 1988) By Hercules
*
*
Further reading
* {{cite web , last1=Winterthur Program in American Material Culture , title=Lant: The Forgotten Resource , url=https://sites.udel.edu/materialmatters/2018/04/11/lant-the-forgotten-resource/ , website=University of Delaware , publisher=Winterthur Program in American Material Culture , access-date=17 December 2023
Urine