The Khentii Mountains ( mn, Хэнтийн нуруу) are a
mountain range
A mountain range or hill range is a series of mountains or hills arranged in a line and connected by high ground. A mountain system or mountain belt is a group of mountain ranges with similarity in form, structure, and alignment that have arise ...
in the
Töv and
Khentii Province
Khentii ( mn, Хэнтий) is one of the 21 aimags (provinces) of Mongolia, located in the east of the country. Its capital is Chinggis City. The aimag is named after the Khentii Mountains. It is best known as the birthplace and likely final ...
s in North Eastern
Mongolia
Mongolia; Mongolian script: , , ; lit. "Mongol Nation" or "State of Mongolia" () is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It covers an area of , with a population of just 3.3 million, ...
.
Geography
The mountain chain overlaps the
Khan Khentii Strictly Protected Area and includes Mongolia's
sacred mountain,
Burkhan Khaldun
The Burkhan Khaldun (Cyrillic: Бурхан Халдун) is one of the Khentii Mountains in the Khentii Province of northeastern Mongolia. The mountain or its locality is believed to be the birthplace of Genghis Khan as well as his tomb. It ...
, which is associated with the origin of
Genghis Khan. The range forms the watershed between the
Arctic Ocean
The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five major oceans. It spans an area of approximately and is known as the coldest of all the oceans. The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) recognizes it as an ocean, a ...
(via
Lake Baikal) and the
Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the contin ...
basins. Rivers originating in the range include the
Onon
Onon may refer to:
* Onon (river), river in Mongolia and Russia
* Onon, Khentii, town in the Khentii Province of Mongolia
* Onon (crater), crater on Mars named after the river
{{disambig ...
,
Kherlen,
Menza and
Tuul.
A northern extension of the Khentii Mountains forms a range of the same name which is part of the
Khentei-Daur Highlands
The Khentei-Daur Highlands ( rus, Хэнтэй-Даурское нагорье), also known as Khentei-Chikoy Highlands ''(Хэнтэ́й-Чико́йское наго́рье)'' are a mountainous area in the Transbaikal Krai, Far Eastern Federa ...
in the
Transbaikalia Krai of Russia.
History
The legendary Mongol
Genghis Khan is thought to have chosen a resting place in the Khentii Mountains, called the Great Taboo, or
Ikh Khorig, by the Mongols. The area is thought to be where Khan may be entombed.
References
Mountain ranges of Mongolia
{{Mongolia-geo-stub