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Kathryn Ann Kelly "Kelly" McQueen (born June 27, 1962) is an American anesthesiologist and global health expert. She currently practices
anesthesiology Anesthesiology, anaesthesiology, or anaesthesia is the medical specialty concerned with the total perioperative care of patients before, during and after surgery. It encompasses anesthesia, intensive care medicine, critical emergency medicine, ...
at the UW Health University Hospital in
Madison, Wisconsin Madison is the county seat of Dane County and the capital city of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census the population was 269,840, making it the second-largest city in Wisconsin by population, after Milwaukee, and the 80th-lar ...
and serves as the chair for the Department of Anesthesiology at the
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public health A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
.


Early years and education

McQueen was born at Fort Gordon Hospital in
Augusta, Georgia Augusta ( ), officially Augusta–Richmond County, is a consolidated city-county on the central eastern border of the U.S. state of Georgia. The city lies across the Savannah River from South Carolina at the head of its navigable portion. Georgi ...
, to Jon Anthony and Betty Kay Green. The family eventually moved to
Littleton, Colorado Littleton is a home rule municipality city located in Arapahoe, Douglas, and Jefferson counties, Colorado, United States. Littleton is the county seat of Arapahoe County and is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Stati ...
where McQueen and her two sisters grew up, and she graduated from Littleton High School in 1980. McQueen earned a bachelor's degree in Biology from
Colorado College Colorado College is a private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It was founded in 1874 by Thomas Nelson Haskell in his daughter's memory. The college enrolls approxi ...
in 1984 and graduated with a
Doctor of Medicine Doctor of Medicine (abbreviated M.D., from the Latin ''Medicinae Doctor'') is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions. In the United States, and some other countries, the M.D. denotes a professional degree. T ...
from the
University of Vermont College of Medicine The Robert Larner College of Medicine is the medical school of the University of Vermont, a public research university in Burlington, Vermont. Established in 1822, it is the nation's seventh oldest medical school. The primary teaching hospital for ...
in 1991. She completed her anesthesiology residency at the
University of Arizona The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it was the first university in the Arizona Territory. T ...
and Mayo Clinic Arizona in 1994 and 1995 respectively. In 1996 McQueen completed her obstetrical anesthesia fellowship at Mayo Clinic. Additionally, she earned a Masters of Public Health from the
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health is the public health school of Harvard University, located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. The school grew out of the Harvard-MIT School for Health Officers, the nation's first ...
and completed a fellowship in Health Policy from American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2002.


Career

Upon completing her training, McQueen joined Valley Anesthesiology Consultants, a private practice in
Phoenix, Arizona Phoenix ( ; nv, Hoozdo; es, Fénix or , yuf-x-wal, Banyà:nyuwá) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona, with 1,608,139 residents as of 2020. It is the fifth-most populous city in the United States, and the on ...
as a partner from 1996–2012. During her tenure in private practice, McQueen focused on OB, Pediatric and Ambulatory Anesthesia. She was actively involved in teaching residents from the University of Arizona and the Mayo Clinic in Scottsdale, AZ. She served as an Adjunct Clinical Professor to the Mayo Clinic, and was the Education Liaison between Valley Anesthesia Consultants and the Mayo Clinic Scottsdale. She was also active in the delivery of humanitarian assistance during this time, often taking months away from her practice to serve overseas. In 2012 McQueen was recruited to the Department of Anesthesiology at
Vanderbilt University Medical Center The Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC) is a medical provider with multiple hospitals in Nashville, Tennessee, as well as clinics and facilities throughout Middle Tennessee. VUMC is an independent non-profit organization, but maintains acad ...
. She served as the Director to the Vanderbilt Global Anesthesia Programs and Development, and started the Vanderbilt Multidisciplinary Global Journal Club and the Vanderbilt Global Anesthesia Fellowship. Her research programs took her to Guatemala, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, and South Africa. She taught in Australia annually, at th
National Critical Care and Trauma Response Center
in Darwin, Australia. She provide many keynote addresses around the globe and scores of academic presentations focusing on surgical and anesthesia infrastructure in low and middle-income countries, and the global anesthesia and patient safety crisis in these same countries. Her research focus eventually focused on surgical and anesthesia outcomes, especially perioperative mortality rates. She also began working on Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) approaches for low and middle-income countries. In Oct 2019, McQueen moved to Madison, WI to lead the Department of Anesthesiology within the
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
. Leading the oldest academic department of anesthesiology in the United States offered unique opportunities for McQueen. Her leadership has focused on bringing equity and transparency to all aspects of the department's tripartite mission of clinical excellence, education and training, and research. Since her arrival she has started efforts focusing on enhancing Diversity, Equity and Inclusivity, and improving Wellbeing. It is her goal to create departmental programs, while also aligning with the
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
and UW Health University Hospital. She is creating a Global Academic Anesthesia Consortium, that is committed to education and training in low-income settings and is a collaboration between many like-minded US Academic Anesthesia Programs. She has also started a sustainable Global Anesthesia Program, with current efforts focused in Rwanda and Zambia. Currently, McQueen serves as a Professor and the Ralph Waters Distinguished Chair for the Department of Anesthesiology at the
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
, and continues to actively research outcomes and opportunities for system improvements in low and middle-income countries. In 2022, McQueen was elected to serve on the executive board for th
Multicenter Perioperative Outcomes Group (MPOG)


Humanitarian aid and disaster relief

McQueen's first involvement in humanitarian work was as a medical student in the Dominican Republic. During her residency, she joined an Obstetrical Team for People to People on a trip to Russia in 1992. Since then, she has committed time annually to serving humanitarian and disaster relief organizations including
Doctors Without Borders Doctor or The Doctor may refer to: Personal titles * Doctor (title), the holder of an accredited academic degree * A medical practitioner, including: ** Physician ** Surgeon ** Dentist ** Veterinary physician ** Optometrist *Other roles ** ...
and
Operation Smile Operation Smile is a nonprofit medical service organization founded in 1982 by Dr. William P. Magee Jr. and his wife Kathleen (Kathy) S. Magee. It is headquartered in Virginia Beach, Virginia. In addition to providing cleft lip and palate repair ...
. She became a fellow of the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative (HHI) after completing her MPH at the
Harvard School of Public Health The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health is the public health school of Harvard University, located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. The school grew out of the Harvard- MIT School for Health Officers, the nation's firs ...
in 2002. . During her time as an HHI fellow, McQueen transitioned from providing service overseas to researching infrastructure and outcomes, and focusing on education and training to improve surgery and anesthesia in low and middle-income countries. She has taught extensively around the world on topics of Anesthesia for Austere Environments and Anesthesia delivery during humanitarian crises and following disasters. She eventually founded the Burden of Surgical Disease Working Group, and later Alliance for Surgery and Anesthesia Presence (ASAP) and The Global Surgical Consortium. McQueen is also currently a member of the
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of ...
's Global Initiative on Emergency and Essential Surgical Care (GIEESC).


Medical missions

Ordered chronologically: * 1988: Dominican Republic * 1992: People to People Delegation on OB, Russia, Latvia and Lithuania * 1996: American Society of Anesthesiologists Overseas Teaching Program, Tanzania * 1998, 1999: Operation Smile, China * 1999, 2004: Operation Smile, Jordan * 2000: Operation Smile, Brazil * 2001: Doctors Without Borders, Sri Lanka * 2002: Operation Smile, Peru * 2003: Operation Smile in collaboration with Partners in Health Hinche, Haiti * 2006: American Society of Anesthesiologists, Haiti * 2009: American Society of Anesthesiologists, Ethiopia * 2012: American Society of Anesthesiologists, Rwanda


Public health career

After receiving her MPH from the
Harvard School of Public Health The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health is the public health school of Harvard University, located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. The school grew out of the Harvard- MIT School for Health Officers, the nation's firs ...
in 2002, McQueen went on to complete a fellowship at the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) from 2002–2003. During her fellowship, she served at the Office of Naval Research where she worked with the US Navy's International Field Offices on infectious disease topics. The Anthrax letter scare of 2002 occurred during her tenure with AAAS, prompting McQueen to plan and coordinate a bilateral meeting with Mexico on Emerging Infectious Disease Threats in Latin America in Cuernavaca, Mexico in September 2003. Since 2003, McQueen has combined a career in anesthesiology with a global public health career. Soon after completing the AAAS fellowship, she began focusing on the role of surgery and safe anesthesia in global public health. While the public health community only initially endorsed emergency surgery as an important component of population based health, her worked informed the literature and eventually the global community on the importance of both emergency and essential surgery for al
populations


Leadership

In 2006, she founded the Burden of Surgical Disease Working Group and served as its leader until its transition to the Alliance of Surgery and Anesthesia Presence (ASAP) in 2010. ASAP later became the 6th integrated society of the International Society of Surgeons; she was the inaugural president from 2013–15. In 2007, McQueen developed the idea for the Global Surgical Consortium (GSC), a 501c3 non-profit organization, which was officially established in 2010 McQueen also became one of the founding board members of the G4 Alliance in 2015. McQueen continues to serve as founder and President of GSC. She has also served as the American Society of Anesthesiologists Global Humanitarian Outreach Committee Chair from 2009-2015. Since 2011 she has been a board member to the American Society of Anesthesiology Charitable Foundation. From 2017-2019 she served as a board member to the Shalom Foundation. Since 2021 she serves on the University of Wisconsin Medical Foundation Board of Directors.


Charitable activities

In 2010, McQueen founded The Global Surgical Consortium, a 501c3 non-profit organization and charity dedicated to providing the evidence and data required for the building of surgical infrastructure in low-income countries.


Author

McQueen is the author of multiple peer-reviewed research and review articles, and is the author of two children's books, ''What's A Virus Anyway'', published in 1990, and ''Let’s Talk Trash'', published in 1992. In 1991, ''What's A Virus Anyway'' was awarded the Benjamin Franklin Children's Book Award.


The Global Anesthesia Crisis

McQueen's work was informed by her research on access to and infrastructure for surgery and safe anesthesia in many low and middle income countries. She is considered as one of the global experts on the {{TEDxTalk , url= https://ethos3.com/tedxnashville-kelly-mcqueen/] and patient safety in low income countries.


Awards

In 1997, McQueen earned an award from the AOA Honor Medical Society. Later in 2010, McQueen earned the International College of Surgeons Surgical Volunteerism and Humanitarian Award from the International College of Surgeons. She also received the Arizona Medical Association Humanitarian Award in 2011 and the Colorado College Benezet Lifetime Achievement Award in 2012. In 2016, she received the University of Vermont College of Medicine Service in Medicine Award and later received the Nicholas M. Greene, M.D., Outstanding Humanitarian Contribution award in 2017.


Publications

Her most cited publications are: * {{cite journal , last1= Ozgediz , first1=D , last2= Jamison , first2=D , last3= Cherian , first3=M , last4= McQueen , first4=K , date= Aug 2008 , title= The burden of surgical conditions and access to surgical care in low- and middle-income countries , url=http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?pid=S0042-96862008000800020&script=sci_arttext , journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization, volume=86 , issue=8 , pages=646–47 , doi=10.2471/blt.07.050435 , pmid=18797625 , access-date= 12 June 2016, pmc=2649455 According to Google scholar, the article has been cited 156 times through May 2016KellyMcQueen profile on google Scholar
/ref> * {{cite journal , last1=Dubowitz , first1=G , last2=Detlefs , first2=S , last3=McQueen , first3=KA , date= March 2010 , title= Global anesthesia workforce crisis: a preliminary survey revealing shortages contributing to undesirable outcomes and unsafe practices , pmid=19795163 , journal=World Journal of Surgery , volume=34 , issue=3 , pages=438–44 , doi=10.1007/s00268-009-0229-6 , pmc=2816796 According to Google scholar, the article has been cited 81 times through May 2016 * {{cite journal , last1=Bickler , first1=S , last2=Ozgediz , first2=D , last3=Gosselin , first3=R , last4=Weiser , first4=T , last5=Spiegel , first5=D , last6=Hsia , first6=R , last7=Dunbar , first7=P , last8=McQueen , first8=K , last9=Jamison , first9=D , date= March 2010 , title= Key concepts for estimating the burden of surgical conditions and the unmet need for surgical care , journal=World Journal of Surgery , volume=34 , issue=3 , pages=374–80 , pmid = 19862570, doi=10.1007/s00268-009-0261-6 , pmc=2816802 According to Google scholar, the article has been cited 86 times through May 2016 * {{cite journal , last1=Notrica , first1=M , last2=Evans , first2=F , last3=Knowlton , first3=LM , last4=McQueen , first4=KA , s2cid=38556827 , date= August 2011 , title= Rwandan Surgical and Anesthesia Infrastructure: A Survey of District Hospitals , journal=World Journal of Surgery , volume=35 , issue=8 , pages=1770–1780, pmid =21562869, doi=10.1007/s00268-011-1125-4 According to Google scholar, the article has been cited 73 times through May 2016 * {{cite journal , last1=Linden , first1=AF , last2=Sekidde , first2=FS , last3=Galukande , first3=M , last4=Knowlton , first4=LM , last5=Chackungal , first5=S , last6=McQueen , first6=KA , s2cid=19457290 , date= May 2012 , title=Challenges of surgery in developing countries: a survey of surgical and anesthesia capacity in Uganda's public hospitals , pmid=22402968 , journal=World Journal of Surgery , volume=36 , issue=5 , pages=1056–65 , doi=10.1007/s00268-012-1482-7 According to Google scholar, the article has been cited 69 times through May 2016 * {{cite journal , last1=Basurto , first1=Xavier , last2=Kingsley , first2=Gordon , last3=McQueen , first3=Kelly , last4=Smith , first4=Mshadoni , last5=Weible , first5=Christopher M. , title=A Systematic Approach to Institutional Analysis: Applying Crawford and Ostrom's Grammar , journal=Political Research Quarterly , date=14 April 2009 , volume=63 , issue=3 , pages=523–537 , doi=10.1177/1065912909334430 , hdl=10535/2698 , s2cid=37833743 , url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1065912909334430 , issn=1065-9129 , hdl-access=free * {{cite journal , last1=Bickler , first1=Stephen , last2=Ozgediz , first2=Doruk , last3=Gosselin , first3=Richard , last4=Weiser , first4=Thomas , last5=Spiegel , first5=David , last6=Hsia , first6=Renee , last7=Dunbar , first7=Peter , last8=McQueen , first8=Kelly , last9=Jamison , first9=Dean , title=Key Concepts for Estimating the Burden of Surgical Conditions and the Unmet Need for Surgical Care , journal=World Journal of Surgery , date=1 March 2010 , volume=34 , issue=3 , pages=374–380 , doi=10.1007/s00268-009-0261-6 , pmid=19862570 , pmc=2816802 , language=en , issn=1432-2323 * {{cite journal , last1=Jackson , first1=Tracy , last2=Thomas , first2=Sarah , last3=Stabile , first3=Victoria , last4=Shotwell , first4=Matthew , last5=Han , first5=Xue , last6=McQueen , first6=Kelly , title=A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Global Burden of Chronic Pain Without Clear Etiology in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Trends in Heterogeneous Data and a Proposal for New Assessment Methods , journal=Anesthesia & Analgesia , date=1 September 2016 , volume=123 , issue=3 , pages=739–748 , doi=10.1213/ANE.0000000000001389 , pmid=27537761 , s2cid=8323268 , url=https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/wk/ane/2016/00000123/00000003/art00027 * {{cite journal , last1=Watters , first1=David A. , last2=Hollands , first2=Michael J. , last3=Gruen , first3=Russell L. , last4=Maoate , first4=Kiki , last5=Perndt , first5=Haydn , last6=McDougall , first6=Robert J. , last7=Morriss , first7=Wayne W. , last8=Tangi , first8=Viliami , last9=Casey , first9=Kathleen M. , last10=McQueen , first10=Kelly A. , title=Perioperative Mortality Rate (POMR): A Global Indicator of Access to Safe Surgery and Anaesthesia , journal=World Journal of Surgery , date=1 April 2015 , volume=39 , issue=4 , pages=856–864 , doi=10.1007/s00268-014-2638-4 , pmid=24841805 , s2cid=3347163 , url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00268-014-2638-4 , language=en , issn=1432-2323 * {{cite journal , last1=Jackson , first1=Tracy , last2=Thomas , first2=Sarah , last3=Stabile , first3=Victoria , last4=Han , first4=Xue , last5=Shotwell , first5=Matthew , last6=McQueen , first6=Kelly , title=Prevalence of chronic pain in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis , journal=The Lancet , date=27 April 2015 , volume=385 , pages=S10 , doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60805-4 , pmid=26313056 , s2cid=19510493 , url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(15)60805-4/fulltext , language=English , issn=0140-6736 , doi-access=free * {{cite journal , last1=Notrica , first1=Michelle R. , last2=Evans , first2=Faye M. , last3=Knowlton , first3=Lisa Marie , last4=Kelly McQueen , first4=K. A. , title=Rwandan Surgical and Anesthesia Infrastructure: A Survey of District Hospitals , journal=World Journal of Surgery , date=1 August 2011 , volume=35 , issue=8 , pages=1770–1780 , doi=10.1007/s00268-011-1125-4 , pmid=21562869 , s2cid=38556827 , url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00268-011-1125-4 , language=en , issn=1432-2323 * {{cite journal , last1=LeBrun , first1=Drake G. , last2=Chackungal , first2=Smita , last3=Chao , first3=Tiffany E. , last4=Knowlton , first4=Lisa M. , last5=Linden , first5=Allison F. , last6=Notrica , first6=Michelle R. , last7=Solis , first7=Carolina V. , last8=McQueen , first8=K. A. Kelly , title=Prioritizing essential surgery and safe anesthesia for the Post-2015 Development Agenda: Operative capacities of 78 district hospitals in 7 low- and middle-income countries , journal=Surgery , date=1 March 2014 , volume=155 , issue=3 , pages=365–373 , doi=10.1016/j.surg.2013.10.008 , pmid=24439745 , url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0039606013005394 , language=en , issn=0039-6060


References

{{Reflist {{Authority control {{DEFAULTSORT:McQueen, Kelly American anesthesiologists 1962 births Living people University of Vermont alumni Colorado College alumni Vanderbilt University faculty People from Augusta, Georgia People from Littleton, Colorado Harvard School of Public Health alumni Women anesthesiologists 21st-century American women physicians