Kaspar Ernst August Heisenberg
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Kaspar Ernst August Heisenberg (November13, 1869November22, 1930) was a German
Byzantinist Byzantine studies is an interdisciplinary branch of the humanities that addresses the history, culture, demography, dress, religion/theology, art, literature/epigraphy, music Music is the arrangement of sound to create some combination ...
. His son was
Werner Heisenberg Werner Karl Heisenberg (; ; 5 December 1901 – 1 February 1976) was a German theoretical physicist, one of the main pioneers of the theory of quantum mechanics and a principal scientist in the German nuclear program during World War II. He pub ...
. Heisenberg came from a Westphalian family of craftsmen. He was the son of Wilhelm August Heisenberg (1831–1912), a locksmith (blacksmith) in and from Osnabrück, and Anna Maria Unnewehr (1835–1919).


Education and career

Heisenberg attended the public school and the council gymnasium in Osnabrück and studied philosophy and other subjects in
Marburg Marburg (; ) is a college town, university town in the States of Germany, German federal state () of Hesse, capital of the Marburg-Biedenkopf Districts of Germany, district (). The town area spreads along the valley of the river Lahn and has ...
from 1888 and from 1889 in Munich, where he turned to classical
philology Philology () is the study of language in Oral tradition, oral and writing, written historical sources. It is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics with strong ties to etymology. Philology is also de ...
and especially medieval Greek under the influence of
Karl Krumbacher Karl Krumbacher (23 September 1856 – 12 December 1909) was a German scholar who was an expert on Byzantine Greek language, literature, history and culture. He was one of the principal founders of Byzantine Studies as an independent academi ...
. In 1890 and 1891 he also studied in Leipzig. During his studies in Marburg, he became a member of what is now the Marburg fraternity Rheinfranken. In 1892 he became a Bavarian citizen and passed the first part of the state examination for higher teaching posts. He received his doctorate in 1894 from Krumbacher in Munich (on the textual history of Georgios Akropolites). In 1893 he became an assistant at the grammar school in Landau in der Pfalz (at that time part of Bavaria) and from 1893 he was at the Maximilians-Gymnasium in Munich. In 1895/96 he did his military service in Osnabrück. In 1897 he became a teacher at the Gymnasium in Lindau. In 1898 and 1899 he traveled to Italy and Greece after receiving the Bavarian archaeological state grant. From 1899 he was at the Luitpold-Gymnasium in Munich and from autumn 1901 a high school teacher in Würzburg. In 1901 he habilitated in Medieval and Modern Greek philology in Würzburg, where he taught from 1908 as an honorary professor in addition to his work as a high school teacher. In order to advance his academic career, he wrote a series of scientific publications, mostly at night. In 1910, after the death of Karl Krumbacher, he became a professor of Byzantine Studies in Munich (Krumbacher's chair was the first chair of Byzantine Studies in Germany, then called the Chair of Medieval and Modern Greek Philology). In 1927 he was accepted as a corresponding member of what was then the
Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union The Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union was the highest scientific institution of the Soviet Union from 1925 to 1991. It united the country's leading scientists and was subordinated directly to the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (un ...
.


Personal life

August Heisenberg had been married to Annie née Wecklein (1871–1945) since 1899, the daughter of the classical philologist and high school director Nikolaus Wecklein (1843–1926), whom he had known from his pedagogical internship in Munich. The couple had two sons, physicist and Nobel Prize winner
Werner Heisenberg Werner Karl Heisenberg (; ; 5 December 1901 – 1 February 1976) was a German theoretical physicist, one of the main pioneers of the theory of quantum mechanics and a principal scientist in the German nuclear program during World War II. He pub ...
(1901–1976) and chemist Erwin Heisenberg (1900–1965). His wife worked as a high school teacher and scientist. She aspired to a university career, correcting tests and even learning Russian to support him in his scientific work.


References


External links

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Publications


* and incorrect year of birth (1889) and year of death (1922) {{DEFAULTSORT:Heisenberg, August Heisenberg family German Byzantinists 1869 births 1930 deaths People from Osnabrück