
is a variation of
origami, the
Japanese art
Japanese art consists of a wide range of art styles and media that includes Jōmon pottery, ancient pottery, Japanese sculpture, sculpture, Ink wash painting, ink painting and Japanese calligraphy, calligraphy on silk and paper, Ukiyo-e, paint ...
of folding paper. In , the paper is cut as well as being folded, resulting in a
three-dimensional
In geometry, a three-dimensional space (3D space, 3-space or, rarely, tri-dimensional space) is a mathematical space in which three values (''coordinates'') are required to determine the position (geometry), position of a point (geometry), poi ...
design that stands away from the page. typically does not use glue.
Overview
In the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
, the term was coined by
Florence Temko from
Japanese , , and , , in the title of her 1962 book, '', the Creative Art of Paper cutting''. The book achieved enough success that the word was accepted as the Western name for the art of paper cutting.
Typically, starts with a folded base, which is then unfolded; cuts are then opened and flattened to make the finished design. Simple are usually
symmetrical, such as
snowflakes
A snowflake is a single ice crystal that is large enough to fall through the Earth's atmosphere as snow.Knight, C.; Knight, N. (1973). Snow crystals. Scientific American, vol. 228, no. 1, pp. 100–107.Hobbs, P.V. 1974. Ice Physics. Oxford: C ...
,
pentagrams, or
orchid
Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Orchids are cosmopolitan plants that are found in almost every habitat on Eart ...
blossoms. A difference between and the art of "full base", or 180-degree opening structures, is that is made out of a single piece of paper that has then been cut.
Notable artists
* (born 1924–), a renowned () artist known for his colourful , which have also been published as a book.
*
Nahoko Kojima (born 1981–), a professional contemporary Japanese artist, who pioneered sculptural, three-dimensional .
See also
*
History of origami
*
Origamic architecture
*
Paper cutting
*
Paper model
*
Fold-and-cut theorem
References
External links
Origami
Paper art
Japanese words and phrases
{{Japan-art-stub