Kingdom Hearts Trading Card Game
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'' Kingdom Hearts'' is a series of
action role-playing game An action role-playing game (often abbreviated action RPG or ARPG) is a video game genre that combines core elements from both the action game and Role-playing video game, role-playing game genres. Definition Action role-playing games empha ...
s developed and published by
Square Enix is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational holding company, video game publisher and entertainment conglomerate. It releases role-playing video game, role-playing game franchises, such as ''Final Fantasy'', ''Dragon Quest'', and '' ...
(formerly Square). It is the result of a collaboration between Square Enix and
Disney Interactive Studios Disney Interactive Studios, Inc. was an American video game developer and publisher owned by The Walt Disney Company through Disney Interactive. Prior to its closure in 2016, it developed and distributed multi-platform video games and inter ...
, combining characters and elements from Square Enix's ''
Final Fantasy is a Japanese fantasy Anthology series, anthology media franchise created by Hironobu Sakaguchi which is owned, developed, and published by Square Enix (formerly Square (video game company), Square). The franchise centers on a series of fanta ...
'' series and multiple Disney franchises. Currently the series includes seven video games released on various platforms, a manga series, a novel series, video game soundtracks released on audio CDs, and a
collectible card game A collectible card game (CCG), also called a trading card game (TCG) among other names, is a type of card game that mixes strategy game, strategic deck building elements with features of trading cards. The genre was introduced with ''Magic: The G ...
. The video games provide the canonical story of the series. The manga series is adapted by Shiro Amano and the novels are written by Tomoco Kanemaki and illustrated by Shiro Amano. The stories follow the events that take place in the video games with differences to account for the loss of interactivity that a video game provides. The manga and novel series are both divided up into three series based on each of the three main video games. Each series is further broken up into multiple volumes. The manga was originally serialized in Japan by Square's '' Monthly Shonen Gangan'', but has since been released worldwide. The manga was released in the United States by
Tokyopop Tokyopop (styled TOKYOPOP; formerly known as Mixx Entertainment) is an American distributor, licensor and publisher of anime, manga, manhwa and Western manga-style works. The German publishing division produces German translations of licens ...
near the end of 2005, but was discontinued in 2008.


Games


Video games

Each game in the series has been critically and commercially successful, though each title has seen different levels of success. As of December 2006, the ''Kingdom Hearts'' series has shipped over 10 million copies worldwide, with 2.0 million copies in PAL regions, 3.0 million copies in Japan, and 5.6 million copies in North America. The main games in the series were released in chronological order, with each new game following the events of the previous. The exception is the V CAST mobile game, which was developed independently of Square Enix's games. Three new titles in the series were announced at the 2007
Tokyo Game Show , commonly known as TGS, is a video game trade fair and convention held annually in September in the Makuhari Messe, in Chiba, Japan. It is presented by the Computer Entertainment Supplier's Association (CESA) and Nikkei Business Publication ...
. ''Coded'' and ''Mobile'' were only released for Japan. ''Kingdom Hearts: Melody of Memory'' is the latest game of the series, being released worldwide on November 11, 2020.


Collectible card game

The ''Kingdom Hearts Trading Card Game'' is a
collectible card game A collectible card game (CCG), also called a trading card game (TCG) among other names, is a type of card game that mixes strategy game, strategic deck building elements with features of trading cards. The genre was introduced with ''Magic: The G ...
based on the ''Kingdom Hearts'' series. It was first released in Japan to coincide with the release of ''Chain of Memories'' and was produced by
Tomy (trade name, trading as Takara Tomy in Asia and Tomy elsewhere) is a Japanese toy company. It was established in 1924 by Eiichirō Tomiyama as , became known for creating popular toys like the B-29 friction toy and luck-based game Pop-up Pi ...
. The TCG features starter decks, playing mats, and booster packs. In 2007,
Fantasy Flight Games Fantasy Flight Games (FFG) is a game developer based in Roseville, Minnesota, United States, that creates and publishes role-playing game, role-playing, board game, board, card game, card, and dice game, dice games. As of 2014, it is a division of ...
acquired the rights to translate the game and market it in North America. In the game, the player takes the role of Sora from the ''Kingdom Hearts'' games. Using the cards, players travel to worlds to battle the Heartless. The game allows for two players with a deck and "Player Card" to play together. The game is distributed in a variety of booster packs. The game was released in North America on November 15, 2007.


Soundtracks

The music of the video game series ''Kingdom Hearts'' was composed by Yoko Shimomura with orchestral music arranged by Kaoru Wada. Kingdom Hearts Original Soundtrack CD insert. Toshiba-Emi Limited. 2002. Kingdom Hearts II Original Soundtrack CD insert. Toshiba-EMI Limited. 2006. The original soundtracks of each game have been released on two albums and a third compilation album. The games feature two main theme songs, which were written and performed by
Hikaru Utada , also known mononymously as Utada, is a Japanese and American singer, songwriter, and producer. She is considered to be one of the most influential and best-selling musical artists in Japan. She is best known by international audiences for w ...
, as well as music from Disney films.


Printed media


Manga

The plot of the
manga are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
, drawn by Shiro Amano, stays true to the events in the video games, though it does diverge at certain points. Certain fights were shortened or excluded and some minor characters and worlds visited in the game were also excluded. The first series was re-released in three volumes in Japan in December 2006 as "Kingdom Hearts: Final Mix". The manga series has been well received. Several of the manga volumes were listed on
USA Today ''USA Today'' (often stylized in all caps) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth in 1980 and launched on September 14, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headq ...
's "Top 150 best sellers". The highest ranked volume was ''Kingdom Hearts'' volume 4 at #73. Every volume listed stayed on the list for at least two weeks; ''Kingdom Hearts'' volume 4 stayed the longest at four weeks. However, due to Tokyopop's 2008 restructuring, the ''Kingdom Hearts'' manga series was cancelled after the 2nd volume of ''Kingdom Hearts IIs manga was released.


''Kingdom Hearts''


''Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories''


''Kingdom Hearts II''


''Kingdom Hearts Final Mix''


''Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days''


Novels

A novel series has also been released in Japan. It is written by and illustrated by Shiro Amano. Like the manga series, it is divided up into separate series based on the games. Yen Press began releasing the novels in English-language omnibus editions in 2015.


''Kingdom Hearts''


''Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories''


''Kingdom Hearts II''


''Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days''


''Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep''


''Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance''


Companion books

There have been numerous books that provide walkthroughs and supplemental information to the video games. Square Enix has released six Ultimania guides and one bonus book on the ''Kingdom Hearts'' series exclusively in Japan. The Ultimania guides primarily serve as
strategy guide Strategy guides are instruction books that contain hints or complete solutions to specific video games. The line between strategy guides and video game walkthroughs is somewhat blurred, with the former often containing or being written around the ...
s for their respective games, revealing secrets from the developers' perspective. They also contain interviews with the staff, extended information on backstory, and original artwork. In North America, BradyGames has been given exclusive rights to publish strategy guides for the games.


References


External links


Kingdom Hearts Japan official portal

Kingdom Hearts North America official portal
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