Khamnu
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Khamnu (/kʰəm.nu/) is a figure in Metei legend and folklore. She appears in the epic poem ''
Khamba Thoibi The ancient legend of Khamba and Thoibi () is a classic, as well as one of the epic cycles of incarnations of Meitei mythology and folklore, that is originated from Ancient Moirang kingdom of Ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur). It is referr ...
''. She is the daughter of prime minister ''Khuman Puremba'' of
Ancient Moirang Ancient Moirang, also known as Keke Moirang, was an ancient civilization that flourished in the southern plains of the present day Manipur, India. The Keke Kangla served as the capital city of the kingdom since time immemorial. The major body of a ...
. Biologically, she is a daughter of King ''Chingkhu Telheiba'' of Ancient Moirang. She is the older sister of
Khuman Khamba Khuman Khamba or Moirang Khamba is a hero in Meitei folklore. He belongs to the Khuman dynasty, Khuman clan (). He is the hero as well as the protagonist of the Meitei epic poetry, epic poem ''Khamba Thoibi'' of the Moirang Shayon legends in t ...
. She is best known for raising her younger brother when he was a child. The two siblings became orphans during their infancy. Khamnu feared evil plots, she took her younger brother and fled her home town. They took refuge in the village of the Kabui chief in the hills. Khamnu and her younger brother Khamba were given fatherly care by General Thonglen and a nobleman called Chaoba Nongthonba before and after their time at the Kabui village in the hills. So she is often compared to
Kunti Kunti (, un̪t̪iː ), also known as Pritha (, ">r̩t̪ʰaː/nowiki>, ), is a prominent female character in the ancient Hindu epic '' Mahabharata''. She is chiefly recognised as the mother of the central characters—the five Pandavas—h ...
of the
Mahabharata The ''Mahābhārata'' ( ; , , ) is one of the two major Sanskrit Indian epic poetry, epics of ancient India revered as Smriti texts in Hinduism, the other being the ''Ramayana, Rāmāyaṇa''. It narrates the events and aftermath of the Kuru ...
because of the hard work she did to raise and care for Khuman Khamba.


Early life

Khamnu's parents died when her brother Khuman Khamba was still a baby, and life became very difficult for them. Khamnu went from place to place seeking work in Moirang. She husked paddy for some people. The women who owned the paddy paid her by breastfeeding the infant Khamba. In this way, she worked until she and her brother were both adults. To earn a living, Khamnu sold wood in a market of Moirang. One day, Princess
Thoibi Moirang Thoibi () or Ewanglon Thoibi () is the main character of the Khamba Thoibi story from ancient Moirang Kangleirol legends.Freda Marie Houlston Bedi (1967). Social Welfare. Publications Division. She is a princess of the Ancient Moirang k ...
visited the marketplace. She noticed Khamnu, a strange new face. She befriended Khamnu gave her food and jewelry. Thoibi asked Khamnu to come with her when she went fishing in Loktak lake. So Khamnu accompanied the princess on the pleasure trip. Princess Thoibi visited Khamnu's house. Meanwhile, but Khamnu had gone out to the market. Thoibi gave her gifts to Khamnu's brother Khamba instead. The two fell in love and bound themselves by an oath before the God
Khuman Pokpa Khuman Pokpa or is the Apokpa, or ancestor god of the Khuman clan. He is regarded as the founder of the Khuman dynasty. He is one of the three members of the Mangang Luwang Khuman in Meitei mythology and religion. He represents the time of ...
. They drank the water in which a golden bracelet had been dipped and vowed to be lovers forever. After this oath, Thoibi addressed Khamnu as "sister".


Revelation of identity

Khamnu's younger brother Khamba went out among other men. He joined the wrestling club. While wrestling, Khamba defeated
Nongban Angom Nongban Kongyamba, known Mononymous person, by just one name as Nongban, is a nobleman in Ancient Moirang. He is a rich man of Angom clan. He is the main villain in the Khamba Thoibi epic legend. He was a polygamy, polygamist. He wanted to ...
. Nongban was the champion of all the wrestlers in the kingdom. At Nongban's defeat, Khamba's long-hidden identity as the son of the great warrior Khuman Purenba became common knowledge. At this, Minister Nongthonba remembered the marriage engagement between Feiroijamba, his firstborn son, and Khamnu and went to visit her. Khamnu hid herself in the women's chamber. They cried tears and were very sad. At this, Khamnu came out. She received the gifts from them. From this time onwards, Khamnu and her brother Khamba were always supported by Minister Nongthonba, Minister Thonglen and Feiroijamba in every way of life.


Secret of the dangerous bull

Khamnu's younger brother Khuman Khamba was ordered to capture the Kao bull from the Khuman kingdom. Khamnu told her brother the secret of catching the Kao bull and gave him a special rope. She said,
"This great bull was once the Lord of your father's herd. Go to him, speak your father's name in his ear, and show him this rope of silk."
On the day of the adventure, Khamba did everything as his sister had told him to do. This tamed the bull.


Marriage

Khamnu and Feiroijamba got married after the wedding of
Khuman Khamba Khuman Khamba or Moirang Khamba is a hero in Meitei folklore. He belongs to the Khuman dynasty, Khuman clan (). He is the hero as well as the protagonist of the Meitei epic poetry, epic poem ''Khamba Thoibi'' of the Moirang Shayon legends in t ...
and
Moirang Thoibi Moirang Thoibi () or Ewanglon Thoibi () is the main character of the Khamba Thoibi story from ancient Moirang Kangleirol legends.Freda Marie Houlston Bedi (1967). Social Welfare. Publications Division. She is a princess of the Ancient Moirang k ...
. Her engagement had been made by Nongtholba and late Purenba a long time earlier.


Namesakes


Market

Khamnu Keithel (literally, ''"Khamnu market"'') was constructed at INR 9 crore (1.2 million US Dollar) under the project of Planning and Development Authority (PDA) in
Moirang Moirang () is a town in the Indian state of Manipur, best known for the tentatively listed UNESCO World Heritage Sites of the Keibul Lamjao Conservation Area (KLCA), covering Keibul Lamjao National Park (KLNP), the world's only floating nation ...
.


References


Other websites

{{Commons
Khamnu_archive.org

Khamnu_e-pao.net
Meitei folklore Meitei literature Women in Meitei culture