Keith E. Stanovich is a Canadian psychologist. He is an Emeritus Professor of Applied Psychology and Human Development at the
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institu ...
and former
Canada Research Chair of Applied Cognitive Science. His research areas are the
psychology of reasoning
The psychology of reasoning (also known as the cognitive science of reasoning) is the study of how people reason, often broadly defined as the process of drawing conclusions to inform how people solve problems and make decisions. It overlaps w ...
and the psychology of reading. His research in the field of reading was fundamental to the emergence of today's scientific consensus about what reading is, how it works, and what it does for the mind. His research on the cognitive basis of rationality has been featured in the journal ''
Behavioral and Brain Sciences'' and in recent books by Yale University Press and University of Chicago Press. His book ''What Intelligence Tests Miss'' won the 2010
Grawemeyer Award in Education. He received the 2012
E. L. Thorndike Career Achievement Award from the American Psychological Association.
Academic career
Stanovich has done extensive research on reading, language disabilities, and the psychology of rational thought. His classic article on the
Matthew effect
The Matthew effect of accumulated advantage, Matthew principle, or Matthew effect, is the tendency of individuals to accrue social or economic success in proportion to their initial level of popularity, friends, wealth, etc. It is sometimes summar ...
in education has been cited over 1,000 times in the scientific literature. He is the author of over 175 scientific articles, several of which have become Current Contents Citation Classics. Stanovich coined the term
dysrationalia to refer to the tendency toward irrational thinking and action despite adequate intelligence. In several recent books, he has explored the concept as well as the relation between rationality and intelligence. In his book ''The Rationality Quotient: Toward a Test of Rational Thinking'', Stanovich and colleagues follow through on the claim that a comprehensive test of rational thinking is scientifically possible, given current knowledge.
In a three-year survey of citation rates during the mid-1990s, Stanovich was listed as one of the fifty most-cited developmental psychologists. He has also been named one of the 25 most productive educational psychologists. In a citation survey of the period 1982–1992, he was designated the most cited reading disability researcher in the world.
Stanovich is also a fellow of the
Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.
Awards
Stanovich is the only two-time winner of the Albert J. Harris Award from the
International Reading Association for influential articles on reading. In 1995, he was elected to the Reading Hall of Fame as the youngest member of that honorary society. In 1996, he was given the Oscar Causey Award from the National Reading Conference for contributions to research and in 1997, he received the
Sylvia Scribner Award from the
American Educational Research Association
The American Educational Research Association (AERA, pronounced "A-E-R-A") is a professional organization representing education researchers in the United States and around the world. AERA's mission is to advance knowledge about education and p ...
. In 2000, he received the Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award from the
Society for the Scientific Study of Reading The Society for the Scientific Study of Reading was created in 1993 by Ronald P. Carver. The purpose of SSSR is to promote the scientific study of reading and to disseminate information about reading and related areas such as language and literacy. ...
. He was awarded the 2010
Grawemeyer Award for Education from the
University of Louisville
The University of Louisville (UofL) is a public research university in Louisville, Kentucky. It is part of the Kentucky state university system. When founded in 1798, it was the first city-owned public university in the United States and one of ...
and was selected as a 2010 Grawemeyer Award winner for his 2009 book, ''What Intelligence Tests Miss: The Psychology of Rational Thought.''
Stanovich is a Fellow of the
American Psychological Association
The American Psychological Association (APA) is the largest scientific and professional organization of psychologists in the United States, with over 133,000 members, including scientists, educators, clinicians, consultants, and students. It has ...
(Divisions 3
xperimental 7
evelopmental 8
ersonality & Social & 15
ducational, the
American Psychological Society, the International Academy for Research in Learning Disabilities, and is a Charter Member of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading. He was a member of the Committee on the Prevention of Reading Difficulties in Young Children of the
National Research Council/
National Academy of Sciences
The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nat ...
. From 1986 to 2000, he was the associate editor of ''
Merrill-Palmer Quarterly
The ''Merrill-Palmer Quarterly'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering developmental psychology. It was established in 1954 and is published by Wayne State University Press. From 1958 to 1981, it was known as the ''Merrill-Palme ...
'', a leading journal of human development.
Collaborators
Stanovich has had two long-term collaborators in his career, Anne Cunningham and Richard West. Stanovich and West were graduate students at the
University of Michigan
, mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth"
, former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821)
, budget = $10.3 billion (2021)
, endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
together. These relationships had their roots in the 1970s, and the three of them still work together. Another longstanding colleague is Maggie Toplak, of
York University
York University (french: Université York), also known as YorkU or simply YU, is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's fourth-largest university, and it has approximately 55,700 students, 7,000 faculty and staf ...
in Toronto.
Publications
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See also
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Cognitive miser
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Great Rationality Debate
References
External links
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Keith Stanovich's pageat the
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institu ...
How reading works and what it does for the mind an interview with Keith Stanovich
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Stanovich, Keith
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Dyslexia researchers
Canada Research Chairs
University of Toronto faculty
University of Michigan alumni
Developmental psychologists
21st-century American psychologists
Fellows of the American Psychological Association