Keith Daniel Williams
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Keith Daniel Williams (June 6, 1947 – May 3, 1996) was an American triple murderer who was executed by the state of California for the October 1978 murders of three people in
Merced, California Merced (; Spanish for "Mercy") is a city in, and the county seat of, Merced County, California, United States, in the San Joaquin Valley. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 86,333, up from 78,958 in 2010. Incorporated on Apri ...
. He was convicted and sentenced to death in 1979 and was subsequently executed in 1996 at
San Quentin State Prison San Quentin Rehabilitation Center (SQ), formerly known as San Quentin State Prison, is a California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation state prison for men, located north of San Francisco in the unincorporated area, unincorporated place ...
by
lethal injection Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person (typically a barbiturate, paralytic, and potassium) for the express purpose of causing death. The main application for this procedure is capital punishment, but t ...
.


Early life

Keith Daniel Williams was born on June 6, 1947, in
Pittsburg, California Pittsburg (formerly Black Diamond, New York Landing and New York of the Pacific) is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States. It is an industrial suburb located on the southern shore of the Suisun Bay in the East Bay region of t ...
. He was born prematurely to a single mother who drank during her pregnancy and miscarried his twin brother. As a child, he was described as sickly, and had trouble sleeping, eating, and holding down food. Williams' mother married another man in 1948, who treated Williams poorly. His mother would later testify that the family dog was treated better than he was. The family moved frequently and lived in houses, motels, tents, and even a converted chicken coop. As a teenager, he had multiple accidents, including being struck in the head by an irrigation pipe during a traffic accident and a motorcycle crash that caused him to lapse into a coma. Family members say the accidents altered his memory, in addition to giving him headaches, blackouts, and seizures. Williams dropped out of high school to work as a ranch hand and began taking drugs and drinking heavily. In the early 1960s, he was convicted of several burglaries, auto theft, and attempted forgery. He spent time in the
California Youth Authority The California Division of Juvenile Justice (DJJ), previously known as the California Youth Authority (CYA), was a division of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation that provided education, training, and treatment services ...
for juvenile offenders, which allegedly increased his mental problems due to the violence around him. In 1976, Williams stabbed his best friend and attempted suicide. According to doctors and defense lawyers, Williams suffered from
bipolar disorder Bipolar disorder (BD), previously known as manic depression, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of Depression (mood), depression and periods of abnormally elevated Mood (psychology), mood that each last from days to weeks, and in ...
, which came on during his 20s. After he tried to commit suicide, he checked into the Clairmont Community Hospital in
San Diego San Diego ( , ) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.4 million, it is the List of United States cities by population, eighth-most populous city in t ...
, but his reckless behavior continued. By 1977, Williams had been arrested eleven times and had spent nearly a third of his life in prison for various offenses. He was a father who had been married twice; however, both marriages ended in divorce. He resided in Corning near his family.


Murders

In September 1978, Williams met 26-year-old Robert Leslie Tyson while working on a remodeling job. The two men worked odd jobs and committed several offenses together, including stealing from their employer. Amongst the stolen items was a gun, which Williams kept for himself. On September 30, Williams, accompanied by his ex-wife, and a cousin of hers, Tyson and Tyson's wife, drove to
Modesto Modesto ( ; ) is the county seat and largest city of Stanislaus County, California, United States. With a population of 218,069 according to 2022 U.S. Census Bureau estimates, it is the 19th-most populous city in California. Modesto is locate ...
. On the way, the car broke down, and the five were stranded. Nearby was a camper, which Williams and Tyson decided to rob. The two of them ordered the couple out of the vehicle at gunpoint, stole the vehicle, and drove off, with Williams firing off several rounds over their heads into the air. They pawned some of the stolen goods but kept several items back for a yard sale organized by Tyson's wife. On October 6, 31-year-old Miguel Vargas, accompanied by his girlfriend, 25-year-old Lourdes Meza, met Williams and Tyson at the yard sale. Williams expressed interest in purchasing Vargas' car, a 1973
Plymouth Road Runner The Plymouth Road Runner is a muscle car introduced by Chrysler in the United States for the 1968 model year and marketed under its Plymouth brand. Initially based on the Belvedere, the brand's basic mid-size model, the Road Runner combined a ...
. Vargas said he would sell the car to Williams for $1,500. On October 7, Williams agreed to the deal and handed Vargas a check for $1,500. Vargas said he would not turn over the pink slip for the vehicle until the check cleared the bank. The check, however, had been stolen from the camper, and Williams knew it would not clear. He had also noticed Vargas carried around with him cash which Williams wanted for himself. He came up with a plan to rob and kill Vargas and take his property, speaking of how easy it would be to carry out the crime. On October 8, Williams and Tyson headed to Vargas' home in
Merced Merced (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Mercy") is a city in, and the county seat of, Merced County, California, United States, in the San Joaquin Valley. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city had a population of 86,333, up ...
, arriving at around 7:00 p.m. that evening. Vargas and Meza were at the house along with several others, including 41-year-old Salvador Macias. Everyone sat around downstairs discussing the sale of the car as well as the sale of a gun Williams owned, which Vargas was interested in buying. By 9:30 p.m. everyone had left, and Williams and Tyson headed outside. They took out guns from the car and returned to the house, with Williams pointing a gun at Vargas and holding it to his neck. Tyson turned the situation into a joke, and they both left. Fifteen minutes later, they returned, this time both armed and serious. Tyson held Vargas at gunpoint downstairs while Williams headed upstairs to deal with Macias and Meza, who were the only people left in the house. He then ordered Tyson to take care of Meza downstairs while he handled Macias and Vargas upstairs. After asking Vargas where the check was, he shot both Macias and Vargas twice each, killing them. He then stole two guns, Meza's purse, and the check. Tyson, however, could not kill Meza, so Williams prepared to and began shooting her, causing Tyson to panic. Instead, they took Meza with them and drove away in the car. Williams raped Meza in the back of the car during the drive. After driving for over an hour, they stopped in a remote area near
Tuolumne City Tuolumne City () is an unincorporated town in Tuolumne County, California. A census-designated place (CDP) officially known as Tuolumne also encompasses the town. The population of the CDP was 1,798 at the 2020 census, up from 1,779 at the 2010 ...
. Williams then took Meza from the car and fatally shot her four times, leaving her naked body abandoned in a field.


Capture and trial

The following day, a relative went to the home of Vargas and found the bodies of both Vargas and Macias. They were found lying face down on the floor and had both been shot in the back of the head. Five days later, Tyson surrendered to the police and gave himself up. He then led police to Meza's naked body, which was still located in the field where Williams had shot her to death. She had been raped and shot four times, although Williams would later claim the sex was consensual. On November 24, 1978, Williams was captured by police in
Kingman, Arizona Kingman is a city in and the county seat of Mohave County, Arizona, United States. It is named after Lewis Kingman, an engineer for the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad. The population was 32,693 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Hi ...
. He later admitted to all three murders in a videotaped confession. On December 22, 1978, Williams was charged with three counts of murder. On January 2, 1979, he pleaded
not guilty by reason of insanity Not or NOT may also refer to: Language * Not, the general declarative form of "no", indicating a negation of a related statement that usually precedes * ... Not!, a grammatical construction used as a contradiction, popularized in the early 1990 ...
. On March 23, 1979, the trial for Williams began, with Tyson being the main witness for the prosecution. On April 6, the jury found Williams guilty on all three counts of murder. He was acquitted of the rape of Meza because the body was too decomposed for it to be proven that Williams had raped her. On April 10, the jury found Williams was sane when he committed the murders. On April 13, trial judge Donald Fretz sentenced Williams to death. For his role in the murders, Tyson was sentenced to three concurrent 25-year-to-life sentences.


Appeals

On May 16, 1983, Williams filed the first of a series of appeals in federal and state courts claiming there were problems with his case and that his trial lawyer had been incompetent. On March 14, 1988, the
Supreme Court of California The Supreme Court of California is the Supreme court, highest and final court of appeals in the judiciary of California, courts of the U.S. state of California. It is headquartered in San Francisco at the Earl Warren Building, but it regularly ...
issued an opinion affirming the conviction of Williams. On August 18, Williams appealed to the
Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all Federal tribunals in the United States, U.S. federal court cases, and over Stat ...
. On October 11, the court denied the petition. On February 21, 1989, Williams filed a new petition and requested a
stay of execution A stay of execution ( Law Latin: ''cesset executio'', "let execution cease") is a court order to temporarily suspend the execution of a court judgment or other court order. The word "execution" refers to the imposition of whatever judgment is bei ...
in a
United States district court The United States district courts are the trial courts of the United States federal judiciary, U.S. federal judiciary. There is one district court for each United States federal judicial district, federal judicial district. Each district cov ...
. On March 8, the court issued a stay of execution. On February 9, 1993, a United States district court denied Williams' petition and removed the stay of execution. On April 22, Williams filed a notice of appeal in the
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (in case citations, 9th Cir.) is the U.S. federal court of appeals that has appellate jurisdiction over the U.S. district courts for the following federal judicial districts: * Distric ...
. On April 7, 1995, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the district court's judgment. On December 8, Williams filed a petition in the United States Supreme Court. On February 20, 1996, the Supreme Court of the United States denied Williams's petition. On March 11, 1996, a
Merced County Merced County ( ) is a county located in the northern San Joaquin Valley section of the Central Valley, in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 281,202. The county seat is Merced. The county is named after ...
Superior Court Judge set an execution date for Williams for May 3, 1996. On April 17, Williams's lawyer filed a clemency request. On April 22, friends and relatives of Williams spoke at the clemency hearing while lawyers filed new appeals in federal and state court. On April 24, Governor
Pete Wilson Peter Barton Wilson (born August 23, 1933) is an American attorney and politician who served as governor of California from 1991 to 1999. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, Wilson previously served as a United S ...
denied clemency to Williams, allowing the execution to proceed.


Execution

On May 3, 1996, in the execution chamber at
San Quentin State Prison San Quentin Rehabilitation Center (SQ), formerly known as San Quentin State Prison, is a California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation state prison for men, located north of San Francisco in the unincorporated area, unincorporated place ...
, at 12:03 a.m., the prison warden gave the order to begin the execution. Williams was executed via
lethal injection Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person (typically a barbiturate, paralytic, and potassium) for the express purpose of causing death. The main application for this procedure is capital punishment, but t ...
and was pronounced dead at 12:08 a.m. His
last meal A condemned prisoner's last meal is a customary ritual preceding execution. In many countries, the prisoner may, within reason, select what the last meal will be. Contemporary restrictions in the United States Contrary to the common belief t ...
consisted of fried pork chops, a baked potato with butter, asparagus, salad with blue cheese dressing, apple pie, and whole milk. He spent his final day with his attorneys and a spiritual advisor. He had no last words. Some of the family members of the victims supported the execution, while others opposed it. Macias's daughter opposed the execution. Vargas's son, however, described him as a cold, brutal murderer who deserved his punishment. He was quoted as saying, "He should have been dead a long time ago."


See also

*
Capital punishment in California Capital punishment is not allowed to be carried out in the U.S. state of California due to a standing 2006 federal court order against the practice and a 2019 moratorium on executions ordered by Governor Gavin Newsom. The litigation resulting i ...
*
Capital punishment in the United States In the United States, capital punishment (also known as the death penalty) is a legal penalty in 27 states (of which two, Oregon and Wyoming, do not currently have any inmates sentenced to death), throughout the country at the federal leve ...
*
List of people executed in California The following is a list of people executed by the U.S. state of California since capital punishment was resumed in the United States in 1976. Since the 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision of ''Gregg v. Georgia'', the following 13 people convicted of ...
*
List of people executed in the United States in 1996 Forty-five people, all male, were executed in the United States in 1996, thirty-six by lethal injection, seven by electrocution, one by hanging and one by firing squad. The last execution by hanging in the United States occurred this year. The sta ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Keith Daniel 1947 births 1996 deaths 20th-century executions by California 20th-century executions of American people American male criminals American people executed for murder American people convicted of kidnapping American people convicted of robbery American rapists Executed people from California People convicted of murder by California People executed by California by lethal injection People from Pittsburg, California People with bipolar disorder