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The ''Military Sealift Command'' (), is an organization that controls the replenishment and military transport ships of the
Indonesian Navy The Indonesian Navy (, TNI-AL) is the Navy, naval branch of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. It was founded on 10 September 1945 and has a role to patrol Indonesia's lengthy coastline, to enforce and patrol the territorial waters and Exclus ...
. Military Sealift Command has the responsibility for providing
sealift Sealift is a term used predominantly in military logistics and refers to the use of cargo ships for the deployment of military assets, such as weaponry, vehicles, military personnel, and supplies. It complements other means of transport, such as ...
and ocean transportation for all Indonesian military services as well as for other government agencies. It first came into existence on 1 July 1961 when the Naval Transport Department () was established as the sole service responsible for the
Ministry of Defense A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is the part of a government responsible for matters of defence and military forces, found in states where the government is divided ...
's ocean transport requirements for both peacetime and war.


History

Military Sealift Command was formed in
Jakarta Jakarta (; , Betawi language, Betawi: ''Jakartè''), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (; ''DKI Jakarta'') and formerly known as Batavia, Dutch East Indies, Batavia until 1949, is the capital and largest city of Indonesia and ...
on 1 July 1961 under the name of the Naval Transport Department () using for heavy amphibious transport purposes the Navy's newly acquired ''Teluk Langsa''-class LSTs from the US and one ''Polnocny''-class LST, manufactured in Poland for the service. The establishment of the Dalmil was based on considerations for the logistical interests of the Navy and the
Indonesian National Armed Forces The Indonesian National Armed Forces (; abbreviated as TNI) are the military forces of the Republic of Indonesia. It consists of the Indonesian Army, Army (''TNI-AD''), Indonesian Navy, Navy (''TNI-AL''), and Indonesian Air Force, Air Force ('' ...
in general, including the interests of the government in the field of marine transportation. Dalmil was renamed into the Naval Transport Command () while it served its first combat duty:
Operation Trikora Operation Trikora () was a combined Soviet– Indonesian military operation which aimed to seize and annex the Dutch overseas territory of New Guinea in 1961 and 1962. After negotiations, the Netherlands signed the New York Agreement with Ind ...
in April 1962. On 27 February 1970, the name was renamed into the Naval Transport Service () in February 1970. Later that year on 4 May, it was renamend again to Military Sealift Command (). Starting 23 July 1971, the name of the Military Sealift Command used and confirmed as the official title based on the resolution of the office of the Minister of Defense and Security/ Commander of the Armed Forces, concerning Organizational Principles and the needs of the ALRI. In 1985, the Military Sealift Command was organized into two Sealift Forces when the National Fleet Command, upon which it supported for 24 years, was split into the Western and Eastern Fleets.


Area Commands

Military Sealift Command has the main task of fostering the capability of the Military Sea Transportation system, fostering the potential of national sea transportation for the benefit of national defense, carrying out sea transportation of the National Armed Forces and National Police which includes personnel, equipment and supplies, both administrative and strategic tactical and carrying out sea transportation assistance in order to support national development. In accordance with the functions and duties of carrying out a shift in military strength, both troops and logistics by sea in all Indonesian waters. Sea crossing activities by Military Sealift Command elements as well as elements under the Operational Control of Military Sealift Command can be carried out individually or in formation both in times of peace and war. Shifting troops and logistics can be done from a Naval Base, Public Port, Coast to Naval Base or to a Public Port and other beaches.


Development

In the field of development, Military Sealift Command is tasked with compiling and planning programs for the development of elemental strength, terminals and supporting facilities and infrastructure within the ranks of the command through maintenance, delivery, tactical development and procedures for Military Sea Transportation in accordance with the level and environment of its authority


Program

In the operational field, Military Sealift Command coordinates and prepares plans and programs for sea transportation for all ranks of the National Armed Forces and National Police. As a Principal Command carrying out operational duties, the Military Sealift Command operates several ships of various types, including:
Tank Landing Ship A Landing Ship, Tank (LST) is a ship first developed during World War II (1939–1945) to support amphibious operations by carrying tanks, vehicles, cargo, and landing troops directly onto a low-slope beach with no docks or piers. The shallow d ...
, General Support, Personnel Transport Assistance and
Landing Platform Dock An amphibious transport dock, also called a landing platform dock (LPD), is an amphibious warfare ship, a warship that embarks, transports, and lands elements of a landing force for expeditionary warfare missions. Several navies currently operat ...
types. Besides the Navy facilities, it includes the management of two Military Sealift Command terminals, as an element of the Executing Command or Anglanas responsible for the three Executive Commands: * Military Sealift Force Jakarta * Military Sealift Force Surabaya * Military Sealift Force Makassar


Fleet

Military Sealift Command operates several types of Landing Ship Tank (LST) elements based in naval bases in Jakarta, Surabaya, and Makassar. These bases form the basis of the Military Sealift Command's Sealift Forces, which correspond to the three Naval Fleet Commands.


Military Sealift Force Jakarta

* * * * * * *


Military Sealift Force Surabaya

* * * * * *


Military Sealift Force Makassar

* * * *


Commander

Commanders of the Military Sealift Command are known as and are appointed by and relieved by the Chief of Staff of the Navy.


See also

* ''
Indonesian Navy The Indonesian Navy (, TNI-AL) is the Navy, naval branch of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. It was founded on 10 September 1945 and has a role to patrol Indonesia's lengthy coastline, to enforce and patrol the territorial waters and Exclus ...
''


References


External links

*https://lantamal3.koarmabar.tnial.mil.id/Home.aspx Indonesian Navy Military units and formations established in 1961 {{Authority control