Juliana Taimoorazy
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Juliana Taimoorazy ( syr, ܓ̰ܘܠܝܢܐ ܬܡܪ̈ܙܐ; born 1973) is an
Assyrian Assyrian may refer to: * Assyrian people, the indigenous ethnic group of Mesopotamia. * Assyria, a major Mesopotamian kingdom and empire. ** Early Assyrian Period ** Old Assyrian Period ** Middle Assyrian Empire ** Neo-Assyrian Empire * Assyrian ...
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
activist from
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
. She is the founder and current president of the
Iraqi Christian Relief Council The Iraqi Christian Relief Council (ICRC) is an Assyrian-based Christian nonprofit organization founded in 2007 by Assyrian activist Juliana Taimoorazy. The ICRC describes its primary purpose as being to advance the humanitarian and political pr ...
, a position that she's held since its inception in 2007. From 2015 to 2020, she was a
senior fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
with the ''Philos Project'', an organization that aims to increase Christian engagement in the
Middle East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Province), East Thrace (Europ ...
. She became a refugee when her family left Iran in 1989, and was subsequently granted asylum in the US at the age of 17 in 1990.


Early life and background

Juliana Taimoorazy was born in 1973 in the
Imperial State of Iran Imperial is that which relates to an empire, emperor, or imperialism. Imperial or The Imperial may also refer to: Places United States * Imperial, California * Imperial, Missouri * Imperial, Nebraska * Imperial, Pennsylvania * Imperial, T ...
to an Assyrian family. Her great-grandfather was a victim of the
Assyrian genocide The Sayfo or the Seyfo (; see below), also known as the Assyrian genocide, was the mass slaughter and deportation of Assyrian / Syriac Christians in southeastern Anatolia and Persia's Azerbaijan province by Ottoman forces and some Kurdish ...
who was killed in a death camp, and two of her great-aunts were raped and killed during the genocide by
Kurdish Kurdish may refer to: *Kurds or Kurdish people *Kurdish languages *Kurdish alphabets *Kurdistan, the land of the Kurdish people which includes: **Southern Kurdistan **Eastern Kurdistan **Northern Kurdistan **Western Kurdistan See also * Kurd (dis ...
fighters. Taimoorazy fondly describes her life before the Islamic Revolution in Iran as one that granted religious and cultural freedom to Assyrians. She was six years old at the time of the revolution. Afterwards, she experienced numerous cases of institutional and social discrimination. At school, she was often told that she would "burn in Hell" for her Christian faith. Other students often attempted to force her to recite the
Shahada The ''Shahada'' ( Arabic: ٱلشَّهَادَةُ , "the testimony"), also transliterated as ''Shahadah'', is an Islamic oath and creed, and one of the Five Pillars of Islam and part of the Adhan. It reads: "I bear witness that there i ...
, which she would refuse. Her mother was also told shortly after the revolution that she, "will see what we will do to you now that your father, your protector, is gone." Believing that their daughter had no future in a country that would discriminate against her for being an Assyrian, a Christian, and a woman, Taimoorazy's parents ultimately made the decision to smuggle her out of Iran at the age of 17. In order to avoid ridicule for fleeing the country, her parents began selling their belongings under the guise of financing the construction of a new house outside of Tehran. They were actually raising money to transport Taimoorazy out of the country, which included the cost of paying smugglers, and a hotel to live in for six months while the smuggling was organized. All in all, $25,000 was spent on the smuggling effort. After finding a smuggler, Taimoorazy was smuggled from Iran to Switzerland, then from Switzerland to
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. She eventually settled in the United States in 1990. Aside from
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
, Taimoorazy fluently speaks both the
Assyrian Assyrian may refer to: * Assyrian people, the indigenous ethnic group of Mesopotamia. * Assyria, a major Mesopotamian kingdom and empire. ** Early Assyrian Period ** Old Assyrian Period ** Middle Assyrian Empire ** Neo-Assyrian Empire * Assyrian ...
and
Persian Persian may refer to: * People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language ** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples ** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
languages. She attended Northeastern Illinois University.


Assyrian activism

Due to further persecution of Assyrians resulting from the
United States invasion of Iraq The 2003 invasion of Iraq was a United States-led invasion of the Republic of Iraq and the first stage of the Iraq War. The invasion phase began on 19 March 2003 (air) and 20 March 2003 (ground) and lasted just over one month, including ...
, Taimoorazy began volunteering with Catholic charities in 2006 in order to mentor young Assyrian women who came to the United States from Iraq. Taimoorazy was inspired to start the Iraqi Christian Relief Council (ICRC) in 2007 after being told by then-Cardinal
Francis George Francis Eugene George (January 16, 1937 – April 17, 2015) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the eighth Archbishop of Chicago in Illinois (1997–2014) and previously served as bishop of the Diocese of Yakima and A ...
of Chicago that it was her calling to do so. Specifically, he told her, "You have to start an organization that raises awareness among Americans about who the Christians of Iraq are. She, along with many Assyrians living in Iraq whom she'd spoken to, were also dismayed at the lack of advocacy from Western churches on behalf of the Assyrian Christians. She has described the level of awareness of these issues among Western churches as, "low" but "slowly getting better." According to Taimoorazy, the ICRC did not initially receive very much attention from American officials until the 2014 ISIS invasion of the Assyrian homeland. Since the invasion, Taimoorazy was able to greatly expand the work of the ICRC due to increased funding and publicity. She credits the rise of
social media Social media are interactive media technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, interests, and other forms of expression through virtual communities and networks. While challenges to the definition of ''social medi ...
as being a key factor in the increased awareness of Assyrians in their homeland, by both displaying the dire need that they are in, and displaying the brutality of those who persecute them, such as
ISIS Isis (; ''Ēse''; ; Meroitic: ''Wos'' 'a''or ''Wusa''; Phoenician: 𐤀𐤎, romanized: ʾs) was a major goddess in ancient Egyptian religion whose worship spread throughout the Greco-Roman world. Isis was first mentioned in the Old Kin ...
. Taimoorazy now travels to and from Iraq regularly on humanitarian missions, and the ICRC regularly distributes humanitarian aid to Assyrians in Iraq through the Assyrian Aid Society and the Dominican Sisters of Saint Catherine of Siena in Northern Iraq. In the year 2016, the ICRC provided humanitarian aid to 95,000 Assyrian Christians in Iraq. As a senior fellow with the ''Philos Project'', she was also able to spearhead their ''Digital Nineveh Campaign'', which raised funds to provide laptops to Assyrian students in the Nineveh Plains. Taimoorazy has also met with Iraqi parliamentarians to discuss the creation of a Christian province in Iraq. She also discussed the matter with media figures as well, including an interview with
Tucker Carlson Tucker Swanson McNear Carlson (born May 16, 1969) is an American television host, conservative political commentator and writer who has hosted the nightly political talk show '' Tucker Carlson Tonight'' on Fox News since 2016. Carlson began ...
on ''
Tucker Carlson Tonight ''Tucker Carlson Tonight'' is an American talk show and current affairs program hosted by conservative commentator Tucker Carlson on the television network Fox News. The show premiered in November 2016 and includes political commentary, monolog ...
''. In 2017, Taimoorazy criticized the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG)
independence referendum An independence referendum is a type of referendum in which the residents of a territory decide whether the territory should become an independent sovereign state. An independence referendum that results in a vote for independence does not alwa ...
for its negative impact on the Assyrian population of the area, as well as the threats of violence issued by the KRG against Assyrians who protested the referendum. Taimoorazy has also condemned the government of
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in ...
for refusing to investigate the disappearances of Assyrian couple Hurmiz and Shimoni Diril. Shimoni's body was later found in a shallow creek. To date, neither the disappearance of Hurmiz nor the death of Shimoni have been investigated by authorities. Taimoorazy has also supports the passage of House Resolution 537, which would have the United States officially recognize the
Assyrian genocide The Sayfo or the Seyfo (; see below), also known as the Assyrian genocide, was the mass slaughter and deportation of Assyrian / Syriac Christians in southeastern Anatolia and Persia's Azerbaijan province by Ottoman forces and some Kurdish ...
if passed. In response to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identi ...
, Taimoorazy signed a joint letter along with representatives from 27 other
Non-governmental organization A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see American and British English spelling differences#-ise, -ize (-isation, -ization), spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from g ...
s calling on Iraqi authorities and the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
to implement measures aimed at preventing a humanitarian and security catastrophe in
Sinjar Sinjar ( ar, سنجار, Sinjār; ku, شنگال, translit=Şingal, syr, ܫܝܓܪ, Shingar) is a town in the Sinjar District of the Nineveh Governorate in northern Iraq. It is located about five kilometers south of the Sinjar Mountains. Its p ...
,
Tel Afar Tal Afar ( ar, تَلْعَفَر, Talʿafar, ) is a city in the Nineveh Governorate of northwestern Iraq, located 63 km (39 mi) west of Mosul, 52 km (32 mi) east of SinjarNineveh Plain. Taimoorazy also announced the launch of the ''Save Those Who Save Lives Campaign'', in which the ICRC pledged a $5,000 donation in order to provide masks for healthcare workers in the United States to combat the pandemic.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Taimoorazy, Juliana Living people 1973 births Iranian Christians Religious activists Assyrian activists Iranian Assyrian people American people of Iranian-Assyrian descent People from Tehran Iranian emigrants to the United States