Juglandoideae is a subfamily of the walnut family

Juglandaceae The Juglandaceae are a plant family known as the walnut family. They are trees, or sometimes shrubs, in the order Fagales. Members of this family are native to the Americas, Eurasia, and Southeast Asia. The nine or ten genera in the family have ...

. This

clade A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English ter ...

was first described by Koidzumi in 1937 by the name "Drupoideae," based on the

drupe In botany, a drupe (or stone fruit) is an indehiscent fruit in which an outer fleshy part ( exocarp, or skin, and mesocarp, or flesh) surrounds a single shell (the ''pit'', ''stone'', or ''pyrena'') of hardened endocarp with a seed (''kernel ...

-like fruits of ''

Juglans Walnut trees are any species of tree in the plant genus ''Juglans'', the type genus of the family Juglandaceae, the seeds of which are referred to as walnuts. All species are deciduous trees, tall, with pinnate leaves , with 5–25 leaflets ...

'' and ''

Carya Hickory is a common name for trees composing the genus ''Carya'', which includes around 18 species. Five or six species are native to China, Indochina, and India (Assam), as many as twelve are native to the United States, four are found in Mexi ...

''. This name was rejected because it was not based on the name of the type genus. Leroy (1955) and

Melchior Melchior is the name traditionally given to one of the biblical Magi appearing in the Gospel of Matthew. There are many notable people with this name, or close variations. As a first name * Melchior Anderegg (1828–1914), Swiss mountain guide * ...

(1964) both published descriptions of the clade using the name "Jugandoideae," but both were deemed invalid due to technicalities. The first valid publication of the name was by

Manning Manning (a.k.a. Mannion, Manning) is a family name. Origin and meaning Manning is from an old Norse word — manningi — meaning a brave or valiant man; and one of the first forms of the name was Mannin; another cartography was Mannyg ...

(1978). *Subfamily Juglandoideae **Tribe Caryeae ***''

'' – hickory and pecan ***''

Annamocarya ''Annamocarya'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Juglandaceae, containing only one species, ''Annamocarya sinensis'', native to southwestern China ( Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan) and northern Vietnam. It is related to the hickories ...

'' ***'' Platycarya'' **Tribe

Juglandeae Juglandeae is a tribe of the Juglandoideae subfamily, in the Juglandaceae family. Walnut tree species comprise the ''Juglans'' genus, which belong to the Juglandeae tribe. Tribe Juglandeae Subtribe Caryinae * ''Carya'' Nutt. & ...

***''

Cyclocarya ''Cyclocarya'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Juglandaceae, comprising a single species ''Cyclocarya paliurus'' (qing qian liu or wheel wingnut), formerly treated in the genus '' Pterocarya'' as ''Pterocarya paliurus''. It is nat ...

'' – wheel wingnut ***''

'' – walnut ***''

Pterocarya ''Pterocarya'', often called wingnuts in English, are trees in the walnut family Juglandaceae. They are native to Asia. The botanic name is from Ancient Greek (''pteron'') "wing" + (''karyon'') " nut". Description ''Pterocarya'' are deciduous ...

'' – wingnut Manos and Stone (2001) proposed the following reorganization to reflect a more probable

phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups ...

relationship that shows that ''Platycarya'' is sister to the rest of the subfamily, while Manchester (1987) addressed the fossil record of the subfamily: Subfamily Juglandoideae *Tribe Platycaryeae **†'' Hooleya'' **†'' Palaeoplatycarya'' **'' Platycarya'' **†'' Platycarypollenites'' **†'' Pterocaryopsis'' **†''

Vinea ''Yoko Tsuno'' is a comics album series created by the Belgian writer Roger Leloup published by Dupuis in '' Spirou'' magazine since its debut in 1970. Through thirty volumes, the series tell the adventures of Yoko Tsuno, a female electrical ...

'' *Tribe

**Subtribe

Caryinae Caryinae is a subtribe of the tribe Juglandeae subfamily in the Juglandaceae. The Latin description of this subtribe is as follows: Medulla solida; pollenis grana 3-pora; bracteolae pis- tillatae 2 (ve1 3–5), ad apicem ovarii connatae; positi ...

***''

'' ***''

'' – hickory and pecan ***†'' Caryapollenites'' ***†'' Eucaryoxylon'' ***†'' Juglandicarya'' **Subtribe

Juglandinae Juglandinae is a subtribe of the Juglandeae tribe, of the Juglandoideae subfamily, in the Juglandaceae family. Walnut tree species make up the genus ''Juglans Walnut trees are any species of tree in the plant genus ''Juglans'', the type genus ...

***''

'' – wheel wingnut ***''

'' – walnut ***''

'' – wingnut ***†'' Pterocaryoxylon'' *Tribe ''

Incertae sedis ' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertain ...

'' **†'' Boreocarya'' **†'' Cruciptera'' **†'' Globocarya'' **†'' Polyptera''

References

Rosid subfamilies {{Fagales-stub