The constitution (
Grundgesetz) of the
Federal Republic of Germany establishes a separate
Federal Constitutional Court of Germany (Bundesverfassungsgericht) that is empowered with reviewing acts of the
legislature (which mainly refers to the Federal Republic's Congress – the
Bundestag
The Bundestag (, "Federal Diet") is the German federal parliament. It is the only federal representative body that is directly elected by the German people. It is comparable to the United States House of Representatives or the House of Commons ...
and
Bundesrat) for their
constitutionality
Constitutionality is said to be the condition of acting in accordance with an applicable constitution; "Webster On Line" the status of a law, a procedure, or an act's accordance with the laws or set forth in the applicable constitution. When l ...
.
Most
states (Bundesländer) also have separate courts for the according purpose. These are separate Supreme Courts that do not deal with appellate cases in civil and criminal law – but rather, just in constitutional cases.
The Federal Constitutional Court of Germany can also review and reject constitutional amendments on the grounds that they are contradictory to the rest of the Federal Constitution ("Verfassungswidriges Verfassungsrecht"), unlike, for instance, the
Supreme Court of the United States and the
Supreme Court of Canada.
External links
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German constitutional law
Germany
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