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Joyce "Baby Jean" Kennedy (born 1948) is an American singer raised in Chicago.


Early life and career

Joyce Kennedy was born in Anguilla, Mississippi, in 1948. Growing up as a young African American woman in
Mississippi Mississippi () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee; to the east by Alabama; to the south by the Gulf of Mexico; to the southwest by Louisiana; and to the northwest by Arkansas. Miss ...
had little to no effect on young Joyce. This was due to the fact her grandparents were Masons, which allowed the family to own their own property, grow their own produce, and keep away from the racial tensions of the time. Her stay in Mississippi allowed her to enjoy the company of her family. In an interview done by the Jungle Room, Kennedy recalled how her grandmother would play the piano and sing throughout their home and while cousins would play their instruments by ear. Music was a recurring theme in the Kennedy household. After the death of her grandfather when she was 7, Kennedy moved to Chicago with her mother. It was there she began her singing career. In 1963, Joyce released her first single. With the help of Andre Williams, she recorded her first song for Ran-Dee Records. The song ''Darling I Still Love You'' became a local hit, which inspired her to further pursue her singing career.


Mother's Finest

Kennedy met
Glenn Murdock Glenn Murdock (born June 25, 1956) is a former justice of the Alabama Supreme Court The Supreme Court of Alabama is the highest court in the state of Alabama. The court consists of a chief justice and eight associate justices. Each justice is ...
, formerly of
The Vondells ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the m ...
and they started to perform together as a duo and eventually got married. Murdock and Kennedy would form what is considered to be the original black rock band:
Mother's Finest Mother's Finest is an American rock band founded in Atlanta, Georgia, by the vocal duo of Joyce "Baby Jean" Kennedy and Glenn "Doc" Murdock in 1970 when the pair met up with guitarist Gary "Moses Mo" Moore and bassist Jerry "Wyzard" Seay. Thei ...
. They recruited Gary Moore and Jerry Seay on guitar and bass, respectively. Mother's Finest was initially signed with
RCA The RCA Corporation was a major American electronics company, which was founded as the Radio Corporation of America in 1919. It was initially a patent trust owned by General Electric (GE), Westinghouse, AT&T Corporation and United Fruit Comp ...
but eventually landed at
Epic Records Epic Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. The label was founded predominantly as a jazz and classical m ...
, where their third, fourth, and fifth albums were certified
gold Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from la, aurum) and atomic number 79. This makes it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally. It is a bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile ...
. They opened for the likes of
Ted Nugent Theodore Anthony Nugent (; born December 13, 1948) is an American rock musician and activist. He initially gained fame as the lead guitarist and occasional lead vocalist of The Amboy Dukes, a band formed in 1963 that played psychedelic rock ...
,
Black Sabbath Black Sabbath were an English rock band formed in Birmingham in 1968 by guitarist Tony Iommi, drummer Bill Ward, bassist Geezer Butler and vocalist Ozzy Osbourne. They are often cited as pioneers of heavy metal music. The band helped def ...
,
The Who The Who are an English rock band formed in London in 1964. Their classic lineup consisted of lead singer Roger Daltrey, guitarist and singer Pete Townshend, bass guitarist and singer John Entwistle, and drummer Keith Moon. They are considered ...
,
Aerosmith Aerosmith is an American rock band formed in Boston in 1970. The group consists of Steven Tyler (lead vocals), Joe Perry (guitar), Tom Hamilton (bass), Joey Kramer (drums) and Brad Whitford (guitar). Their style, which is rooted in blues ...
, and
AC/DC AC/DC (stylised as ACϟDC) are an Australian rock band formed in Sydney in 1973 by Scottish-born brothers Malcolm and Angus Young. Their music has been variously described as hard rock, blues rock, and heavy metal, but the band calls it ...
. The band would go on to sign with
Atlantic Records Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson. Over its first 20 years of operation, Atlantic earned a reputation as one of the most im ...
, taking a break after their 1981 album ''
Iron Age The Iron Age is the final epoch of the three-age division of the prehistory and protohistory of humanity. It was preceded by the Stone Age ( Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic) and the Bronze Age ( Chalcolithic). The concept has been mostly ...
'' while Joyce pursued a solo career. The band reunited in 1989 for '' Looks Could Kill'' at
Capitol A capitol, named after the Capitoline Hill in Rome, is usually a legislative building where a legislature meets and makes laws for its respective political entity. Specific capitols include: * United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. * Numerous ...
/ EMI, with Joyce and Glenn's son Dion taking over drums from original member Barry Borden. They continued through the 1990s on various labels, releasing and touring primarily in Europe. Their style came through in songs like ''Baby Love'', where they drew from black
gospel Gospel originally meant the Christian message (" the gospel"), but in the 2nd century it came to be used also for the books in which the message was set out. In this sense a gospel can be defined as a loose-knit, episodic narrative of the words a ...
roots with a
choir A choir ( ; also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which sp ...
-like sound and the pattern of call-response between Joyce and her back-up singers. They incorporate synthesizers to achieve a more modern, technological sound. Not unlike
Nat King Cole Nathaniel Adams Coles (March 17, 1919 – February 15, 1965), known professionally as Nat King Cole, was an American singer, jazz pianist, and actor. Cole's music career began after he dropped out of school at the age of 15, and continued f ...
at some points in his career, Mother's Finest struggled to establish a strong connection with black fans. This highly affected their touring, for – rather than fighting for a place in American culture at the time – they sought what they thought to be the more forward-thinking, progressive culture of Europe. Their album '' Black Radio Won't Play This Record'' highlights their disconnection from the black music population, and the name of the album itself displays it. The album's tracklist included songs ''Like a Negro'', which differentiated their everyday experiences as black people as a completely different day-to-day experience. This album touched on many social issues – ''The Wall'' talked about the growing separation and segregation in terms of religion, and how it is dividing the world. In ''Power'', Joyce questions what sexuality meant in society at that time: “Times have changed, traditions rearranged… who says I can’t make a move on you, who says I can’t do what a man can do” and “This is my body I do what I want, I’m the one who says if I will or I won’t.”


Touring

Mother's Finest was known for their interactive and lively performances as well as their progressive music. This led to them being successful in their own way and touring across the world. Mother's Finest is also known as “a very tough act to follow on stage” due to their engaging live shows. This is considered to apply even for very popular bands such as those mentioned above or Santana or
Earth, Wind & Fire Earth, Wind & Fire (EW&F or EWF) is an American band whose music spans the genres of jazz, R&B, soul, funk, disco, pop, big band, Latin, and Afro pop. They are among the best-selling bands of all time, with sales of over 90 million reco ...
. Mother's Finest tours in Europe more frequently due to audiences being more open to bands that break grounds musically and racially. Concerts such as
Rockpalast ''Rockpalast'' (''Rock Palace'') is a German music television show that broadcasts live on German television station Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR). ''Rockpalast'' started in 1974 and continues to this day. Hundreds of rock, heavy metal and ja ...
in 1978 and in 2016 were the norm to the band. They have had such success with the European crowds that they have even signed a recording deal with German indie label Steamhammer.


Solo career

Joyce Kennedy's mentor was Andre Williams, who produced nearly all of her singles for different record companies (Ran Dee,
Fontana Fontana may refer to: Places Italy *Fontana Liri, comune in the Province of Frosinone *Fontanafredda, comune in the Province of Pordenone *Fontanarosa, comune in the Province of Avellino *Francavilla Fontana, comune in the Province of Brindisi * ...
, and Blues Rock Records) when she first began to sing. ''Darling I Still Love You'' was her first local hit released in 1963, which launched her singing career. She released her second song with Ran Dee records entitled ''Can't Take a Chance'', but it failed to succeed like her first hit. She then created ''Paddle My Own Canoe'' and released it on
Fontana Records Fontana Records is a record label that was started in the 1950s as a subsidiary of the Dutch Philips Records. The independent label distributor Fontana Distribution takes its name from the label. History Fontana started in the 1950s as a sub ...
. Her second local hit was ''I'm a Good Girl'', again with Fontana Records and Williams still helping her write and produce. While performing throughout all of Chicago, she met Glenn Murdock, who became her husband and formed Mother's Finest with her. In 1984, the band broke up, and Kennedy signed with
A&M Records A&M Records was an American record label founded as an independent company by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss in 1962. Due to the success of the discography A&M released, the label garnered interest and was acquired by PolyGram in 1989 and began distr ...
. ''Lookin' for Trouble'' was her debut with A&M. Along with that single, she released the singles ''Stronger Than Before'' and ''The Last Time I Made Love'', which was a duet with
Jeffrey Osborne Jeffrey Linton Osborne (born March 9, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and lyricist. He is the former drummer and lead singer of the American R&B/soul group L.T.D., with whom he began his musical career in 1970. Biography Earl ...
. ''The Last Time I Made Love'' was her most successful single, reaching number 2 on the R&B charts and number 40 on the
Billboard Hot 100 The ''Billboard'' Hot 100 is the music industry standard record chart in the United States for songs, published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine. Chart rankings are based on sales (physical and digital), radio play, and online stream ...
. Kennedy said the record label tried to have her music appeal to a "predominately black" audience. Despite going on a "farewell" tour with Mother's Finest in 2017, proclaiming that she would stop touring with Mother's Finest, Joyce Kennedy still tours with Mother's Finest regularly and will embark on a 50-year anniversary tour in 2020. Joyce Kennedy has a son, Dion, who was raised in her rock 'n’ roll lifestyle.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Kennedy, Joyce 1948 births People from Anguilla, Mississippi 20th-century African-American women singers American funk singers Living people Singers from Mississippi Singers from Chicago 20th-century American singers 21st-century American singers American women rock singers African-American rock singers 20th-century American women singers 21st-century American women singers 21st-century African-American women singers