José María Vargas Vila
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José María de la Concepción Apolinar Vargas Vila Bonilla (June 23, 1860 – May 23, 1933), commonly referred to as José María Vargas Vila, was a Colombian writer and public intellectual. Vargas Vila was an autodidact, who, from an early age, participated in political struggles as a journalist, political agitator, and orator. He was considered one of the most controversial writers in the Americas at the beginning of the twentieth century. Vargas Vila distinguished himself through his radically liberal ideas and his criticism the
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
clergy,
conservatism Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilizati ...
, and the
imperialist Imperialism is the state policy, practice, or advocacy of extending power and dominion, especially by direct territorial acquisition or by gaining political and economic control of other areas, often through employing hard power (economic and ...
policies of the United States. Many of his ideas approached those of
existentialism Existentialism ( ) is a form of philosophical inquiry that explores the problem of human existence and centers on human thinking, feeling, and acting. Existentialist thinkers frequently explore issues related to the meaning, purpose, and valu ...
and were claimed to be libertarian, although they were so close to anarchism that at one time even Vargas Vila declared himself an anarchist. He defended all causes and individuals who fought for their peoples'
liberty Liberty is the ability to do as one pleases, or a right or immunity enjoyed by prescription or by grant (i.e. privilege). It is a synonym for the word freedom. In modern politics, liberty is understood as the state of being free within society fr ...
and
justice Justice, in its broadest sense, is the principle that people receive that which they deserve, with the interpretation of what then constitutes "deserving" being impacted upon by numerous fields, with many differing viewpoints and perspective ...
, especially in Latin America, without harping on whether they all shared his exact same philosophy, and knowing that they did not. The publication of his novel ''Ibis'' in 1900 caused him to be excommunicated by the
Holy See The Holy See ( lat, Sancta Sedes, ; it, Santa Sede ), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the Pope in his role as the bishop of Rome. It includes the apostolic episcopal see of the Diocese of R ...
, a development that pleased him.elcolombiano.com
/ref>


Bibliography

* ''Aura o las violetas''. 1887 * ''Pasionarias, álbum para mi madre muerta''. 1887. * ''Emma, Maracaibo''. 1888 (En una publicación literaria). * ''Aura o las violetas; Emma''. 1889. * ''Lo irreparable''. 1889. * ''Los Providenciales''. 1892. * ''Flor de fango''. 1895. * ''
Ibis The ibises () (collective plural ibis; classical plurals ibides and ibes) are a group of long-legged wading birds in the family Threskiornithidae, that inhabit wetlands, forests and plains. "Ibis" derives from the Latin and Ancient Greek word ...
''. 1900. * ''A la hora del crepúsculo''. 1900?. * ''Alba roja, París''. 1901. * ''Las rosas de la tarde''. 1901. * ''Ante los bárbaros: el Yanki. He ahí el enemigo''. 1902. * ''Copos de espuma''. 1902. * ''Los divinos y los humanos''.1904. * ''La simiente, París''. 1906. * ''Laureles rojos''. 1906. * ''El canto de las sirenas en los mares de la historia''. 1906?. * ''Los Césares de la decadencia''. 1907. * ''El camino del triunfo''. 1909. * ''La república romana''. 1909. * ''La conquista de Bizancio''. 1910. * ''La voz de las horas''. 1910. * ''Hombres y crímenes del Capitolio''. 1910?. * ''El ritmo de la vida: motivos para pensar''. 1911. * ''Huerto agnóstico; Cuadernos de un solitario''. 1911. * ''Rosa mística; mes nouvelles''. 1911 * ''Ibis''. 1911?, Novela, edición completa. * ''Políticas e históricas (páginas escogidas)''. 1912. * ''El imperio romano''. 1912?. * ''Archipiélago sonoro, poemas sinfónicos''. 1913 * ''Ars-verba''. 1913. * ''En las zarzas del Horeb''. 1913. * ''El alma de los lirios". 1914 * ''El rosal Pensante''. 1914 * ''La muerte del cóndor; del Poema de la tragedia y de la historia''. 1914. * '' Los parias'' * ''Pretéritas, Prólogo de R. Palacio Viso''. 1915. * ''Clepsidra roja''. 1915? * ''En las cimas''. 1915? * ''La demencia de Job''. 1916. (Novela) * ''Prosas selectas'. 1916. * ''María Magdalena''. 1916? (Novela). * ''Ante los bárbaros (los Estados Unidos y la Guerra) el yanki: he ahí el enemigo'' 1917. * ''El cisne blanco (novela psicológica)''. 1917. * ''Eleonora (novela de la vida artística)''. 1917. * ''Los discípulos de Emaüs (novela de la vida intelectual)''. 1917. * ''María Magdalena; novela lírica''. 1917. * ''
Rubén Darío Félix Rubén García Sarmiento (January 18, 1867 – February 6, 1916), known as Rubén Darío ( , ), was a Nicaraguan poet who initiated the Spanish-language literary movement known as ''modernismo'' (modernism) that flourished at the end of ...
''. 1917. * ''El huerto del silencio''. 1917?. * ''Horario reflexivo''. 1917? * ''Los estetas de Teópolis''. 1918. * ''Páginas escogidas''. 1918. * ''La ubre de la loba, Barcelona''. 1918?. * ''El minotauro''. 1919. * ''Cachorro de león (novela de almas rústicas)''. 1920. * ''De los viñedos de la eternidad''. 1920. * ''De sus lises y de sus rosas''. 1920. * ''El final de un sueño''. 1920. * ''Libre estética''. 1920. * ''Salomé, novela poema''. 1920. * ''Belona dea orbi''. 1921. * ''El huerto del silencio''. 1921. * ''Prosas-laudes, Barcelona''. 1921. * ''Gestos de vida''. 1922. * ''Mis mejores cuentos''. 1922. * ''Saudades tácitas''. 1922. * ''Némesis''. 1923 * ''Antes del último sueño (páginas de un vademécum)''. 1924. * ''Mi viaje a la Argentina; odisea romántica''. 1924? * ''La cuestión religiosa en México''. 1926. * ''Los Soviets''. Con Carta-prólogo de D. Oscar Pérez Solís. 1926. * ''Odisea romántica; diario de viaje a la República Argentina''. 1927. * ''Dietario crepuscular''. 1928. * ''La novena sinfonía''. 1928?. * ''Lirio negro. Germania''. 1930. * ''Lirio rojo. Eleonora''. 1930. * ''Sobre las viñas muertas''.1930. * ''Tardes serenas''. 1930. * ''Lirio blanco. Delia''. 1932. * ''El maestro''. 1935. * ''El joyel mirobolante (desfile de visiones)''. 1937. * ''José Martí: apóstol-libertador''. 1938. * ''El sendero de las almas: novelas cortas''. Sin fecha. * ''Históricas y Políticas''. Sin fecha. * ''Poemas sinfónicos, Barcelona''. Sin fecha. * ''Polen lírico, conferencias''. Sin fecha. * ''Sombras de Águilas''. Sin fecha.


References

* La Gran Enciclopedia de Colombia del Círculo de Lectores
"Biographical Profile of José María Vargas Vila"
(Banco de la Republica) * Raul Salazar Pazos 2008 biography and founder of the diary of Vargas Vil
''Vargas Vila.com''
* Cobo Borda, Juan Gustavo 198
DISIDENTE semana.com.doc "El divino iracundo"
''Semana'' 1112, 12 de noviembre de 1980. * Sánchez, Ricardo 1981 "El Anti-imperialismo de Vargas Vila", Prólogo d
''Ante los Bárbaros''
Bogotá: Editorial La Oveja Negra. * Vargas Arango, María Isabel 1993 "José maría Vargas Vila"; ''Gran Enciclopedia de Colombia del Círculo de Lectores'', tomo de biografías. * Complete Works of José María Vargas Vil
"Free Esthetic"


External links

José María Vargas Vila sources online * * José María Vargas Vila Digital Library / Biblioteca Digital de José María
''www.lib.unc.edu/wilson/rbc/vargasvila''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vargas Vila, Jose Maria 19th-century Colombian novelists 20th-century Colombian novelists Colombian male novelists 1860 births 1933 deaths People excommunicated by the Catholic Church People from Bogotá