John Hewitt Jellett
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John Hewitt Jellett (25 December 1817 – 19 February 1888) was an Irish mathematician whose career was spent at
Trinity College Dublin , name_Latin = Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin , motto = ''Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam'' (Latin) , motto_lang = la , motto_English = It will last i ...
(TCD), where he rose to the rank of Provost. He was also a priest in the
Church of Ireland The Church of Ireland ( ga, Eaglais na hÉireann, ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Kirk o Airlann, ) is a Christian church in Ireland and an autonomous province of the Anglican Communion. It is organised on an all-Ireland basis and is the sec ...
.


Life

He was the son of Rev. Morgan Jellett (c. 1787–1832), later rector of
Tullycorbet Tullycorbet is a civil parish in the centre of County Monaghan, Ireland north of the town of Ballybay, in the north of the Ballybay-Clones Municipal District and immediately south of the boundary to the Monaghan Municipal District. At the 2005 ...
, County Monaghan, and his wife Harriette Townsend, daughter of Hewitt Baldwin Poole, Esq. (died 1800), of
County Cork County Cork ( ga, Contae Chorcaí) is the largest and the southernmost county of Ireland, named after the city of Cork, the state's second-largest city. It is in the province of Munster and the Southern Region. Its largest market towns a ...
, by his wife Dorothea Morris. He was born at
Cashel, County Tipperary Cashel (; ) is a town in County Tipperary in Ireland. Its population was 4,422 in the 2016 census. The town gives its name to the ecclesiastical province of ''Cashel''. Additionally, the ''cathedra'' of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cashel ...
, and educated at
Kilkenny College Kilkenny College is an independent Church of Ireland co-educational day and boarding secondary school located in Kilkenny, in the South-East of Ireland. It is the largest co-educational boarding school in Ireland. The school's students are mainly ...
and at TCD, where he became a fellow in 1840.Jellett, John Hewitt
Ask about Ireland
He was the eldest brother of Hewitt Poole Jellett, Serjeant-at-law (Ireland) and Chairman of the
Quarter Sessions The courts of quarter sessions or quarter sessions were local courts traditionally held at four set times each year in the Kingdom of England from 1388 (extending also to Wales following the Laws in Wales Act 1535). They were also established in ...
for
County Laois County Laois ( ; gle, Contae Laoise) is a county in Ireland. It is part of the Eastern and Midland Region and in the province of Leinster. It was known as Queen's County from 1556 to 1922. The modern county takes its name from Loígis, a med ...
, and of the Venerable Henry Jellett, Archdeacon of Cloyne. John Hewitt Jellett married his cousin on his mother's side, Dorothea Charlotte Morris Morgan (c. 1824–1911), daughter of James Morgan, on 7 July 1855 and had seven children. His son William Morgan Jellett was a member of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom The Parliament of the United Kingdom is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It meets at the Palace of Westminster, London. It alone possesses legislative suprem ...
: he was the father of the celebrated artist
Mainie Jellett Mary Harriet "Mainie" Jellett (29 April 1897, Dublin – 16 February 1944, Dublin) was an Irish painter whose ''Decoration'' (1923) was among the first abstract paintings shown in Ireland when it was exhibited at the Society of Dublin Painte ...
, and of Dorothea Jellett, director of the orchestra of the
Gaiety Theatre, Dublin The Gaiety Theatre is a theatre on South King Street in Dublin, Ireland, off Grafton Street and close to St. Stephen's Green. It specialises in operatic and musical productions, with occasional dramatic shows. History In April 1871, the broth ...
. Another son Henry Holmes Jellett was a civil engineer in
British India The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one ...
. His daughter Harriette Mary Jellett was wife of the noted Irish physicist
George Francis FitzGerald Prof George Francis FitzGerald (3 August 1851 – 22 February 1901) was an Irish academic and physicist who served as Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy at Trinity College Dublin (TCD) from 1881 to 1901. FitzGera ...
. Another daughter Eva Jellett was the first woman to graduate with a degree in medicine from Trinity, and went on to practice as a
doctor Doctor or The Doctor may refer to: Personal titles * Doctor (title), the holder of an accredited academic degree * A medical practitioner, including: ** Physician ** Surgeon ** Dentist ** Veterinary physician ** Optometrist *Other roles ** ...
in India. He died of
blood poisoning Sepsis, formerly known as septicemia (septicaemia in British English) or blood poisoning, is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to infection causes injury to its own tissues and organs. This initial stage is foll ...
at the Provost's House, TCD, on 19 February 1888, and was buried in
Mount Jerome Cemetery Mount is often used as part of the name of specific mountains, e.g. Mount Everest. Mount or Mounts may also refer to: Places * Mount, Cornwall, a village in Warleggan parish, England * Mount, Perranzabuloe, a hamlet in Perranzabuloe parish, ...
on 23 February. The
funeral A funeral is a ceremony connected with the final disposition of a corpse, such as a burial or cremation, with the attendant observances. Funerary customs comprise the complex of beliefs and practices used by a culture to remember and respect ...
procession was the largest that ever left Trinity.


Career

He graduated B.A. in mathematics in 1837, M.A. 1843, B.D. 1866, and D.D. 1881. He had been ordained a priest in 1846. In 1848 he was elected to the chair of natural philosophy at TCD, and in 1868 he received the appointment of commissioner of Irish national education. In 1851 he was awarded the
Cunningham Medal The Cunningham Medal is the premier award of the Royal Irish Academy. It is awarded every three years in recognition of "outstanding contributions to scholarship and the objectives of the Academy". History It was which was established in 1796 at ...
of the
Royal Irish Academy The Royal Irish Academy (RIA; ga, Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann), based in Dublin, is an academic body that promotes study in the sciences, humanities and social sciences. It is Ireland's premier learned society and one its leading cultural ...
for his work on the "Calculus of Variations". The society later elected him their president, a position he held from 1869 to 1874.John Hewitt Jellett (1881–1888)
Trinity College Dublin Provost & President
In 1870, on the death of Dr. Thomas Luby, he became a Senior Fellow and thus a member of the College Board.
Gladstone William Ewart Gladstone ( ; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British statesman and Liberal politician. In a career lasting over 60 years, he served for 12 years as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, spread over four non-cons ...
's government in February 1881 appointed Jellett provost of Trinity. In the same year, he was awarded a
Royal Medal The Royal Medal, also known as The Queen's Medal and The King's Medal (depending on the gender of the monarch at the time of the award), is a silver-gilt medal, of which three are awarded each year by the Royal Society, two for "the most important ...
by the
Royal Society The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, re ...
. After the
disestablishment of the Church of Ireland The Irish Church Act 1869 (32 & 33 Vict. c. 42) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which separated the Church of Ireland from the Church of England and disestablished the former, a body that commanded the adherence of a small min ...
he took an active part in the deliberations of the general synod and in every work calculated to advance its interests. He was an able mathematician, and wrote ''A Treatise of the Calculus of Variations'' (1850), and ''A Treatise on the Theory of Friction'' (1872), as well as several papers on pure and applied mathematics, articles in the ''Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy''. He also wrote some theological essays, sermons, and religious treatises, of which the principal were ''An Examination of some of the Moral Difficulties of the Old Testament'' (1867), and ''The Efficacy of Prayer'' (1878).


References

;Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:Jellett, John Hewitt 1817 births 1888 deaths Alumni of Trinity College Dublin Burials at Mount Jerome Cemetery and Crematorium Church of Ireland priests Fellows of Trinity College Dublin Irish mathematicians Members of the Royal Irish Academy 19th-century Irish Anglican priests People educated at Kilkenny College People from County Tipperary Provosts of Trinity College Dublin Royal Medal winners