John Frederick Norman Hampson Simpson (26 March 1901 – 26 December 1955) was an English
novelist writing as John Hampson. Best known for his 1931 novel ''Saturday Night at the Greyhound'' – an unexpected success for
Hogarth Press
The Hogarth Press is a book publishing imprint of Penguin Random House that was founded as an independent company in 1917 by British authors Leonard Woolf and Virginia Woolf. It was named after their house in Richmond (then in Surrey and n ...
– he was a member of a
Birmingham Group of
working-class authors that included
Walter Allen
Walter Ernest Allen (23 February 1911 – 28 February 1995) was an English literary critic and novelist and one of the Birmingham Group (authors), Birmingham Group of authors. He is best known for his classic study ''The English Novel: a Short C ...
,
Leslie Halward,
Walter Brierley
Walter Henry Brierley (1862–1926) was a York architect who
practised in the city for 40 years. He is known as "the Yorkshire Lutyens" or the "Lutyens of the North".
He is also credited with being a leading exponent of the " Wrenaissance ...
and Peter Chamberlain.
Early life
Hampson was born in
Handsworth in
Birmingham
Birmingham ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the West ...
. His elder brother was a motorcycle racer,
Jimmy Simpson (James Hampson-Simpson).
Prevented by ill health from completing his formal education, Hampson worked in a munitions factory in
World War I and held a variety of jobs in
Nottingham and
Derbyshire in subsequent years, such as a
waiter, a
chef
A chef is a trained professional cook and tradesman who is proficient in all aspects of food preparation, often focusing on a particular cuisine. The word "chef" is derived from the term ''chef de cuisine'' (), the director or head of a kitc ...
and a
billiard-marker, and running a
pub
A pub (short for public house) is a kind of drinking establishment which is licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises. The term ''public house'' first appeared in the United Kingdom in late 17th century, and wa ...
with his sister. A conviction for
shoplifting books meant serving a prison term in
Wormwood Scrubs
Wormwood Scrubs, known locally as The Scrubs (or simply Scrubs), is an open space in Old Oak Common located in the north-eastern corner of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham in west London. It is the largest open space in the borou ...
.
In 1925 he was offered employment by a wealthy family in
Dorridge
Dorridge is a large village in the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull in the West Midlands (county), England. Historically part of the historic counties of England, historic county of Warwickshire, the village is encompassed within the electoral wa ...
,
Solihull, as a residential nurse and companion for their son Ronald, who had
Down syndrome
Down syndrome or Down's syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. It is usually associated with physical growth delays, mild to moderate intellectual di ...
. The security provided allowed him to start writing. He made a number of literary friends, including
Forrest Reid
Forrest Reid (born 24 June 1875, Belfast, Ireland; d. 4 January 1947, Warrenpoint, County Down, Northern Ireland) was an Irish novelist, literary critic and translator. He was, along with Hugh Walpole and J. M. Barrie, a leading pre-war novelist ...
,
J. R. Ackerley
Joe Randolph "J. R." Ackerley (4 November 1896 – 4 June 1967) was a British writer and editor. Starting with the BBC the year after its founding in 1927, he was promoted to literary editor of '' The Listener,'' its weekly magazine, where he se ...
,
William Plomer,
John Lehmann, and
E. M. Forster
Edward Morgan Forster (1 January 1879 – 7 June 1970) was an English author, best known for his novels, particularly ''A Room with a View'' (1908), ''Howards End'' (1910), and ''A Passage to India'' (1924). He also wrote numerous short stori ...
.
Work
On Plomer's advice Hampson sent three manuscripts to
Leonard and
Virginia Woolf
Adeline Virginia Woolf (; ; 25 January 1882 28 March 1941) was an English writer, considered one of the most important modernist 20th-century authors and a pioneer in the use of stream of consciousness as a narrative device.
Woolf was born i ...
's
Hogarth Press
The Hogarth Press is a book publishing imprint of Penguin Random House that was founded as an independent company in 1917 by British authors Leonard Woolf and Virginia Woolf. It was named after their house in Richmond (then in Surrey and n ...
. Though seeing the longer ''O Providence'' as "much the better book", they selected ''Saturday Night at the Greyhound'' as most suitable first publication.
The third manuscript was ''Go Seek a Stranger'', the first novel Hampson had written, which remained unpublished due to its explicit
homosexual
Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" to p ...
subject-matter,
although Virginia Woolf later remarked, in a letter to
William Plomer "I still think his first purely sodomitic novel the best."
Although the Woolfs saw Hampson as a good writer, they had been pessimistic about his commercial potential, but ''Saturday Night at the Greyhound'' proved a success critically and in terms of sales – quickly selling out its first print run and gaining two reprints in its first six months.
Its later paperback by
Penguin Books sold 80,000 copies. It was published in the US by
Alfred Knopf and in France by
Gallimard and republished again in 1950 and 1986.
His short stories were published in prestigious literary magazines through the 1930s, but his second published novel ''O Providence'' sold less well than his first, and his next – ''Foreign English'', based on a 1931 trip to Berlin – was rejected by Hogarth Press, which he subsequently left for
Heinemann Heinemann may refer to:
* Heinemann (surname)
* Heinemann (publisher), a publishing company
* Heinemann Park, a.k.a. Pelican Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
See also
* Heineman Heineman is a surname. Notable people with the surnam ...
. He published five more novels, but none matched the success of his first.
In 1933, through the American critic
Edward J. O'Brien, Hampson met
Walter Allen
Walter Ernest Allen (23 February 1911 – 28 February 1995) was an English literary critic and novelist and one of the Birmingham Group (authors), Birmingham Group of authors. He is best known for his classic study ''The English Novel: a Short C ...
and other writers who came to be known as the
Birmingham Group including
Leslie Halward, Peter Chamberlain and Walter Brierley, whose novel ''Means Test Man'' Hampson provided assistance with. Hampson became a committed anti-Nazi after a visit to
Berlin in 1933, and in 1936 at the suggestion of
W. H. Auden
Wystan Hugh Auden (; 21 February 1907 – 29 September 1973) was a British-American poet. Auden's poetry was noted for its stylistic and technical achievement, its engagement with politics, morals, love, and religion, and its variety in ...
Hampson married the
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ge ...
actress
Therese Giehse
Therese Giehse (; 6 March 1898 – 3 March 1975), born Therese Gift, was a German actress. Born in Munich to German-Jewish parents, she first appeared on the stage in 1920. She became a major star on stage, in films, and in political cabaret. In t ...
, so that she could obtain a British passport and escape from
Nazi Germany.
(After
World War II she returned to Germany unaccompanied by him and survived him until 1975.)
Hampson worked for the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC
Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
during World War II and visited India in 1948.
Hampson had a notable appearance: very small stature, a protruding lower jaw, searching eyes; he invariably dressed entirely in shades of brown and normally wrote in brown ink.
Death
The death of his employer in 1955 saw him leave the house in Dorridge when it was sold, and he died of a
heart attack, lonely and virtually homeless, on 26 December.
Works
*''Go Find a Stranger'' unpublished, manuscript believed lost
*''Saturday Night at the Greyhound'' London (1931) (Reprinted,
Penguin
Penguins ( order Sphenisciformes , family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain t ...
(1937),
Valancourt Books
Valancourt Books is an independent American publishing house founded by James Jenkins and Ryan Cagle in 2005. The company specializes in "the rediscovery of rare, neglected, and out-of-print fiction," in particular gay titles and Gothic and hor ...
2014)
Gallimard, Paris (?date) tr. Marie-Jeanne Viel as ''Samedi Soir Au Greyhound'', tr.
Tartessos, 1943 as ''Noche de Sabado en Greyhoud''
*"The Sight of Blood" (1931) Story
*''Two Stories (The Mare's Nest & The Long Shadow) (1931)
*''O Providence'' (1932)
*''Strip Jack Naked'' London (1934); New York (1934) published as ''Brothers and Lovers''
*"Man About the House" London 1935 (285 copies) Story
*''The Family Curse'' London (1936), New York (1936)
*"The Larches" 1938 with L. A. Pavey
*''Care of The Grand'' (1939)
*''The English at Table'' (1944) (in the ''Britain in Pictures'' series)
*''A Bag of Stones'' (1952)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hampson, John
Writers from Birmingham, West Midlands
1901 births
1955 deaths
20th-century English novelists
English male novelists
20th-century English male writers
People from Handsworth, West Midlands