John C. Holland
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John C. Holland (July 6, 1893 – March 10, 1970) was one of the longest-serving Los Angeles City Council members, for 24 years from 1943 to 1967, and was known for his losing fight against bringing the Los Angeles Dodgers to Chavez Ravine and for his reputation as a watchdog over the city treasury.


Biography

Holland was born July 6, 1893, in Bartlett, Texas, the son of William Philip Holland of
Fluvanna County, Virginia Fluvanna County is a county (United States), county located in the Piedmont (United States), Piedmont region of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the population was 27,249 ...
, and Betty Connell Holland of
Liberty Hill, Texas Liberty Hill is a city in Williamson County, Texas, United States. The population was 3,646 at the 2020 census. Liberty Hill is part of the metropolitan area. Geography Liberty Hill is located at (30.664219, –97.911261), about 29 miles nor ...
. He was married to Alice Colby Wells of Redlands, California, on June 30, 1919. They had two daughters, Mary Elizabeth Neeb and Helen Louise Osterberg.Los Angeles Public Library reference file
/ref> Holland attended high school in Roswell, New Mexico, and spent one year at the
University of Texas The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
. He then attended Stanford University, where he was active in
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and was on the
wrestling Wrestling is a series of combat sports involving grappling-type techniques such as clinch fighting, throws and takedowns, joint locks, pins and other grappling holds. Wrestling techniques have been incorporated into martial arts, combat ...
team. He graduated in 1917 with a prelaw degree and then went into the Army. In 1919 he opened an electric-supply business in the
Northeast Los Angeles Northeast Los Angeles (abbreviated NELA) is a region of Los Angeles County, comprising seven neighborhoods within the City of Los Angeles. The area is home to Occidental College located in Eagle Rock. History The bulk of the area closer to Pu ...
community of Highland Park, which he operated until December 1951. A Republican, he was a member of the American Legion, the Masons, the
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and
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fraternity. He served two terms as president of the Highland Park Chamber of Commerce and was active in the Northeast
YMCA YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. It was founded on 6 June 1844 by George Williams (philanthropist), Georg ...
. Holland died at the age of 76 on March 10, 1970, at Broadview Christian Science Sanitorium,
Montecito Heights Montecito Heights is a neighborhood in the Northeast Los Angeles region of Los Angeles, California. The population in 2000 was estimated at 16,768. Geography and transportation Montecito Heights' boundaries are roughly the Pasadena Freeway ( SR ...
after an illness of several weeks. He was buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park.


Public service


Elections

Holland took part in the successful 1938
reform Reform ( lat, reformo) means the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc. The use of the word in this way emerges in the late 18th century and is believed to originate from Christopher Wyvill's Association movement ...
bid of Superior Court Judge Fletcher Bowron to unseat Mayor Frank Shaw. In 1942 Bowron appointed him to the city Fire Commission, a post that he resigned in 1943 to campaign for the seat in
Los Angeles City Council District 14 Los Angeles City Council District 14 is one of the 15 districts of the Los Angeles City Council. The district, which has a large Latin American population, includes the neighborhoods of Boyle Heights, Downtown Los Angeles and parts of Northeast L ...
against the incumbent, Edward L. Thrasher. He was elected in the primary, a feat that he accomplished in every one of his elections thereafter until he retired in 1967. He set a record for longevity on the council, a feat that was tied in 1969 by
L.E. Timberlake Leonard E. "Lee" Timberlake (1896–1973) was a British-born American politician who served as a member of the Los Angeles City Council from 1945 to 1969. Before entering politics, Timberlake was a railroad employee and travel bureau owner. Biog ...
."John Holland, Former Councilman, Dies at 76," ''Highland Park Herald & Journal,'' March 12, 1970, page 1
/ref>


Positions

Finances. Holland became chairman of the council's finance committee early in his career, and he became known as the "watchdog of the city treasury." He was parsimonious in running his office, too, making do with just one field deputy, Art Snyder, when other members employed three assistants. Public housing, 1952. He was opposed to a massive U.S-government subsidized
public housing Public housing is a form of housing tenure in which the property is usually owned by a government authority, either central or local. Although the common goal of public housing is to provide affordable housing, the details, terminology, def ...
proposal that, he said, was "inexcusably expensive and wasteful of tax monies." He objected to the building of thirty-four 13-story buildings throughout the city, including on "virgin land" in
West Los Angeles West Los Angeles is an area within the city of Los Angeles, California. The residential and commercial neighborhood is divided by the Interstate 405 freeway, and each side is sometimes treated as a distinct neighborhood, mapped differently by di ...
, Rose Hills and Tujunga. The proposal was abandoned. Dodgers, 1957–59 The councilman believed that exchanging the 300 acres of city land in
Chavez Ravine Chavez Ravine is a shallow L-shaped canyon in Los Angeles, California. It sits in a large promontory of hills north of downtown Los Angeles, next to Major League Baseball's Dodger Stadium. Chavez Ravine was named for Julian Chavez, a Los Angele ...
for "a 10-acre unused" former baseball stadium,
Wrigley Field Wrigley Field is a Major League Baseball (MLB) stadium on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois. It is the home of the Chicago Cubs, one of the city's two MLB franchises. It first opened in 1914 as Weeghman Park for Charles Weeghman's Chicago ...
, was "not in the best interests of the city. "It was the biggest steal of public lands and money since the trade for Manhattan Island with the Indians for a basket of beads," he said.Doug Shuit, "John Holland, City Councilman From 1943 to 1967, Dies at 76," ''Los Angeles Times,'' March 12, 1970, page C-1
/ref>
It was common for him to make three or four speeches an evening to any group which would listen to his side of the Chavez Ravine issue, and then appear early the next morning for a breakfast meeting and another speech before participating in a stormy council session starting at 10 a.m.
Zoo, 1961. Holland opposed turning over the
Los Angeles Zoo The Los Angeles Zoo and Botanical Gardens is a zoo founded in 1966 and located in Los Angeles, California. The city of Los Angeles owns the entire zoo, its land and facilities, and the animals. Animal care, grounds maintenance, construction, ed ...
in
Griffith Park Griffith Park is a large municipal park at the eastern end of the Santa Monica Mountains, in the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. The park includes popular attractions such as the Los Angeles Zoo, the Autry Museum of the Ameri ...
to a private organization. Fluoridation, 1961. Holland's birth in Bartlett, Texas, was a talking point during a campaign over adding fluorides to the city's water, which he opposed as a
Christian Scientist Christian Science is a set of beliefs and practices associated with members of the Church of Christ, Scientist. Adherents are commonly known as Christian Scientists or students of Christian Science, and the church is sometimes informally known ...
. His obituary in the local community newspaper, the ''Highland Park Herald & Journal,'' ended with:
Holland said it was his experience that fluoridated water was unhealthy, and he said he could prove this because the town of Bartlett taxed the residents in order to take the fluorides out.
Slang, 1963. He
seconded In deliberative bodies a second to a proposed motion is an indication that there is at least one person besides the mover that is interested in seeing the motion come before the meeting. It does not necessarily indicate that the seconder favors th ...
and voted in favor of a motion ordering a city study to see if the controversial ''
Dictionary of American Slang The ''Dictionary of American Slang'' was edited by Stuart Flexner and Harold Wentworth and first published in 1960 by Thomas Crowell Company. The first three editions (1960, 1967, 1975) were edited by Flexner and Wentworth, while the fourth (1995 ...
'' violated state obscenity laws.Library of Congress catalog entry for a later edition
/ref>


References

Access to the ''Los Angeles Times'' links may require the use of a library card. ---- {{DEFAULTSORT:Holland, John C. Los Angeles City Council members 1893 births 1970 deaths American Christian Scientists Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills) 20th-century American politicians People from Bartlett, Texas